Leviticus 16:31
It is a Sabbath of complete rest for you, that you may humble yourselves; it is a permanent statute.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.
KJV
It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
9 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| שַׁבַּ֨ת | sha.Bat | [is] a sabbath of | H7676 → |
| שַׁבָּת֥וֹן | sha.ba.Ton | sabbath observance | H7677 → |
| הִיא֙ | hi' | it | H1931 → |
| לָכֶ֔ם | la.Khem | to <the> you | |
| וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם | ve.'i.ni.Tem | and you will afflict | H6031 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם | naf.sho.tei.Khem | selves your | H5315 → |
| חֻקַּ֖ת | chu.Kat | a statute of | H2708 → |
| עוֹלָֽם׃ | o.Lam | perpetuity | H5769 → |
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