Luke 6:11
in Luke 6But the scribes and Pharisees were filled with rage and began to discuss with one another what they might do to Jesus.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus.
KJV
And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus.
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This verse in Luke 6
Commentary
13 notes on this verseAnd they were filed with madness,.... Both at the cure, and because they could not answer him; nor properly fix a charge upon him, or accuse him before the people, without bringing their resentments on them: and communed one with another what they might do with Jesus: this they did after they came out of the synagogue, and when with the Herodians, as in See Gill on Mar 3:6.
This site's exposition
the scribes and Pharisees were filled
The scribes and Pharisees were filled with rage at a healing that should have drawn praise. The Greek word behind rage means a senseless fury past all reasoning.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
Thou perceivest, O Pharisee, a divine Worker, and Him Who delivers the sick by His heavenly power, and out of envy thou breathest forth death.
But they who should have been astonished at the miracle, increased in malice; as it follows, But they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they should do to Jesus.
(Hom. in Matt. 40.) And as Matthew relates, they go out to take counsel, that they should kill him.
The Medieval Church2 voices
But they themselves were filled with foolishness and conversed among themselves about what they might do to Jesus. Great foolishness indeed, consorting about the death of the Savior, when they themselves were in great need of salvation. Their devotion to wickedness is shown when they …
But they were filled with madness. Here, third, the pitiable perversity of the people is touched upon, who were thereby obstinate in evil whence they ought to have been raised to good. This perversity, moreover, is shown in three things, namely in the blindness of …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
They were mad at Christ, mad at the people, mad at themselves. Anger is a short madness, malice is a long one; impotent malice, especially disappointed malice; such was theirs.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Were filled with madness - Probably, 1. Because he had shown his “power” to work a miracle. 2. Because he had shown his power to do it “contrary” to what “they” thought was right. 3. Because by doing it he had shown that he was from “God,” and that “they” were therefore “wrong” in their views of the Sabbath. And, 4. Because he had shown no respect “to their views” of what the law of God demanded. Pride, obstinacy, malice, and disappointed self-confidence were “all” combined, therefore, in producing madness. Nor were they alone.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
THE TWELVE APOSTLES CHOSEN--GATHERING MULTITUDES--GLORIOUS HEALINGS. 12, 13. went out--probably from Capernaum. all night in prayer . . . and when . . . day, he called, &c.--The work with which the next day began shows what had been the burden of this night's devotions. As He directed His disciples to pray for "laborers" just before sending themselves forth (see on Mt 9:37;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses contain another example of our Lord Jesus Christ's mode of dealing with the Sabbath question. Once more we find Him coming into collision with the vain traditions of the Pharisees, about the observance of the fourth commandment. Once more we find Him clearing the day of God from the rubbish of human traditions — and placing its requirements on the right foundation. We are taught in these verses — the lawfulness of doing works of mercy on the Sabbath day.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses contain another example of our Lord Jesus Christ's mode of dealing with the Sabbath question. Once more we find Him coming into collision with the vain traditions of the Pharisees, about the observance of the fourth commandment. Once more we find Him clearing the day of God from the rubbish of human traditions — and placing its requirements on the right foundation. We are taught in these verses — the lawfulness of doing works of mercy on the Sabbath day. We read that before all the Scribes and Pharisees, our Lord healed a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath. He knew that these enemies of all righteousness were watching to see whether He would do it, in order that they might "find an accusation against Him." He boldly asserts the right of doing such works of mercy, even on the day when it is said, "you shall do no manner of work." He openly challenges them to show that such a work was contrary to the law. "I will ask you one thing," He says, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good — or to do evil? to save life — or to destroy?" To this question, His enemies were unable to find an answer. The principle here laid down, is one of wide application . The fourth commandment was never meant to be so interpreted, as to inflict injury on man's body. It was intended to admit of adaptation to that state of things which sin has brought into the world. It was not meant to forbid showing kindness on the Sabbath to the afflicted — or attending to the needs of the sick. We may drive in a carriage to minister comfort to the dying. We may stay away from public worship — in order to fetch a doctor, or be useful in a sick room. We may visit the fatherless and widow in trouble. We may preach, and teach, and instruct the ignorant. These are works of mercy . We may do them, and yet keep the Sabbath holy. They are not breaches of God's law.
They were filled with madness - Pride, obstinacy, and interest, combined together, are capable of any thing. When men have once framed their conscience according to their passions, madness passes for zeal, the blackest conspiracies for pious designs, and the most horrid attempts for heroic actions. Quesnel.
How the passage was read
On Luke 6:1-11On Luke 6:1-11
Luke's Sabbath pair, with the act named
Luke sets the two Sabbath collisions side by side and preserves the concrete detail: the disciples plucked ears of grain, “rubbing them in their hands” (6:1). The rubbing is the point of the objection: in the tradition's categories of forbidden Sabbath labor (thirty-nine of them, listed in Mishnah Shabbat 7:2), plucking counted as reaping and rubbing out the kernels as threshing. Deuteronomy 23:25 expressly permits eating from a neighbor's standing grain, so theft was never the charge; the developing oral law's categories were. The full exposition is in this site's Matthew 12 note.
In the withered-hand scene that follows, the watchers stand on a real distinction of their own law: mortal danger overrides the Sabbath (Mishnah Yoma 8:6), but a chronic condition can wait a day. Jesus heals by a word, an act no category of labor can name, and puts the question that reframes the day itself: “Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil? to save life, or to destroy it?”
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Sources: Mishnah Shabbat 7:2 (the thirty-nine categories) · Mishnah Yoma 8:6 (danger to life overrides the Sabbath)
The words behind it
13 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| αὐτοὶ | autoi | They themselves | G846 → | 5565 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐπλήσθησαν | eplesthesan | were filled | G4130 → | 24 times |
| ἀνοίας | anoias | with rage | G454 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| διελάλουν | dielaloun | were discussing | G1255 → | |
| πρὸς | pros | with | G4314 → | 700 times |
| ἀλλήλους | allelous | one another | G240 → | 100 times |
| τί | ti | what | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ἂν | an | maybe | G302 → | 165 times |
| ποιήσαιεν | poiesaien | they would do | G4160 → | 569 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦ.¶ | iesou | to Jesus. | G2424 → | 908 times |
αὐτοὶThey themselves
autoiG846 →5565 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐπλήσθησανwere filled
eplesthesanG4130 →24 times
ἀνοίαςwith rage
anoiasG454 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
διελάλουνwere discussing
dielalounG1255 →
πρὸςwith
prosG4314 →700 times
ἀλλήλουςone another
allelousG240 →100 times
τίwhat
tiG5101 →563 times
ἂνmaybe
anG302 →165 times
ποιήσαιενthey would do
poiesaienG4160 →569 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
Ἰησοῦ.¶to Jesus.
iesouG2424 →908 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 4:19But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God.
it leads to
- Acts 5:29
But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.
- Exodus 1:17
The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.
- 1 Corinthians 10:15
I speak to reasonable people; judge for yourselves what I say.
- 1 Timothy 2:3
This is good and pleasing in the sight of God our Savior,
- John 7:24
Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging justly.”
- Acts 5:29
Through
Ecclesiastes 9:3This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
- Jeremiah 17:9
Through
John 11:47Then the chief priests and Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs.
it leads to
- Matthew 26:3
At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas,
- Matthew 26:3
Through
Acts 5:33When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolved to put the apostles to death.
it leads to
- Acts 7:54
On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.
- Acts 7:54
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About Luke

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 6; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Titus of Bostra, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
