John 12:9
in John 12Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews learned that Jesus was there. And they came not only because of Him, but also to see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The common people therefore of the Jews learned that he was there: and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.
KJV
Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.
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This verse in John 12
Commentary
15 notes on this verseA commentator
Cyril of AlexandriaCommentary on the Gospel of John, Book 8 (Fragments) · Written before 444.
Through the strangeness of the sign the multitude are astonished; and that which they heard to have been done they wished also to behold with their eyes, that they might believe it more confidently.
This site's exposition
a large crowd of Jews learned
on John 12:9-11
A large crowd came out to Bethany to see Lazarus as well as Jesus, and the chief priests laid plans to kill Lazarus too. Verse 11 gives their reason: many of the Jews were leaving them for Jesus on his account.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
The Jews discovered that Jesus was again in Bethany, staying with Lazarus and his sisters, and was in fact with them at that moment. Many came … perhaps expecting to hear something extraordinary from him, like somebody who comes back to civilization from a strange …
"Much people of the Jews therefore knew that He was there: and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead." They were drawn by curiosity, not by charity: they came and saw.
As wealth is wont to hurl into destruction those who are not heedful, so also is power; the first leads into covetousness, the second into pride. See, for instance, how the subject multitude of the Jews is sound, and their rulers corrupt; for that the first of these believed Christ, the Evangelists continually assert, saying, that "many of the multitude believed on Him"; but they who were of the rulers, believed not. And they themselves say, not the multitude, "Hath any of the rulers believed on Him?" But what saith one? "The multitude who know not God are accursed"; the believers they call accursed, and themselves the slayers, wise. In this place also, having beheld the miracle, the many believed; but the rulers were not contented with their own evil deeds, they also attempted to kill Lazarus. Suppose they did attempt to slay Christ because He broke the Sabbath, because He made Himself equal to the Father, and because of the Romans whom ye allege, yet what charge had they against Lazarus, that they sought to kill him? Is the having received a benefit a crime? Seest thou how murderous is their will? Yet He had worked many miracles; but none exasperated them so much as this one, not the paralytic, not the blind. For this was more wonderful in its nature, and was wrought after many others, and it was a strange thing to see one, who had been dead four days, walking and speaking. An honorable action, in truth, for the feast, to mix up the solemn assembly with murders. Besides, in the one case they thought to charge Him concerning the Sabbath, and so to draw away the multitudes; but here, since they had no fault to find with Him, they make the attempt on the man who had been healed. For here they could not even say that He was opposed to the Father, since the prayer stopped their mouths. […]
(Tr. l. 14) Much people of the Jews therefore knew that He was there, and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom He had raised from the dead. Curiosity brought them, not love.
The Medieval Church1 voice
They wished to see with their own eyes him who had been raised from the dead, and thought that Lazarus might bring back a report of the regions below.
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
A great multitude therefore knew. The conspiracy and the strengthening of the conspiracy have been predetermined; here in the third place the amplification of the conspiracy is touched upon. For previously they had planned to kill Jesus; here not only Jesus, but also the resurrected …
Next, the Evangelist shows how Jesus was honored by many of the Jews; first, by the crowd that went to see him there; secondly, by the crowd which met him on his way to Jerusalem (v 12). In regard to the first he does two …
Those who came to the Lord were better-intentioned than the rest, who were senseless and frenzied; for they came not only for the sake of Jesus, but also to see Lazarus. Since a truly great miracle had been performed, many wished to be spectators of …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Much of the people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there,....
