Leviticus 16:33
and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar, and for the priests and all the people of the assembly.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
and he shall make atonement for the holy sanctuary; and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar; and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly.
KJV
And he shall make an atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the congregation, and for the altar, and he shall make an atonement for the priests, and for all the people of the congregation.
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
17 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְכִפֶּר֙ | ve.khi.Per | and he will make atonement for | H3722 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| מִקְדַּ֣שׁ | mik.Dash | [the] sanctuary of | H4720 → |
| הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ | ha.Ko.desh | <the> holiness | H6944 → |
| וְאֶת־ | ve.'Et | and <obj.> | H853 → |
| אֹ֧הֶל | 'O.hel | [the] tent of | H168 → |
| מוֹעֵ֛ד | mo.'Ed | meeting | H4150 → |
| וְאֶת־ | ve.'Et | and <obj.> | H853 → |
| הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ | ha.miz.Be.ach | the altar | H4196 → |
| יְכַפֵּ֑ר | ye.kha.Per | he will make atonement for | H3722 → |
| וְעַ֧ל | ve.'Al | and on | H5921 → |
| הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים | ha.ko.ha.Nim | the priests | H3548 → |
| וְעַל־ | ve.'al- | and on | H5921 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| עַ֥ם | 'am | [the] people of | H5971 → |
| הַקָּהָ֖ל | ha.ka.Hal | the assembly | H6951 → |
| יְכַפֵּֽר׃ | ye.kha.Per | he will make atonement | H3722 → |
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