Leviticus 16:18
Then he shall go out to the altar that is before the LORD and make atonement for it. He is to take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and put it on all the horns of the altar.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And he shall go out unto the altar that is before Jehovah, and make atonement for it, and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.
KJV
And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the Lord, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.
⋯
Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
18 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְיָצָ֗א | ve.ya.Tza' | and he will go out | H3318 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | to | H413 → |
| הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ | ha.miz.Be.ach | the altar | H4196 → |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | 'a.Sher | which | H834 → |
| לִפְנֵֽי־ | lif.nei- | [is] <to> before | H6440 → |
| יְהוָ֖ה | Yah.weh | Yahweh | H3068 → |
| וְכִפֶּ֣ר | ve.khi.Per | and he will make atonement | H3722 → |
| עָלָ֑יו | 'a.Lav | on it | H5921 → |
| וְלָקַ֞ח | ve.la.Kach | and he will take | H3947 → |
| מִדַּ֤ם | mi.Dam | some of [the] blood of | H1818 → |
| הַפָּר֙ | ha.Par | the bull | H6499 → |
| וּמִדַּ֣ם | u.mi.Dam | and some of [the] blood of | H1818 → |
| הַשָּׂעִ֔יר | ha.sa.'Ir | the male goat | H8163 → |
| וְנָתַ֛ן | ve.na.Tan | and he will put [it] | H5414 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| קַרְנ֥וֹת | kar.Not | [the] horns of | H7161 → |
| הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ | ha.miz.Be.ach | the altar | H4196 → |
| סָבִֽיב׃ | sa.Viv | all around | H5439 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
On Leviticus 16:18
The Day of Atonement
Leviticus 16, walked in the chapter's own order — one man, one day a year, within the veil; two goats that are one offering; and the letter to the Hebrews reading the whole day as a shadow of Christ.
Open the study →
On Leviticus 16:18
Leviticus: the Study Guide
Open the study →
On Leviticus 16:18
The Tabernacle
A floor plan of the gospel. Eight furniture pieces, three concentric zones, one veil torn the moment Christ died. Among the most architecturally complete typological structures in Scripture.
Open the study →
Walks through Leviticus 16
Azazel and the Scapegoat
Open the study →
Walks through Leviticus 16
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
Open the study →
Walks through Leviticus 16
Outside the Camp
Open the study →
About Leviticus