John 10:19
in John 10Again there was division among the Jews because of Jesus’ message.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
There arose a division again among the Jews because of these words.
KJV
There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.
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This verse in John 10
Commentary
15 notes on this verseThere was a division therefore again among the Jews,.... As there had been before; see Joh 7:12. For these sayings; concerning his being the good shepherd, and laying down his life for the sheep, and having both a power to lay it down, and take it up again.
This site's exposition
division among the Jews
on John 10:19-21
The hearers split again, as they had at 7:43 and 9:16. One side calls Him demon-possessed and insane, a charge already made at 7:20 and 8:48. The other side answers from the opened eyes of the blind man.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
But while the Lord thus spake, for the light was shining in the darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not, "there was a dissension again created among the Jews for these sayings, and many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad: why hear ye him?" This was the thickest darkness. Others said, "These are not the words of him that hath a devil; can a devil open the eyes of the blind?" The eyes of such were now begun to be opened.
"There was a division therefore among the Jews. And some said, He hath a devil and is mad. Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil: can a devil open the eyes of the blind?" For because His words were greater than belonged to man, and not of common use, they said that He had a devil, calling Him so now for the fourth time. For they before had said "Thou hast a devil, who seeketh to kill thee?"; and again, "Said we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?"; and here, "He hath a devil and is mad why hear ye him?" Or rather we should say, that He heard this not for the fourth time, but frequently. For to ask, "Said we not well that thou hast a devil?" is a sign that they had said so not twice or thrice, but many times. "Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil: can a devil open the eyes of the blind?" For since they could not silence their opponents by words, they now brought proof from His works. "Certainly neither are the words those of one that hath a devil, yet if ye are not persuaded by the words, be ye shamed by the works. For if they are not the acts of one that hath a devil, and are greater than belong to man, it is quite clear that they proceed from some divine power." Seest thou the argument? That they were greater than belonged to man is plain, from the Jews saying, "He hath a devil" that He had not a devil, He showed by what He did.
What then did Christ? He answered nothing to these things. Before this He had replied, "I have not a devil"; but not so now; for since He had afforded proof by His actions, He afterwards held His peace. For neither were they worthy of an answer, who said that He was possessed of a devil, on account of those actions for which they ought to have admired and deemed Him to be God. And how were any farther refutations from Him needed, when they opposed and refuted each other? Wherefore He was silent, and bore all mildly. And not for this reason only, but also to teach us all meekness and long-suffering.
A commentator
Cyril of AlexandriaCommentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7 · Written before 444.
proposed
The words of the Saviour go down into the hearts of His hearers, and those whom they find gentle and yielding they immediately mould and transform to a good condition, but those whom they find hard they recoil from or in some manner turn away from. So that he who has his mind somewhat prepared for fair reason will gladly receive the saving words, but he who is not so will not. Something of this sort was what happened to the people of the Jews to experience.
The Medieval Church1 voice
"There was a division again." Here the discord of the Jews arising from the Lord's instruction is noted, because some, not understanding, thought that he was mad; others, however, that he was speaking sublime things. Therefore he says: "There was again a division among the …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
But the light shined in darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not. There was a division among the Jews for these sayings. And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad.
After showing that he has power to give life and showing his manner of doing so, our Lord here shows how this power to give life belongs to him. First, the Evangelist mentions the dispute which arose among the crowd on this point; secondly, he …
Such speech of His indeed served for the benefit of many of the listeners. A division arose among them.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Rents are sooner made than made up or mended. This division was occasioned by the sayings of Christ, which, one would think, should rather have united them all in him as their centre; but they set them at variance, as Christ foresaw, Luke xii. But it is better that men should be divided about the doctrine of Christ than united in the service of sin, Luke xi.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
There was a division - Σχισμα, a schism, a rent. They were divided in their opinions; one part received the light, and the other resisted it. Again - There was a dissension of this kind before among the same people; see Joh 9:16.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
There was a division . . . again among the Jews for these sayings--the light and the darkness revealing themselves with increasing clearness in the separation of the teachable from the obstinately prejudiced.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
Another sharp division took place among the Jewish authorities because of these words. Many of them were saying, "He is possessed by a demon and has lost his mind. Why do you listen to him?" Others said, "These are not the words of someone possessed by a demon. A demon cannot cause the blind to see, can it?" Then came the feast of the Dedication in Jerusalem. It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple area in Solomon’s Portico. The Jewish religious leaders surrounded him and said, "How long will you keep us in suspense?
