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Leviticus 16:17

No one may be in the Tent of Meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he leaves, after he has made atonement for himself, his household, and the whole assembly of Israel.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And there shall be no man in the tent of meeting when he goeth in to make atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the assembly of Israel.

KJV

And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The day Israel still fasts

This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.

The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.

Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)

Original language & word study

19 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְכָל־ve.kholand anyH3605
אָדָ֞ם'a.DampersonH120
לֹא־lo'-notH3808
יִהְיֶ֣ה׀yih.Yehhe will beH1961
בְּאֹ֣הֶלbe.'O.helin [the] tent ofH168
מוֹעֵ֗דmo.'EdmeetingH4150
בְּבֹא֛וֹbe.vo.'Owhen goes heH935
לְכַפֵּ֥רle.kha.Perto make atonementH3722
בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁba.Ko.deshin the holy placeH6944
עַד־'ad-untilH5704
צֵאת֑וֹtze.Tocomes out heH3318
וְכִפֶּ֤רve.khi.Perand he has made atonementH3722
בַּעֲדוֹ֙ba.'a.Dofor himselfH1157
וּבְעַ֣דu.ve.'Adand forH1157
בֵּית֔וֹbei.Tohousehold hisH1004
וּבְעַ֖דu.ve.'Adand forH1157
כָּל־kol-allH3605
קְהַ֥לke.Hal[the] assembly ofH6951
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain