Leviticus 16:10
But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the LORD to make atonement by sending it into the wilderness as the scapegoat.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before Jehovah, to make atonement for him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.
KJV
But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before the Lord, to make an atonement with him, and to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness.
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
16 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר | ve.ha.sa.'Ir | and the male goat | H8163 → |
| אֲשֶׁר֩ | 'a.Sher | which | H834 → |
| עָלָ֨ה | 'a.Lah | it came up | H5927 → |
| עָלָ֤יו | 'a.Lav | on it | H5921 → |
| הַגּוֹרָל֙ | ha.go.Ral | the lot | H1486 → |
| לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל | la.'a.za.Zel | for [the] escape goat | H5799 → |
| יָֽעֳמַד־ | yo.'o.mad- | it will be stationed | H5975 → |
| חַ֛י | chai | alive | H2416 → |
| לִפְנֵ֥י | lif.Nei | <to> before | H6440 → |
| יְהוָ֖ה | Yah.weh | Yahweh | H3068 → |
| לְכַפֵּ֣ר | le.kha.Per | to make atonement | H3722 → |
| עָלָ֑יו | 'a.Lav | on it | H5921 → |
| לְשַׁלַּ֥ח | le.sha.Lach | by sending away | H7971 → |
| אֹת֛וֹ | 'o.To | <obj.> it | H853 → |
| לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל | la.'a.za.Zel | to [the] escape goat | H5799 → |
| הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ | ha.mid.Ba.rah | the wilderness towards | H4057 → |
The walk
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On Leviticus 16:10
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About Leviticus