Hebrew verb · H1692
דָּבַק
dabaqdaw-bak'
to cleave
54 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: dâbaq
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1692is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 16 of 39Old Testament books
- 49spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H1692
properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
The King James renders it: abide fast, cleave (fast together), follow close (hard after), be joined (together), keep (fast), overtake, pursue hard, stick, take.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
dabaq is rendered "to cleave". It stands 54 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.
- Eight of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 2:24For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
- The Greek text spells it forty-nine different ways.
The first use
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
Genesis 2:24וְדָבַ֣ק
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- it clings5
- and they pursued closely4
- it will cling4
- and it cleaved2
- and to cleave2
- they are joined together2
- they will hold2
- you will cleave2
- you will stay2
- and by cleaving1
- and he cleaves1
- and he clung1
and 26 more, 54 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
All 54, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
49 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וּלְדָבְקָה־3
- דָּבְקָ֣ה2
- וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ2
- יִדְבַּ֧ק2
- אַדְבִּ֣יק1
- דָּבֵ֑ק1
- דָּבַ֥ק1
- דָּ֣בַק1
- דָּבַ֨ק1
- דָּבְקָ֖ה1
- דָּבְקָ֥ה1
- דָּֽבְקָ֣ה1
and 37 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular7HVqp3fs
- Hc/Vhw3mp5Hc/Vhw3mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVqi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVqp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)3HC/R/Vqcc
- Hc/Vqw3fs3Hc/Vqw3fs
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular3HVqi3fs
- verb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVPi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singular + paragogic nun2HVqi2fs/Sn
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVqp3cp
- Hc/Vhq1cs1Hc/Vhq1cs
Genesis
four uses
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
- וְדָבַ֣קvedavakHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he cleaves
Your servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by sparing my life. But I cannot run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die.
- תִּדְבָּקַ֥נִיtidbakaniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: it should cling to me
So he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob for seven days, and overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.
- וַיַּדְבֵּ֥קvaiyadbekHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he overtook
And his soul was drawn to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young girl and spoke to her tenderly.
- וַתִּדְבַּ֣קvatidbakHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it cleaved
Numbers
two uses
No inheritance in Israel may be transferred from tribe to tribe, because each of the Israelites is to retain the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
- יִדְבְּק֖וּyidbekuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will hold
No inheritance may be transferred from one tribe to another, for each tribe of Israel must retain its inheritance.”
- יִדְבְּק֕וּyidbekuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will hold
Deuteronomy
seven uses
You are to fear the LORD your God and serve Him. Hold fast to Him and take your oaths in His name.
- תִדְבָּ֔קtidbakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will cleave
For if you carefully keep all these commandments I am giving you to follow—to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, and to hold fast to Him—
- וּלְדָבְקָה־uledavekah-conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to cleave
You are to follow the LORD your God and fear Him. Keep His commandments and listen to His voice; serve Him and hold fast to Him.
- תִדְבָּקֽוּן׃tidbakunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: you will cleave
Nothing devoted to destruction shall cling to your hands, so that the LORD will turn from His fierce anger, grant you mercy, show you compassion, and multiply you as He swore to your fathers,
- יִדְבַּ֧קyidbakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will cling
The LORD will make the plague cling to you until He has exterminated you from the land that you are entering to possess.
- יַדְבֵּ֧קyadbekverb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will make cling
He will afflict you again with all the diseases you dreaded in Egypt, and they will cling to you.
- וְדָבְק֖וּvedavekuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will cling
and that you may love the LORD your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the LORD swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
- וּלְדָבְקָה־uledavekah-conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and by cleaving
Joshua
three uses
But be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you: to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”
- וּלְדָבְקָה־uledavekah-conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to cleave
Instead, you shall hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day.
- תִּדְבָּ֑קוּtidbakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will cling
For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them,
- וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙udevaktemHc/Vqq2mptagged: and you will cling
Judges
three uses
After they were some distance from Micah’s house, the men in the houses near Micah’s house mobilized and overtook the Danites.
- וַיַּדְבִּ֖יקוּvaiyadbikuHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they overtook
So they fled before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and the men coming out of the cities struck them down there.
- הִדְבִּיקָ֑תְהוּhidbikatehuverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it overtook him
Then the Benjamites turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and Israel cut down 5,000 men on the roads. And they overtook them at Gidom and struck down 2,000 more.
