Matthew 1:10
in Matthew 1Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, Amon the father of Josiah,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and Hezekiah begat Manasseh; and Manasseh begat Amon; and Amon begat Josiah;
KJV
And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;
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This verse in Matthew 1
Commentary
9 notes on this verseAnd Ezekias begat Manasses,.... Or Manasseh, 2Ki 20:21. Him Hezekiah begat of Hephzibah, 2Ki 21:1. He was very remarkable both for his sins, and for his humiliation on account of them. And Manasses begat Amon, of Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah, 2Ki 21:19. He was a very wicked prince. And Amon begat Josias, or Josiah of Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath, 2Ki 22:1. He was a very pious king, and was prophesied of by name some hundreds of years before he was born, 1Ki 13:2.
This site's exposition
Solomon the father of Rehoboam
on Matthew 1:7-11
From Solomon the line runs through Judah's kings, and verse 8 compresses it. Between Joram and Uzziah, 2 Kings records Ahaziah, Joash and Amaziah, and Matthew passes over them, likely to hold the count at fourteen. The verb behind "the father of" can mark a more distant ancestor.
This site's exposition
Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh
The verse joins kings of opposite character. John Gill calls Manasseh remarkable both for his sins and for his humbling afterward, and he calls Amon a very wicked prince. Josiah, whom Gill calls a very pious king, had been named in prophecy long before his birth in 1 Kings 13:2.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
But it may be asked, why the Evangelist says they were born in the carrying away, when they were born before the carrying away. He says this because they were born for this purpose, that they should be led captive, from the dominion of the whole nation, for their own and others' sins. And because God foreknew that they were to be carried away captive, therefore he says, they were born in the carrying away to Babylon. But of those whom the holy Evangelist places together in the Lord's genealogy, it should be known, that they were alike in good or ill fame. Judas and his brethren were notable for good, in like manner Phares and Zara, Jechonias and his brethren, were notable for evil. Bersabee is interpreted 'the seventh well,' or 'the well of the oathc;' by which is signified the grant of baptism, in which is given the gift of the sevenfold Spirit, and the oath against the Devil is made. Christ is also Solomon, i. e. the peaceful, according to that of the Apostle, He is our peace. (Eph. 2:14.) Roboamd is, 'the breadth of the people,' according to that, Many shall come from the East and from the West. He is also Abias, that is, 'the Lord Father,' according to that, One is your Father who is in heaven. (Mat. 23:9.) And again, Ye call me Master and Lord. (John 13:13.) He is also Asae, that is, 'lifting up,' according to that, Who taketh away the sins of the world. (John 1:29.) He is also Josaphat, that is, 'judging,' for, The Father hath committed all judgment unto the Son. (John 5:22.) He is also Joram, that is, 'lofty,' according to that, No man hath ascended up to heaven, but He that came down from heaven. (John 3:13.) He is also Ozias, that is, 'the Lord's strength,' for The Lord is my strength and my praise. (Ps. 118:14.) He is also Jothamf, that is, 'completed,' or 'perfected,' for Christ is the end of the Law. (Rom. […]
The Medieval Church3 voices
And that incense signifies prayer, the Psalmist witnesses, saying, Let my prayer come up as incense before Thee. (Ps. 141:2.) Or, 'The salvation of the Lord,' according to that, My salvation is for ever. (Is. 55.)
This Ezekias was he to whom, when he had no children, it was said, Set thy house in order, for thou shalt die. (Is. 38:1.) He wept, not from desire of longer life, for he knew that Solomon had thereby pleased God, that he had not asked length of days; but he wept, for he feared that God's promise should not be fulfilled, when himself, being in the line of David of whom Christ should come, was without children. And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias. Morally; After David follows Solomon, which is interpreted, 'peaceful.' For one then becomes peaceful, when unlawful motions being composed, and being as it were already set in the everlasting rest, he serves God, and turns others to Him. Then follows Roboam, that is 'the breadth of the people.' For when there is no longer any thing to overcome within himself, it behoves a man to look abroad to others, and to draw with him the people of God to heavenly things. Next is Abias, that is, 'the Lord Father,' for these things premised, He may proclaim Himself the Son of God, and then He will be Asa, that is, 'raising up,' and will ascend to His Father from virtue to virtue: and He will become Josaphat, that is, 'judging,' for He will judge others, and will be judged of none. Thus he becomes Joram, that is, 'lofty,' as it were dwelling on high; and is made Oziah, that is, 'the strong One of the Lord,' as attributing all his strength to God, and persevering in his path. Then follows Jotham, that is, 'perfect,' for he groweth daily to greater perfection. And thus he becomes Ahaz, that is, 'embracing,' for by obedience knowledge is increased according to that, They have proclaimed the worship of the Lord, and have understood His doings. […]
Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh and it means forgetful, because one who knows God so well forgets temporal things: "Forget your people and your father's house" (Ps 45:10); "God has made me forget all my hardship" (Gen 41:51). And this befits Christ of whom …
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
