Matthew 27:17
in Matthew 27So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
When therefore they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?
KJV
Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
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This verse in Matthew 27
Commentary
12 notes on this verseSo when they had gathered, Pilate said to them: Whom do you want me to release to you, Barabbas or Jesus who is called Christ? For he knew that they had handed Him over out of envy. Pilate offers them the option of releasing whoever they want, either the robber or Jesus, not doubting that they would choose Jesus, knowing that He had been handed over out of envy. Therefore, the evident cause of the cross is envy.
This site's exposition
release to the crowd a prisoner
on Matthew 27:15-18
The release of a prisoner at the feast is known only from the Gospels, though Rome granted clemency at festivals elsewhere. Barabbas means son of the father, and some manuscripts name him Jesus Barabbas, so Pilate offers "Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ".
This site's exposition
Jesus who is called Christ
John Gill takes the gathered crowd to be the common people, with whom the choice of the prisoner lay by custom. Pilate adds the title Christ, and Matthew Henry hears a reminder that many had taken Jesus for the Messiah. Jerome thinks Pilate expected them to choose Jesus.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
I believe that these events reveal something of a mystery. Barabbas represents the one who enacts dissension, war and murder in human souls, but Jesus is the Son of God who works peace, reason, wisdom and everything good. When the two of them were bound humanly and bodily, the people requested that Barabbas be released. Because of this act, they suffer continual dissention, murder and robbery. Such things afflict the pagans from without but the Jews, who do not believe in Jesus, from within their very souls. Where Jesus is absent, there is dissention and strife and war. Where Jesus is present, however, in such a way that the people can say "if Christ is in us, although the body is dead on account of sin, the spirit is alive on account of righteousness," there is everything good: spiritual riches beyond measure and peace, for "he is our peace who has made us both one." Anything contrary to this should be recognized as the mark of Barabbas struggling to be set free from his bondage within human souls, that is, not only in the historically sinful Israel, considered according to the flesh, but in all who teach like it and live like it. Within everyone who does evil, then, Barabbas is set free and Christ is bound. Within everyone who does good, however, Christ is set free and Barabbas is bound.
Pilate gives them the choice between Jesus and the robber, not doubting but that Jesus would be the rather chosen.
Whom will ye that I release unto you? &c. As much as to say, If ye will not let him go as innocent, at least, yield Him, as convicted, to this holy day. For if you would have released one of whose guilt there was no doubt, much more should you do so in doubtful cases. Observe how circumstances are reversed. It is the populace who are wont to petition for the condemned, and the prince to grant, but here it is the reverse, the prince asks of the people, and renders them thereby more violent.
The Medieval Church2 voices
"Therefore they being gathered together, Pilate said: Whom will you that I release to you?" Here Pilate acts contrary to the custom of the Jews, because he was not accustomed to ask them, but they used to ask him. But he did this because he …
Now on that feast there was the custom that the governor would release unto the people a prisoner whom they wanted. And they had then a notorious prisoner whom they called Barabbas. Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye …
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Therefore when they were gathered together,.... Meaning not the chief priests and elders; for these were together before, but the common people; and so the Persic version renders the words, when the people increased into a multitude: for it was to them the release of a prisoner was to be made, and so the proposal of one; and it was at their option, who should be the person; for it was "whom they would", as in Mat 27:15, and where the Ethiopic version adds, "and should choose". Pilate said unto them, whom will ye that I should release unto you?
What shall I do then, saith Pilate, with Jesus, who is called Christ? He puts the people in mind of this, that this Jesus, whose release he proposed, was looked upon by some among them as the Messiah, and had given pregnant proofs of his being so;
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
These verses describe our Lord’s appearance before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. That sight must have been wonderful to the angels of God. He who will one day judge the world allowed himself to be judged and condemned, though “he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth” ( Isaiah 53:9 ). He, from whose lips Pilate and Caiaphas will one day receive their eternal sentence suffered silently, an unjust sentence to be passed upon him.
