1 Peter 2:1
in 1 Peter 2Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Putting away therefore all wickedness, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings,
KJV
Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings,
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This verse in 1 Peter 2
Commentary
13 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Wherefore laying aside - On the word rendered laying aside, see Rom 13:12; Eph 4:22, Eph 4:25; Col 3:8. The allusion is to putting off clothes; and the meaning is, that we are to cast off these things entirely; that is, we are no longer to practice them. The word “wherefore” (οὖν oun) refers to the reasonings in the first chapter. In view of the considerations stated there, we should renounce all evil. All malice - All “evil,” (κακίαν kakian.)
This site's exposition
laying aside all malice, and all guile
on 1 Peter 2:1-3
The chapter opens with a command built on 1:22's love just commanded: laying aside all malice, guile, hypocrisies, envies, and evil speakings, five vices that all corrode the community from within rather than from outside pressure. As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word pictures the same new birth of 1:23 still hungry, the word itself the nourishment that produces growth. If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious quotes Psalm 34:8 directly, the same psalm the letter draws on again at 3:10-12, appetite for the word growing out of a taste already known.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
As you have been born again by the Word of the living God, lay aside all malice, for an infant has no malice in him.
This verse upsets the heretics, who like to think that natures are good or bad in themselves and therefore cannot be changed. But what Peter says is fully in line with the words of Jesus: "You must be born again."
Therefore, laying aside all malice and all deceit and hypocrisies and envies, and all slanders, like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation. Where the excellence of spiritual rebirth shows above birth according to the …
The Medieval Church1 voice
So, he says, "laying aside all malice and all guile, and hypocrisy, and envy, and all evil speaking." With these few words he embraces the entire multitude and variety of evil. For those who have been reborn to an incorruptible life must not fall into …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
(5.) Evil speaking, which is detraction, speaking against another, or defaming him; it is rendered backbiting, 2 Cor. xii. Hence learn, (1.) The best Christians have need to be cautioned and warned against the worst sins, such as malice, hypocrisy, envy. They are but sanctified in part, and are still liable to temptations.
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Wherefore, laying aside all malice,....
Particular directions are given how subjects ought to obey the magistrates, and servants their masters, patiently suffering in well doing, in imitation of Christ,
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
laying aside--once for all: so the Greek aorist expresses as a garment put off. The exhortation applies to Christians alone, for in none else is the new nature existing which, as "the inward man" (Eph 3:16) can cast off the old as an outward thing, so that the Christian, through the continual renewal of his inward man, can also exhibit himself externally as a new man.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
There is no spiritual favor which may not be a matter for heart-searching. At the very summit of holy delight, we meet the challenge of sentinel "IP—"Ifyou, then, are risen with Christ," and at the very bottom, even at Repentance Gate itself, he meets us with a warrant of arrest until he sees whether our sorrow is the godly sorrow that needs not to be repented of.
There is no spiritual favor which may not be a matter for heart-searching. At the very summit of holy delight, we meet the challenge of sentinel "IP—"Ifyou, then, are risen with Christ," and at the very bottom, even at Repentance Gate itself, he meets us with a warrant of arrest until he sees whether our sorrow is the godly sorrow that needs not to be repented of. "Ifyou are the Son of God," is not always a temptation of the devil but often a very healthy enquiry most fittingly suggested by holy anxiety to men who would build securely upon the Rock of Ages. If at the Lord's Table, itself, it is proper for us to say, "Lord, is it I?" when there is a Judas in the company, and if after the most intimate fellowship, Christ exclaimed, "Simon, son of Jonas, do you love me?"—let no enjoyment of ordinances, let no high and rapt fellowship which we may have known, exempt us from the great duty of proving ourselves whether we are in the faith. But, Beloved, albeit this should be a matter of heart-searching, I take it that no man ought to be content while there is any such thing as an "if about his having tasted that the Lord is gracious. I can understand Believers saying— But I do not understand their being comfortable while their souls are under such suspense. I can comprehend the doubts which arise from jealousy and holy distrust, but I cannot understand the continuance of those doubts, without a desperate struggle to clasp the Savior with the hands of faith, and say, "I know whom I have believed and I am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed to Him." Do not rest, O Believer, till you have a full assurance of your interest in Christ. Let nothing satisfy you till, by the infallible witness of the Holy Spirit bearing witness with your spirit, you are certified that you are a child of God. Oh, trifle not here.
Wherefore, laying aside - This is in close connection with the preceding chapter, from which it should not have been separated, and the subject is continued to the end of the 10th verse. Laying aside all malice - See the notes on Eph 4:22-31 (note). These tempers and dispositions must have been common among the Jews, as they are frequently spoken against: Christianity can never admit of such; they show the mind, not of Christ, but of the old murderer.
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἀποθέμενοι | apothemenoi | Having put aside | G659 → | |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| πᾶσαν | pasan | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| κακίαν | kakian | malice | G2549 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πάντα | panta | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| δόλον | dolon | deceit | G1388 → | 11 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὑποκρίσεις | hupokriseis | hypocrisies | G5272 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| φθόνους | phthonous | envies | G5355 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πάσας | pasas | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| καταλαλιάς, | katalalias | evil speakings | G2636 → |
ἈποθέμενοιHaving put aside
apothemenoiG659 →
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
πᾶσανall
pasanG3956 →1235 times
κακίανmalice
kakianG2549 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πάνταall
pantaG3956 →1235 times
δόλονdeceit
dolonG1388 →11 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὑποκρίσειςhypocrisies
hupokriseisG5272 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
φθόνουςenvies
phthonousG5355 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πάσαςall
pasasG3956 →1235 times
καταλαλιάς,evil speakings
katalaliasG2636 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Peter 3:10For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.
it leads to
- Psalms 34:12–16
Who is the man who delights in life, who desires to see good days?
- Psalms 34:12–16
Through
James 1:21Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:22
to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;
- 1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.
- Ephesians 1:13
And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit,
- John 6:63
The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.
- Psalms 25:9
He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them His way.
- Ephesians 4:22
Through
Ephesians 4:31Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.
it leads to
- Colossians 3:8
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.
- Ecclesiastes 7:9
Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of a fool.
- Colossians 3:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies8
About 1 Peter

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 459: “A Sermon For Men Of Taste” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 Peter and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.
