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Leviticus 16:1

Now the LORD spoke to Moses after the death of two of Aaron’s sons when they approached the presence of the LORD.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And Jehovah spake unto Moses, after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before Jehovah, and died;

KJV

And the Lord spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the Lord, and died;

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The day Israel still fasts

This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.

The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.

Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)

Original language & word study

13 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וַיְדַבֵּ֤רvay.da.Berand he spokeH1696
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶל־'el-toH413
מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872
אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310
מ֔וֹתMot[the] death ofH4194
שְׁנֵ֖יshe.Nei[the] twoH8147
בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] sons ofH1121
אַהֲרֹ֑ן'a.ha.RonAaronH175
בְּקָרְבָתָ֥םbe.ka.re.va.Tamwhen drew near theyH7126
לִפְנֵי־lif.nei-<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וַיָּמֻֽתוּ׃vai.ya.Mu.tuand they diedH4191

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain