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Exodus 39:28

in Exodus 39

as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly head-tires of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,

KJV

And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,

This verse in Exodus 39

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen

on Exodus 39:27-29

Aaron and his sons share the linen turban, headbands, undergarments and embroidered sash. The sons wear linen while the gold, the stones and the engraved plate belong to Aaron, so the chapter grades the priesthood by its cloth.

This site's exposition

the ornate headbands and undergarments

The linen undergarments were ordered at Exodus 28:42-43 for every time the priests entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar. John Wesley reads the clean linen of these garments as the righteousness of the saints. Linen covers the priest throughout.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

It appears from here that the tunics were identical for father [Aaron] and sons. For even though in the case of the tunic made for Aaron it says, And thou shalt make the tunic of chequer-work from fine linen, 22 Above,:39.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Exodus 39:27:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאֵת֙and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶתthe turban

    hamitznefetH4701 →12 times

  • שֵׁ֔שׁfine linen

    sheshH8336 →41 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • פַּאֲרֵ֥י[the] head-wrap of

    paareiH6287 →

  • הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖תthe headdresses

    hamigbaotH4021 →4 times

  • שֵׁ֑שׁfine linen

    sheshH8336 →41 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • מִכְנְסֵ֥י[the] undergarments of

    mikhneseiH4370 →

  • הַבָּ֖ד<the> linen

    habadH906 →

  • שֵׁ֥שׁfine linen

    sheshH8336 →41 times

  • מָשְׁזָֽר׃twisted

    mashezarH7806 →21 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 28:42

    Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 16:4

      He is to wear the sacred linen tunic, with linen undergarments. He must tie a linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. These are holy garments, and he must bathe himself…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Leviticus 6:10

      And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside…

    • Ezekiel 44:18

      They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.

  • Through

    Exodus 28:4

    These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and…

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 6:14

      Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed,

    • Revelation 9:17

      Now the horses and riders in my vision looked like this: The riders had breastplates the colors of fire, sapphire, and sulfur. The heads of the horses were like the heads of lions, and…

    • 1 Thessalonians 5:8

      But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.

    • Isaiah 59:17

      He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.

    • Exodus 28:39–40

      You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash.

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

The Israelites Leaving Egypt, David Roberts, 1829. Public domain.
The Israelites Leaving Egypt, David Roberts, 1829. Public domain.

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch.