Leviticus 16:29
This is to be a permanent statute for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month, you shall humble yourselves and not do any work—whether the native or the foreigner who resides among you—
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you:
KJV
And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:
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Commentary
3 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
19 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיְתָ֥ה | ve.ha.ye.Tah | and it will become | H1961 → |
| לָכֶ֖ם | la.Khem | for <the> you | |
| לְחֻקַּ֣ת | le.chu.Kat | <into> a statute of | H2708 → |
| עוֹלָ֑ם | o.Lam | perpetuity | H5769 → |
| בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ | ba.Cho.desh | in the month | H2320 → |
| הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי | Ha.she.vi.'i | <the> seventh | H7637 → |
| בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר | be.'a.Sor | on the ten | H6218 → |
| לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ | la.Cho.desh | of the month | H2320 → |
| תְּעַנּ֣וּ | te.'a.Nu | you will afflict | H6031 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם | naf.sho.tei.Khem | selves your | H5315 → |
| וְכָל־ | ve.khol | and any | H3605 → |
| מְלָאכָה֙ | me.la.Khah | work | H4399 → |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → |
| תַעֲשׂ֔וּ | ta.'a.Su | you will do | H6213 → |
| הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח | ha.'ez.Rach | the native-born | H249 → |
| וְהַגֵּ֖ר | ve.ha.Ger | and the sojourner | H1616 → |
| הַגָּ֥ר | ha.Gar | who sojourns | H1481 → |
| בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃ | be.tokh.Khem | in midst of you | H8432 → |
The walk
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