Hebrews 9:2
in Hebrews 9A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For there was a tabernacle prepared, the first, wherein were the candlestick, and the table, and the showbread; which is called the Holy place.
KJV
For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.
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This verse in Hebrews 9
Commentary
21 notes on this verseFor there was a tabernacle made,.... By the direction of Moses, according to the pattern showed him in the Mount: the first; that is, the first part of the tabernacle, called the holy place, in distinction from the holy of holies, which was the second part of the tabernacle; for otherwise there were not a first and a second tabernacle; there never was but one tabernacle: wherein was the candlestick; that this was in the tabernacle, and on the south side of it, and without the vail, where the apostle has placed it, is plain from Exo 26:
This site's exposition
regulations for worship
on Hebrews 9:1-2
The first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary, kosmikon, belonging to this world's order. Its outer room, called the Holy Place, held the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread, set out in Exodus 25 and 40.
This site's exposition
the consecrated bread
John Wesley counts twelve loaves on the table, one for each tribe, set in two rows of six. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown note that the lampstand was carried in Vespasian's triumph at Rome. Its figure can be seen on the Arch of Titus.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
The first, you say, as to the holy of holies, since it was not the first, but the middle. For the first was where the bronze altar of the sacrifices and the burnt offerings was. This is the second, concerning which it is said, "in …
A commentator
Theodore of MopsuestiaFRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 9.1-2 · Written before 428.
proposed
He begins to say how there were symbols in the law and the types of things in the era of grace and how it was possible to see clearly the things of the new covenant glimpsed beforehand in the things of the old covenant, even …
Each one of us can build a tabernacle for God in himself. For if, as some before us have said, this tabernacle represents a figure of the whole world, and if each individual can have an image of the world in oneself, why should not each individual be able to fulfill the form of the tabernacle in oneself?… For that part within you which is most valuable of all can act the part of priest—the part which some call the first principle of the heart, others the rational sense or the substance of the mind or whatever other name one wishes to give to that part of us which makes us capable of receiving God.
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS · Written before 373.
proposed
Now "even the first covenant had" in it some rules in addition to "regulations" of the ministry of "worship," because sin exacted the punishment of the sword. However, this sanctification—this law that sanctifies us by means of water—does not pass away like those rules; in …
A commentator
Gregory of NazianzusON THE DOCTRINE OF GOD, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 2.31 · Written before 390.
proposed
Since the Word knows the tabernacle of Moses to be a figure of the whole creation—I mean the entire system of things visible and invisible—shall we pass the first veil and, stepping beyond the realm of sense, shall we look into the holy place, the intellectual and celestial creation?
13 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
the blessed Apostle Paul in the Epistle to the Hebrews has declared that the first Tabernacle was a pattern of this world, for he says: For the first had also ordinances of divine service and a worldly sanctuary; for there was a tabernacle made; the …
For the first Tabernacle had ordinances of divine service, and its sanctuary, a sanctuary of this world; calling it of this world as being a pattern of this world.
He has shown from the Priest, from the Priesthood, from the Covenant, that that [dispensation] was to have an end. From this point he shows it from the fashion of the tabernacle itself. How? This, he says, [was] the "Holy" and the "Holy of Holies." The holy place then is a symbol of the former period (for there all things are done by means of sacrifices); but the Holy of Holies of this that is now present. And by the Holy of Holies he means Heaven; and by the veil, Heaven, and the Flesh "entereth into that within the veil": that is to say, "through the veil of His flesh." (Supra, vi. 19;Heb. x, 20.)
The brothers assembled at evening as was their custom. For in all seasons, when they had finished their modest meal, it was their habit to assemble and for each one to pronounce what he knew of the holy Scriptures.… The brother who had returned from …
"For" (he says) "there was a tabernacle made; the first, which is called holy, wherein was the Candlestick, and the Table, and the Shew-bread." These things are symbols of the world.
This is the term he used of the tabernacle, which represents a type of the whole world: it is divided into two down the middle by a veil, one part of it called Holy, the other Holy of Holies. While the Holy represented the way …
The Medieval Church3 voices
A commentator
Photios I of ConstantinopleFRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 9.1-2 · Written before 893.
proposed
I think that the phrase "also the first one had regulations for worship" refers to the old covenant and not the tabernacle. For he did not compare the tabernacle with the new covenant but the whole old covenant with the new one, and he showed …
416. – Then when he says, For a tent was prepared, he explains what he has said: first, in regard to the disposition of the tabernacle; secondly, as to the ministry of the priests (v. 6). 417. – In regard to the first, to understand …
He calls this one "first," namely, in relation to the Holy of Holies, which was in the middle. Before it stood the bronze altar, the altar for burnt offerings, set under the open sky. Then, if one lifted the veil, or rather, the covering (Ex. …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
This candlestick and bread seem to have typified the light and life which are more largely dispensed under the gospel by Him who is the Light of the world, and the Bread of life.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein - The sense is here very obscure, and the construction involved: leaving out all punctuation, which is the case with all the very ancient MSS., the verse stands thus: Σκηνη γαρ κατεσκευασθη ἡ πρωτη εν ᾑ ἡ τε λυχνια, κ. τ. λ. which I suppose an indifferent person, who understood the language, would without hesitation render, For, there was the first tabernacle constructed, in which were the candlestick, etc. And this tabernacle or dwelling may be called the first dwelling place which God had among men, to distinguish it from the second dwelling place, the temple built by Solomon; for tabernacle here is to be considered in its general sense, as implying a dwelling.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
It was carried in Vespasian's triumph, and the figure is to be seen on Titus' arch at Rome. The table of shittim wood, covered with gold, was for the showbread (Ex 25:23-30). showbread--literally, "the setting forth of the loaves," that is, the loaves set forth: "the show of the bread" [ALFORD].