Note, Where the king is there is the court; where Christ is there will the gathering of the people be, Luke xvii. They came to see Lazarus and Christ together, which was a very inviting sight. Some came for the confirmation of their faith in Christ, to have the story perhaps from Lazarus's own mouth.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Much people of the Jews - John, who was a Galilean, often gives the title of Jews to those who were inhabitants of Jerusalem.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
The chapter we have now begun finishes a most important division of John's Gospel. Our Lord's public addresses to the unbelieving Jews of Jerusalem are here brought to an end. After this chapter, John records nothing but what was said in private to the disciples. We see, for one thing, in this passage, what abounding proofs exist of the truth of our Lord's greatest miracles. We read of a supper at Bethany, where Lazarus "sat at the table" among the guests—Lazarus, who had been publicly raised from the dead, after lying four days in the grave.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
The chapter we have now begun finishes a most important division of John's Gospel. Our Lord's public addresses to the unbelieving Jews of Jerusalem are here brought to an end. After this chapter, John records nothing but what was said in private to the disciples. We see, for one thing, in this passage, what abounding proofs exist of the truth of our Lord's greatest miracles. We read of a supper at Bethany, where Lazarus "sat at the table" among the guests—Lazarus, who had been publicly raised from the dead, after lying four days in the grave. No one could pretend to say that his resurrection was a mere optical delusion, and that the eyes of the bystanders must have been deceived by a spirit or vision. Here was the very same Lazarus, after several weeks, sitting among his fellow-men with a real material body, and eating and drinking real material food. It is hard to understand what stronger evidence of a fact could be supplied. He that is not convinced by such evidence as this may as well say that he is determined to believe nothing at all. It is a comfortable thought, that the very same proofs which exist about the resurrection of Lazarus are the proofs which surround that still mightier fact, the resurrection of Christ from the dead. Was Lazarus seen for several weeks by the people of Bethany, going in and coming out among them? So was the Lord Jesus seen by His disciples. Did Lazarus take material food before the eyes of his friends? So did the Lord Jesus eat and drink before His ascension. No one, in his sober senses, who saw Jesus take "broiled fish," and eat it before several witnesses, would doubt that He had a real body. (Luke 24:42.) We shall do well to remember this. In an age of abounding unbelief and scepticism, we shall find that the resurrection of Christ will bear any weight that we can lay upon it.
The words behind it
28 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἔγνω | egno | Knew | G1097 → | 221 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄχλος | ochlos | a crowd | G3793 → | 175 times |
| πολὺς | polus | great | G4183 → | 367 times |
| ἐκ | ek | of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰουδαίων | ioudaion | Jews | G2453 → | 192 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἐκεῖ | ekei | there | G1563 → | 105 times |
| ἐστιν, | estin | He is, | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἦλθον | elthon | they came | G2064 → | 628 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| διὰ | dia | because of | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦν | iesoun | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| μόνον | monon | only | G3441 → | 110 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Λάζαρον | lazaron | Lazarus | G2976 → | 15 times |
| ἴδωσιν | idosin | they may see | G1492 → | 374 times |
| ὃν | hon | whom | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἤγειρεν | egeiren | He had raised | G1453 → | 142 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| νεκρῶν. | nekron | [the] dead. | G3498 → | 128 times |
ἜγνωKnew
egnoG1097 →221 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ὄχλοςa crowd
ochlosG3793 →175 times
πολὺςgreat
polusG4183 →367 times
ἐκof
ekG1537 →911 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἸουδαίωνJews
ioudaionG2453 →192 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἐκεῖthere
ekeiG1563 →105 times
ἐστιν,He is,
estinG1510 →2333 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἦλθονthey came
elthonG2064 →628 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
διὰbecause of
diaG1223 →664 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἸησοῦνJesus
iesounG2424 →908 times
μόνονonly
mononG3441 →110 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ΛάζαρονLazarus
lazaronG2976 →15 times
ἴδωσινthey may see
idosinG1492 →374 times
ὃνwhom
honG3739 →1405 times
ἤγειρενHe had raised
egeirenG1453 →142 times
ἐκout from
ekG1537 →911 times
νεκρῶν.[the] dead.
nekronG3498 →128 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 4:14And seeing the man who had been healed standing there with them, they had nothing to say in response.
it leads to
- Acts 3:8–12
He sprang to his feet and began to walk. Then he went with them into the temple courts, walking and leaping and praising God.
- Acts 19:36
Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash.
- Acts 4:10
then let this be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from…
- Acts 4:16
“What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it.
- Acts 4:21
After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.
- Acts 3:8–12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies22
About John

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 50; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 12; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 8 (Fragments); J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 66; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON JOHN 5.12.9; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
