Leviticus 16:21
Then he is to lay both hands on the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to put them on the goat’s head and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man appointed for the task.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
and Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a man that is in readiness into the wilderness:
KJV
And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness:
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
31 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְסָמַ֨ךְ | ve.sa.Makh | and he will lean | H5564 → |
| אַהֲרֹ֜ן | 'a.ha.Ron | Aaron | H175 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| שְׁתֵּ֣י | she.Tei | [the] two | H8147 → |
| יָדָ֗יו | ya.dov | hands his | H3027 → |
| עַ֨ל | 'al | on | H5921 → |
| רֹ֣אשׁ | rosh | [the] head of | H7218 → |
| הַשָּׂעִיר֮ | ha.sa.'Ir | the male goat | H8163 → |
| הַחַי֒ | ha.Chai | <the> living | H2416 → |
| וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה | ve.hit.va.Dah | and he will confess | H3034 → |
| עָלָ֗יו | 'a.Lav | over it | H5921 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| עֲוֹנֹת֙ | 'a.vo.Not | [the] iniquities of | H5771 → |
| בְּנֵ֣י | be.Nei | [the] people of | H1121 → |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | Yis.ra.'El | Israel | H3478 → |
| וְאֶת־ | ve.'Et | and <obj.> | H853 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם | pish.'ei.Hem | transgressions their | H6588 → |
| לְכָל־ | le.khol | to all | H3605 → |
| חַטֹּאתָ֑ם | cha.to.Tam | sins their | H2403 → |
| וְנָתַ֤ן | ve.na.Tan | and he will put | H5414 → |
| אֹתָם֙ | 'o.Tam | <obj.> them | H853 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| רֹ֣אשׁ | rosh | [the] head of | H7218 → |
| הַשָּׂעִ֔יר | ha.sa.'Ir | the male goat | H8163 → |
| וְשִׁלַּ֛ח | ve.shi.Lach | and he will send [it] away | H7971 → |
| בְּיַד־ | be.yad- | by [the] hand of | H3027 → |
| אִ֥ישׁ | 'ish | a man | H376 → |
| עִתִּ֖י | 'i.Ti | ready | H6261 → |
| הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ | ha.mid.Ba.rah | the wilderness towards | H4057 → |
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