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
Another sharp division took place among the Jewish authorities because of these words. Many of them were saying, "He is possessed by a demon and has lost his mind. Why do you listen to him?" Others said, "These are not the words of someone possessed by a demon. A demon cannot cause the blind to see, can it?" Then came the feast of the Dedication in Jerusalem. It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple area in Solomon’s Portico. The Jewish religious leaders surrounded him and said, "How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly." Jesus replied, "I told you and you do not believe. The deeds I do in my Father’s name testify about me. But you refuse to believe because you are not my sheep. My sheep listen to my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish; no one will snatch them from my hand. My Father who has given them to me is greater than all, and no one can snatch them from my Father’s hand. The Father and I are one." We should notice, first, in this passage, what strifes and controversies our Lord occasioned when He was on earth. We read that "there was a division among the Jews for His sayings"—and that "many of them said He has a devil, and is mad," while others took an opposite view. It may seem strange, at first sight, that He who came to preach peace between God and man should be the cause of contention. But herein were His own words literally fulfilled—"I came not to send peace, but a sword." (Matt. 10:34.) The fault was not in Christ or His doctrine, but in the carnal mind of His Jewish hearers. Let us never be surprised if we see the same thing in our own day. Human nature never changes. So long as the heart of man is without grace, so long we must expect to see it dislike the Gospel of Christ.
The words behind it
10 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Σχίσμα | schisma | Division | G4978 → | 8 times |
| πάλιν | palin | again | G3825 → | 139 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | there was | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἐν | en | among | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰουδαίοις | ioudaiois | Jews | G2453 → | 192 times |
| διὰ | dia | on account of | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τοὺς | tous | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λόγους | logous | words | G3056 → | 329 times |
| τούτους. | toutous | these. | G3778 → | 1381 times |
ΣχίσμαDivision
schismaG4978 →8 times
πάλινagain
palinG3825 →139 times
ἐγένετοthere was
egenetoG1096 →667 times
ἐνamong
enG1722 →2738 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
ἸουδαίοιςJews
ioudaioisG2453 →192 times
διὰon account of
diaG1223 →664 times
τοὺς<the>
tousG3588 →19766 times
λόγουςwords
logousG3056 →329 times
τούτους.these.
toutousG3778 →1381 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Corinthians 3:3for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?
it leads to
- James 3:16
For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.
- Titus 3:3
For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.
- Galatians 5:15
But if you keep on biting and devouring one another, watch out, or you will be consumed by one another.
- James 4:1–2
What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?
- 2 Corinthians 12:20
For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage,…
- James 3:16
Through
Acts 14:4The people of the city were divided. Some sided with the Jews, and others with the apostles.
it leads to
- Acts 28:24
Some of them were convinced by what he said, but others refused to believe.
- Acts 28:24
Through
John 9:16Because of this, some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man perform such signs?” And there…
it leads to
- John 7:43
So there was division in the crowd because of Jesus.
- Matthew 12:2
When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”
- John 7:43
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies25
- The Animal Apocalypse
- Hanukkah: the Feast the Revolt Made
- The Apocrypha
- The Major Prophets
- Eternal Life
- Eternal Security, and the Five Warnings of Hebrews
- Ezekiel, the Study Guide
- The Fall Feasts
- Hearing God
- Jesus on Himself
- Jesus on Salvation
- Miracles of Jesus
- Moses Wrote of Me
- Names of God
- Parables of Jesus
- The Son of God
- I Am the Door
- The Door & the Gate
- The Good Shepherd
- The Intertestamental Period
- The Maccabean Revolt
- The Narrow Gate
- The Shepherd
- The Valley of Dry Bones: Ezekiel 37
- The Righteous One Condemned
About John

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Alcuin of York, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 47; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 10; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 60; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
