1 Samuel 15:20
in 1 Samuel 15“But I did obey the LORD,” Saul replied. “I went on the mission that the LORD gave me. I brought back Agag king of Amalek and devoted the Amalekites to destruction.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of Jehovah, and have gone the way which Jehovah sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
KJV
And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
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This verse in 1 Samuel 15
Commentary
8 notes on this verseA commentator
Athanasius of Alexandria296–373
LETTER TO THE BISHOPS OF EGYPT 1.11 · Written before 373.
And when Saul was charged with negligence and a breach of the law, he did not benefit his cause by alleging his conduct on other matters. For a defence on one count will not operate to obtain an acquittal on another count; but if all things should be done according to law and justice, a man must defend himself in those particulars wherein he is accused, and must either disprove the past, or else confess it with the promise that he will desist, and do so no more.
This site's exposition
But I did obey the LORD
on 1 Samuel 15:20-21
Saul answers with a flat claim, "But I did obey the LORD." Verse 21 hands the excuse back to the troops, framing the kept plunder as sacrifice for Gilgal. The narrator's own phrase for it, "the best of the things devoted to destruction," judges the excuse before Samuel answers.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Finally, because he never had this eye of discretion, he who by God's judgment first deserved to rule over the people of Israel was cast out of his kingdom like something dark out of a healthy body. Having been deceived by the darkness and error of this light, he decided that his own sacrifices were more acceptable to God than obedience to Samuel's command, and in the very act by which he had hoped that he would propitiate the divine majesty he committed sin instead.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And Saul said to Samuel: "Rather, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord," etc. How much this response of Saul suits the stubbornness of the rebellious proud ones is very easily evident from what was previously explained. For there are those who, convicted either …
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistCommentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 2 · Written before 604.
proposed
19. For as if concealing his own hidden faults while bringing forth the exposed faults of others, the slippery teacher commends himself on the success of his preaching, saying: I ought not to be rebuked for the fault of my subjects, but rather praised, since I have destroyed it in the offenders by preaching. I struck Amalek: because the spirit of fornication fell by the sword of my tongue in the hearts of my hearers.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But it was their doing and not his; and, besides, it was for sacrifice to the Lord here at Gilgal, whither they were now bringing them. See what a hard thing it is to convince the children of disobedience of their sin and to strip them of their fig-leaves. Samuel gives a full answer to his apology, since he did insist upon it,
And Saul said to Samuel, yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord,....
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the Lord: I have performed the commandment of the Lord--Saul was either blinded by a partial and delusive self-love, or he was, in his declaration to Samuel, acting the part of a bold and artful hypocrite. He professed to have fulfilled the divine command, and that the blame of any defects in the execution lay with the people.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| שָׁא֜וּל | shaul | Saul | H7586 → | 402 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל | shemuel | Samuel | H8050 → | 141 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ | shama'ti | I listened | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| בְּק֣וֹל | bekol | to [the] voice of | H6963 → | 506 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ | vaelekh | and I went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ | baderekh | on the journey | H1870 → | 707 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| שְׁלָחַ֣נִי | shelachani | he sent me | H7971 → | 845 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וָאָבִ֗יא | vaavi' | and I brought | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֲגַג֙ | ʾagag | Agag | H90 → | 8 times |
| מֶ֣לֶךְ | melekh | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| עֲמָלֵ֔ק | ʾamalek | Amalek | H6002 → | 39 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| עֲמָלֵ֖ק | ʾamalek | Amalek | H6002 → | 39 times |
| הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי׃ | hecheramti | I totally destroyed | H2763 → | 52 times |
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
שָׁא֜וּלSaul
shaulH7586 →402 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
שְׁמוּאֵ֗לSamuel
shemuelH8050 →141 times
אֲשֶׁ֤רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙I listened
shama'tiH8085 →1159 times
בְּק֣וֹלto [the] voice of
bekolH6963 →506 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וָאֵלֵ֕ךְand I went
vaelekhH1980 →1546 times
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְon the journey
baderekhH1870 →707 times
אֲשֶׁר־which
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
שְׁלָחַ֣נִיhe sent me
shelachaniH7971 →845 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וָאָבִ֗יאand I brought
vaavi'H935 →2568 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אֲגַג֙Agag
ʾagagH90 →8 times
מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of
melekhH4428 →2525 times
עֲמָלֵ֔קAmalek
ʾamalekH6002 →39 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
עֲמָלֵ֖קAmalek
ʾamalekH6002 →39 times
הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי׃I totally destroyed
hecheramtiH2763 →52 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 10:3Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.
it leads to
- Luke 16:15
So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.
- Philippians 3:9
and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.
- 2 Corinthians 5:21
God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.
- Luke 18:9–12
To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable:
- Romans 5:19
For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
- Luke 16:15
Through
Job 40:8Would you really annul My justice? Would you condemn Me to justify yourself?
it leads to
- Romans 3:4
Certainly not! Let God be true and every man a liar. As it is written: “So that You may be proved right when You speak and victorious when You judge.”
- Romans 3:4
Through
Matthew 19:20“All these I have kept,” said the young man. “What do I still lack?”
it leads to
- Galatians 3:24
So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
- Galatians 3:24
Through
Job 33:9‘I am pure, without transgression; I am clean, with no iniquity in me.
it leads to
- Job 16:17
yet my hands are free of violence and my prayer is pure.
- Job 16:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies16
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonUnited monarchySaulIsrael's first king, head and shoulders above the people; began in humility, ended in rejection — sparing what God devoted, consul…
- PersonEarly monarchyAgagKing of Amalek, spared by Saul against the express command — the partial obedience that cost Saul the kingdom; hewed in pieces bef…
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Athanasius of Alexandria, LETTER TO THE BISHOPS OF EGYPT 1.11; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 6, Chapter 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 2.3.1; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