These verses describe our Lord’s appearance before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. That sight must have been wonderful to the angels of God. He who will one day judge the world allowed himself to be judged and condemned, though “he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth” ( Isaiah 53:9 ). He, from whose lips Pilate and Caiaphas will one day receive their eternal sentence suffered silently, an unjust sentence to be passed upon him. Those silent sufferings fulfilled the words of Isaiah: “as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth” ( Isaiah 53:7 ). To those silent sufferings believers owe all their peace and hope. Through them they will have boldness in the day of judgment, who in themselves would have nothing to say. Let us learn from the conduct of Pilate how pitiful is the condition of an unprincipled great man. Pilate appears to have been inwardly satisfied that our Lord had done nothing worthy of death: we are told distinctly that “he knew that for envy they delivered him.” Left to the exercise of his own unbiased judgment, he would probably have dismissed the charges against our Lord, and let him go free. But Pilate was the governor of a jealous and turbulent people; his great desire was to procure favor with them and please them: he cared little how much he sinned against God and conscience so long as he had the praise of man. Though willing to save our Lord’s life, he was afraid to do it if it offended the Jews; and so, after a feeble attempt to divert the fury of the people from Jesus to Barabbas, and a fleeblier attempt to satisfy his own conscience by washing his hands publicly before the people, he at last condemned one whom he himself called a “just person.” He rejected the strange and mysterious warning which his wife sent to him after her dream: he stifled the remonstrances of his own conscience.
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| συνηγμένων | sunegmenon | When were assembled | G4863 → | 59 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| αὐτῶν | auton | they | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἶπεν | eipen | said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| αὐτοῖς | autois | to them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Πιλᾶτος· | pilatos | Pilate; | G4091 → | 55 times |
| τίνα | tina | Whom | G5101 → | 563 times |
| θέλετε | thelete | do you want [that] | G2309 → | 208 times |
| ἀπολύσω | apoluso | I may release | G630 → | 63 times |
| ὑμῖν; | humin | to you? | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| Ἰησοῦν | iesoun | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Βαραββᾶν | barabban | Barabbas | G912 → | 11 times |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| Ἰησοῦν | iesoun | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὸν | ton | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λεγόμενον | legomenon | is named | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| χριστόν; | christon | Christ? | G5547 → | 523 times |
συνηγμένωνWhen were assembled
sunegmenonG4863 →59 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
αὐτῶνthey
autonG846 →5565 times
εἶπενsaid
eipenG2036 →925 times
αὐτοῖςto them
autoisG846 →5565 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
Πιλᾶτος·Pilate;
pilatosG4091 →55 times
τίναWhom
tinaG5101 →563 times
θέλετεdo you want [that]
theleteG2309 →208 times
ἀπολύσωI may release
apolusoG630 →63 times
ὑμῖν;to you?
huminG4771 →2973 times
ἸησοῦνJesus
iesounG2424 →908 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ΒαραββᾶνBarabbas
barabbanG912 →11 times
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
ἸησοῦνJesus
iesounG2424 →908 times
τὸνwho
tonG3588 →19766 times
λεγόμενονis named
legomenonG3004 →1325 times
χριστόν;Christ?
christonG5547 →523 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 24:15But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the LORD, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods…
it leads to
- 1 Kings 18:21
Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow Him. But if Baal is God, follow him.” But the people did…
- John 6:67–68
So Jesus asked the Twelve, “Do you want to leave too?”
- Ruth 1:15–16
“Look,” said Naomi, “your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and her gods; follow her back home.”
- Deuteronomy 29:18
Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure…
- Ezekiel 20:39
And as for you, O house of Israel, this is what the Lord GOD says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you. But afterward, you will surely listen to Me, and you…
- 1 Kings 18:21
Through
1 Kings 18:21Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow Him. But if Baal is God, follow him.” But the people did…
it leads to
- Matthew 6:24
No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and…
- Joshua 24:15
But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the LORD, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods…
- 1 Corinthians 10:21–22
You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons too.
- Matthew 6:24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies18
About Matthew

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew; Jerome, Commentary on Matthew; Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 121; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Matthew and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Matthew.
