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Acts

Summary

Chapter summary

Troas. Eutychus falls from the window and is raised. Miletus farewell to the Ephesian elders: 'take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock'; 'I am pure from the blood of all men'; 'it is more blessed to give than to receive.'

Context

History · LukeActs overview

  • A. 1–6 Through Macedonia and Greece With Traveling Companions
  • B. 7–12 Eutychus Falls From the Third Loft at Troas
  • C. 13–24 Bound in the Spirit, Bound for Jerusalem
  • D. 25–38 Farewell at Miletus: Feed the Church of God

The outline

  1. A.Through Macedonia and Greece With Traveling Companionsvv. 1 to 6

    Read vv. 1 to 6
  2. B.Eutychus Falls From the Third Loft at Troasvv. 7 to 12

    Read vv. 7 to 12
  3. C.Bound in the Spirit, Bound for Jerusalemvv. 13 to 24

    Read vv. 13 to 24
  4. D.Farewell at Miletus: Feed the Church of Godvv. 25 to 38

    Read vv. 25 to 38

The world behind this chapter

Acts 20
When
The end of the third journey · c. AD 56–57
Where
Macedonia and Greece, an upstairs room in Troas, and a beach at Miletus on the coast of Asia.
Who first heard it
Theophilus and Gentile readers, hearing Paul say goodbye to the church he knew best.

The history

The travel plans in this chapter run on shipping seasons. The Mediterranean was effectively closed to sailing in winter, and Paul is racing to reach Jerusalem by Pentecost, which is why he sails past Ephesus and calls the elders down to Miletus instead of going up himself.

The meeting at Troas is on the first day of the week and includes breaking bread — one of the earliest glimpses of Christians gathering on Sunday. It ran past midnight in an upper room with many lamps burning, which in a crowded third-storey room meant heat and thickening air. Eutychus sitting in the window makes complete sense, and so does falling asleep.

The delegation travelling with Paul — men named from Berea, Thessalonica, Derbe, Asia — are almost certainly the church representatives escorting the relief money collected for Jerusalem. Carrying a large sum overland required witnesses, both for safety and for the reputation of the men handling it.

The farewell at Miletus is the only speech in Acts Paul gives to Christians, and he ends it by pointing at his own hands: he had supported himself and his companions rather than coveting anyone's silver or clothing.

What it meant to them

To churches that would soon have no apostles left, this speech was a handover. Paul tells the elders to guard themselves and the flock, warns that damage will come from among their own number, and commits them to God and to the word of his grace rather than to himself.

The last line he quotes — that it is more blessed to give than to receive — is a saying of Jesus found nowhere in the Gospels, preserved here because the elders on that beach already knew it.

Sources cited

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Acts 20. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

Connections from this chapter

v. 24 · Written to them

Finish my course with joy: Paul

topics/purpose

MannaFest topical index

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.