THESE verses begin the New Testament. Let us always read them with serious and solemn feelings. The book before us contains not “the word of men, but of God.” Every verse in it was written by inspiration of the Holy Ghost. ( 1 Thessalonians 2:13 ) Let us thank God daily for giving us the Scriptures. The poorest Englishman who understands his Bible knows more about religion than the wisest philosophers of Greece and Rome. Let us never forget the deep responsibility which possession of the Bible entails on us. We shall be judged at the last day according to our light. To whomsoever much is given, of them much will be required. Let us read the Bible reverently and diligently, with an honest determination to believe and practice all we find in it. It is no light matter how we use this book. Above all, let us never read the Bible without praying for the teaching of the Holy Spirit. He alone can apply truth to our hearts, and make us profit by what we read. The New Testament begins with the history of the life, death, and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. No part of the Bible is so important as this, and no part is so full and complete. Four distinct Gospels tell us the story of Christ’s doings and dying. Four times we read the precious account of His works and words. How thankful we ought to be for this! To know Christ is life eternal. To believe in Christ is to have peace with God. To follow Christ is to be a true Christian. To be with Christ will be heaven itself. We can never hear too much about the Lord Jesus Christ. The Gospel of St. Matthew begins with a long list of names. Sixteen verses are taken up with tracing a pedigree from Abraham to David, and from David to the family in which Jesus was born. Let no one think that these verses are useless. Nothing is useless in creation. The least mosses, and the smallest insects, serve some good end.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
THESE verses begin the New Testament. Let us always read them with serious and solemn feelings. The book before us contains not “the word of men, but of God.” Every verse in it was written by inspiration of the Holy Ghost. ( 1 Thessalonians 2:13 ) Let us thank God daily for giving us the Scriptures. The poorest Englishman who understands his Bible knows more about religion than the wisest philosophers of Greece and Rome. Let us never forget the deep responsibility which possession of the Bible entails on us.
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἑζεκίας | hezekias | Hezekiah | G1478 → | |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐγέννησεν | egennesen | begat | G1080 → | 97 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Μανασσῆ· | manasse | Manasseh; | G3128 → | |
| Μανασσῆς | manasses | Manasseh | G3128 → | |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐγέννησεν | egennesen | begat | G1080 → | 97 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἀμώς· | amos | Amos; | G301 → | |
| Ἀμὼς | amos | Amos | G301 → | |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐγέννησεν | egennesen | begat | G1080 → | 97 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰωσίαν· | iosian | Josiah; | G2502 → |
ἙζεκίαςHezekiah
hezekiasG1478 →
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐγέννησενbegat
egennesenG1080 →97 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Μανασσῆ·Manasseh;
manasseG3128 →
ΜανασσῆςManasseh
manassesG3128 →
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐγέννησενbegat
egennesenG1080 →97 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Ἀμώς·Amos;
amosG301 →
ἈμὼςAmos
amosG301 →
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐγέννησενbegat
egennesenG1080 →97 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Ἰωσίαν·Josiah;
iosianG2502 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Kings 13:2And he cried out against the altar by the word of the LORD, “O altar, O altar, this is what the LORD says: ‘A son named Josiah will be born to the house of…
it leads to
- 2 Kings 23:15–18
He even pulled down the altar at Bethel, the high place set up by Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. Then he burned the high place, ground it to powder,…
- Ezekiel 36:1
“And you, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel and say: O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD.
- Jeremiah 22:29
O land, land, land, hear the word of the LORD!
- 2 Kings 22:1–2
Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath.
- Deuteronomy 32:1
Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.
- 2 Kings 23:15–18
Through
2 Chronicles 32:33And Hezekiah rested with his fathers and was buried in the upper tombs of David’s descendants. All Judah and the people of Jerusalem paid him honor at his death. And his son Manasseh reigned…
it leads to
- Proverbs 10:7
The memory of the righteous is a blessing, but the name of the wicked will rot.
- Genesis 50:10–11
When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wailed loudly, and Joseph mourned for his father seven days.
- Deuteronomy 34:8
The Israelites grieved for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the time of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end.
- Proverbs 10:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies36
On this verse
On this chapter
- The Designer's Fingerprint
- David and Bathsheba: 2 Samuel 11-12
- Dreams in Scripture and in Egypt
- The Fulfillment Formula (Matthew's Ten Quotations)
- Gematria and Its Limits
- Gleaning and the corner of the field
Show the next 6 titles
- God Dwelling with His People, from Eden to the New Jerusalem
- How Prophecy Works
- Immanuel
- Bookends: How Scripture Frames Itself
- Jesus
- Joshua son of Nun
Show the next 6 titles
Show the next 6 titles
About Matthew

Who and where
3 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonDivided kingdomHezekiahThe reforming king of Judah who trusted Jehovah against Sennacherib, spread the Assyrian letter before the LORD, was granted fifte…
- PersonLate monarchyJosiahThe boy-king who found the book of the law in the temple, tore his clothes, and led Judah's last great reformation and Passover be…
- PersonLate monarchyManassehJudah's longest-reigning and worst king, who filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; the book names his apostasy as the cause of 586…
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Glossa Ordinaria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; Rabanus Maurus, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Remigius of Rheims, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Matthew.
