Leviticus 16:22
The goat will carry on itself all their iniquities into a solitary place, and the man will release it into the wilderness.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
and the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a solitary land: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.
KJV
And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The day Israel still fasts
This chapter founds the Day of Atonement, in Hebrew Yom Kippur, the most solemn day of the Jewish year: the one day the high priest entered the innermost room of the sanctuary with blood for the nation's sins. With no Temple standing since AD 70, the day is kept now as a full fast: roughly 25 hours with no food or drink, most of it spent in synagogue prayer, many wearing white.
The Mishnah (the first code of Jewish oral law, about AD 200) defines the day's five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, leather shoes, and marital relations (Yoma 8:1). It also carries a saying worth any reader's time: the day atones for sins between a person and God, “but for sins between a person and his fellow, the Day of Atonement does not atone until he has appeased his fellow” (Yoma 8:9). Reconciliation with people is homework done before the day.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:1 (the five abstentions) · Mishnah Yoma 8:9 (appease your fellow first) · The Day of Atonement (this site's study)
Original language & word study
13 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְנָשָׂ֨א | ve.na.Sa' | and it will bear | H5375 → |
| הַשָּׂעִ֥יר | ha.sa.'Ir | the male goat | H8163 → |
| עָלָ֛יו | 'a.Lav | on itself | H5921 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| עֲוֹנֹתָ֖ם | 'a.vo.no.Tam | iniquities their | H5771 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | into | H413 → |
| אֶ֣רֶץ | 'E.retz | a land | H776 → |
| גְּזֵרָ֑ה | ge.ze.Rah | infertile | H1509 → |
| וְשִׁלַּ֥ח | ve.shi.Lach | and he will let go | H7971 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| הַשָּׂעִ֖יר | ha.sa.'Ir | the male goat | H8163 → |
| בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ | ba.mid.Bar | in the wilderness | H4057 → |
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