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For there was a tabernacle made - The word “tabernacle” properly means a tent, a booth, or a hut, and was then given by way of eminence to the tent for public worship made by Moses in the wilderness. For a description of this, see Exo. 26. In this place the word means the “outer sanctuary” or “room” in the tabernacle; that is, the “first” room which was entered - called here “the first.” The same word - σκηνή skēnē - is used in Heb 9:3 to denote the “inner” sanctuary, or holy of holies. The tabernacle, like the temple afterward, was divided into two parts by the veil Exo 26:31, Exo 26:33, one of which was called “the holy place,” and the other “the holy of holies.” The exact size of the two rooms in the tabernacle is not specified in the Scriptures, but it is commonly supposed that the tabernacle was divided in the same manner as the temple was afterward; that is, two-thirds of the interior constituted the holy place, and one-third the holy of holies. According to this, the holy place, or “first tabernacle” was twenty cubits long by ten broad, and the most holy place was ten cubits square. The whole length of the tabernacle was about fifty-five feet, the breadth eighteen, and the height eighteen. In the temple, the two rooms, though of the same relative proportions, were of course much larger. See a description of the temple in the notes on Mat 21:12. In both cases, the holy place was at the east, and the Holy of Holies at the west end of the sacred edifice. The first - The first room on entering the sacred edifice, here called the “first tabernacle.” The apostle proceeds now to enumerate the various articles of furniture which were in the two rooms of the tabernacle and temple. […]
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| σκηνὴ | skene | A tabernacle | G4633 → | 20 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| κατεσκευάσθη | kateskeuasthe | was prepared | G2680 → | 11 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρώτη | prote | first [room] — | G4413 → | 152 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ᾗ | he | which [were] | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἥ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τε | te | both | G5037 → | 213 times |
| λυχνία | luchnia | the lampstand | G3087 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τράπεζα | trapeza | table | G5132 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡ | he | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρόθεσις | prothesis | presentation | G4286 → | |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄρτων, | arton | bread — | G740 → | |
| ἥτις | hetis | which | G3748 → | 144 times |
| λέγεται | legetai | is named | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ἅγια. | hagia | [the] Holy [Places]. | G39 → | 11 times |
σκηνὴA tabernacle
skeneG4633 →20 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
κατεσκευάσθηwas prepared
kateskeuastheG2680 →11 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
πρώτηfirst [room] —
proteG4413 →152 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ᾗwhich [were]
heG3739 →1405 times
ἥ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
τεboth
teG5037 →213 times
λυχνίαthe lampstand
luchniaG3087 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
τράπεζαtable
trapezaG5132 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡof the
heG3588 →19766 times
πρόθεσιςpresentation
prothesisG4286 →
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἄρτων,bread —
artonG740 →
ἥτιςwhich
hetisG3748 →144 times
λέγεταιis named
legetaiG3004 →1325 times
ἅγια.[the] Holy [Places].
hagiaG39 →11 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 26:35And place the table outside the veil on the north side of the tabernacle, and put the lampstand opposite the table, on the south side.
it leads to
- Exodus 40:22
Moses placed the table in the Tent of Meeting on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil.
- Exodus 40:24
He also placed the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle
- Exodus 40:22
Through
Exodus 26:33And hang the veil from the clasps and place the ark of the Testimony behind the veil. So the veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.
it leads to
- Exodus 40:21
Then he brought the ark into the tabernacle, put up the veil for the screen, and shielded off the ark of the Testimony, just as the LORD had commanded him.
- Hebrews 9:2–3
A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place.
- Leviticus 16:2
And the LORD said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron not to enter freely into the Most Holy Place behind the veil in front of the mercy seat on the ark, or else he…
- Exodus 25:16
And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.
- Genesis 9:4–5
But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.
- Exodus 40:21
Through
Exodus 40:4Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.
it leads to
- Leviticus 24:8
Every Sabbath day the bread is to be set out before the LORD on behalf of the Israelites as a permanent covenant.
- Leviticus 24:8
Where this verse is studied
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About Hebrews

This page draws on 21 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 5; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 7; Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS; Gregory of Nazianzus, ON THE DOCTRINE OF GOD, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 2.31; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 15; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Oecumenius, The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON EXODUS 9.4; Pachomius the Great, LIFE OF PACHOMIUS (BOHAIRIC) 29; Photios I of Constantinople, FRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 9.1-2; Theodore of Mopsuestia, FRAGMENTS ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS 9.1-2; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 9; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Hebrews and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Hebrews.