- וַיַּדְבִּ֤יקוּvaiyadbikuHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they pursued closely
Ruth
four uses
Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
- דָּ֥בְקָהdavekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she clung
Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from this place, but stay here close to my servant girls.
- תִדְבָּקִ֖יןtidbakinverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singular + paragogic nuntagged: you will stay
Then Ruth the Moabitess said, “He also told me, ‘Stay with my young men until they have finished gathering all my harvest.’”
- תִּדְבָּקִ֔יןtidbakinverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singular + paragogic nuntagged: you will stay
So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.
- וַתִּדְבַּ֞קvatidbakHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she stayed
1 Samuel
two uses
When all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined Saul and Jonathan in the battle.
- וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּvaiyadbekuHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they pursued closely
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
- וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּvaiyadbekuHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they pursued closely
2 Samuel
three uses
“I happened to be on Mount Gilboa,” he replied, “and there was Saul, leaning on his spear, with the chariots and the cavalry closing in on him.
- הִדְבִּקֻֽהוּ׃hidbikuhuverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they overtook him
So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bichri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.
- דָּבְק֣וּdavekuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they clung
but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.
- וַתִּדְבַּ֤קvatidbakHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it cleaved
1 Kings
one use
These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.
- דָּבַ֥קdavakverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he cleaved
2 Kings
three uses
Nevertheless, he clung to the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them.
- דָּבֵ֑קdavekverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he clung
Therefore, the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and your descendants forever!” And as Gehazi left his presence, he was leprous—as white as snow.
- תִּֽדְבַּק־tidbak-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will cling
He remained faithful to the LORD and did not turn from following Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses.
- וַיִּדְבַּק֙vaiyidbakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he clung
1 Chronicles
one use
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
- וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּvaiyadbekuHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they pursued closely
Job
six uses
My skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
- דָּבְקָ֣הdavekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it clings
The voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.
- דָּבֵֽקָה׃davekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it stuck
If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,
- דָּ֣בַקdavakverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it has stuck
when the dust hardens into a mass and the clods of earth stick together?
- יְדֻבָּֽקוּ׃yedubakuverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are joined together
They are joined to one another; they clasp and cannot be separated.
- יְדֻבָּ֑קוּyedubakuverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are joined together
The folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm and immovable.
- דָבֵ֑קוּdavekuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they cling
Psalms
eight uses
My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.
- מֻדְבָּ֣קmudbakverb · causative passive (hophal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: made to cling to
For our soul has sunk to the dust; our bodies cling to the earth.
- דָּבְקָ֖הdavekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it has clung
My soul clings to You; Your right hand upholds me.
- דָּבְקָ֣הdavekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it clings
I will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.
- יִדְבַּ֣קyidbakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will cling
Through my loud groaning my flesh clings to my bones.
- דָּבְקָ֥הdavekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it clings
My soul cleaves to the dust; revive me according to Your word.
- דָּֽבְקָ֣הdavekahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it clings
I cling to Your testimonies, O LORD; let me not be put to shame.
- דָּבַ֥קְתִּיdavaktiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have clung
May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!
- תִּדְבַּ֥ק־tidbak-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: may it cleave
Jeremiah
three uses
For just as a loincloth clings to a man’s waist, so I have made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to Me, declares the LORD, so that they might be My people for My renown and praise and glory. But they did not listen.
- יִדְבַּ֨קyidbakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it clings
- הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיhidbaktiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have made cling
then the sword you fear will overtake you there, and the famine you dread will follow on your heels into Egypt, and you will die there.
- יִדְבַּ֧קyidbakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will pursue closely
Lamentations
one use
The nursing infant’s tongue clings in thirst to the roof of his mouth. Little children beg for bread, but no one gives them any.
- דָּבַ֨קdavakverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it has cleaved
Ezekiel
three uses
I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth, and you will be silent and unable to rebuke them, though they are a rebellious house.
- אַדְבִּ֣יקʾadbikverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will make stick
But I will put hooks in your jaws and cause the fish of your streams to cling to your scales. I will haul you up out of your rivers, and all the fish of your streams will cling to your scales.
- וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יvehidbaktiHc/Vhq1cstagged: and I will make cling
- תִּדְבָּֽק׃tidbakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will cling
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
