Leviticus 16:5
And he shall take from the congregation of Israel two male goats for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt offering.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two he-goats for a sin-offering, and one ram for a burnt-offering.
KJV
And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
12 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וּמֵאֵ֗ת | u.me.'Et | and from with <the> | H854 → |
| עֲדַת֙ | 'a.Dat | [the] congregation of | H5712 → |
| בְּנֵ֣י | be.Nei | [the] people of | H1121 → |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | Yis.ra.'El | Israel | H3478 → |
| יִקַּ֛ח | yi.Kach | he will take | H3947 → |
| שְׁנֵֽי־ | she.nei- | two | H8147 → |
| שְׂעִירֵ֥י | se.'i.Rei | male goats of | H8163 → |
| עִזִּ֖ים | 'i.Zim | goats | H5795 → |
| לְחַטָּ֑את | le.cha.Tat | to a sin offering | H2403 → |
| וְאַ֥יִל | ve.'A.yil | and a ram | H352 → |
| אֶחָ֖ד | 'e.Chad | one | H259 → |
| לְעֹלָֽה׃ | le.'o.Lah | to a burnt offering | H5930 → |
The walk
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