Philippians 1:6
in Philippians 1being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ:
KJV
Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:
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This verse in Philippians 1
Commentary
15 notes on this verseTHE dangers which attend the spiritual life are of the most appalling character. The life of a Christian is a series of miracles. See a spark living in mid ocean, see a stone hanging in the air, see health blooming in a leper colony, and the snow-white swan among rivers of filth and you behold an image of the Christian life. The new nature is kept alive between the jaws of death, preserved by the power of God from instant destruction—by no power less than Divine could its existence be continued.
This site's exposition
He who began a good work
Being confident is Paul's own settled persuasion that the work God began he will perform, epitelesei, carry through to completion. The day of Christ, the letter's horizon, is struck again at 1:10 and 2:16.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
God can work in our acts without our help. But when we will the deed, he cooperates with us.
"Being confident of this very thing, that He which began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ." See how he also teaches them to be unassuming. For since he had witnessed a great thing of them, that they may not feel as men are apt to do, he presently teaches them to refer both the past and the future to Christ. How? By saying, not, "Being confident that as ye began ye will also finish," but what? "He which began a good work in you will perfect it." He did not rob them of the achievement, (for he said, "I rejoice for your fellowship," clearly as if making it their act,) nor did he call their good deeds solely their own, but primarily of God. "For I am confident," saith he, "that He which began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ." That is, God will. And it is not about yourselves, he implies, but about those descending from you that I feel thus. And indeed it is no small praise, that God should work in one. For if He is "no respecter of persons," as indeed He is none, but is looking to our purpose when He aids us in good deeds, it is evident that we are agents in drawing Him to us; so that even in this view he did not rob them of their praise. Since if His working were indiscriminate, there would have been nothing to hinder but that even Heathens and all men might have Him working in them, that is, if He moved us like logs and stones, and required not our part. So that in saying "God will perfect it," this also again is made their praise, who have drawn to them the grace of God, so that He aids them in going beyond human nature. […]
The Medieval Church2 voices
And being confident of this very thing, I take joy in you because, he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion: "Cursed is the man who trusts in man" (Jer. 17:5), and in (17:7): "Blessed is the man who trusts …
I give thanks, he says, and "I rejoice," in the hope that God, "who began a good work in you," will Himself also "bring it to completion," because from the past I draw conclusions about the future as well. See how he teaches them to …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Being persuaded - The grounds of which persuasion are set down in the following verse. That he who hath begun a good work in you, will perfect it until the day of Christ - That he who having justified, hath begun to sanctify you, will carry on this work, till it issue in glory.
8 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Being confident of this very thing,....
Paul speaks with much confidence concerning the good estate of others, hoping well concerning them in the judgment of charity, and being confident in the judgment of faith that if they were sincere they would be happy: That he who has begun a good work in you will perform it unto the day of Jesus Christ.
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
THE Epistle to the Philippians is the epistle ofjoy. Bengel sums it up in two Latin words, which, being interpreted, signify, "I rejoice, rejoice you." Here we come to that sweet fruit of the Spirit which we call "Joy." The statement Paul makes about the Philippian Church shows to what a high estate a Church can come. Beloved, we of the Tabernacle never wish to be like the Church in Galatia which was bewitched by false teachers who led away the people from the vital doctrine of justification by faith.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
confident--This confidence nerves prayers and thanksgivings (Php 1:3, 4). this very thing--the very thing which he prays for (Php 1:4) is the matter of his believing confidence (Mr 11:24; Hence the result is sure. he which hath begun--God (Php 2:13). a good work--Any work that God begins, He will surely finish (1Sa 3:12).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
THE dangers which attend the spiritual life are of the most appalling character. The life of a Christian is a series of miracles. See a spark living in mid ocean, see a stone hanging in the air, see health blooming in a leper colony, and the snow-white swan among rivers of filth and you behold an image of the Christian life. The new nature is kept alive between the jaws of death, preserved by the power of God from instant destruction—by no power less than Divine could its existence be continued. When the instructed Christian sees his surroundings, he finds himself to be like a defenseless dove flying to her nest, while against her, tens of thousands of arrows are leveled. The Christian life is like that dove's anxious flight as it threads its way between the death-bearing shafts of the enemy and by constant miracle escapes unhurt. The enlightened Christian sees himself to be like a traveler standing on the narrow summit of a lofty ridge—on the right hand and on the left are gulfs unfathomable, yawning for his destruction. if it were not that by Divine Grace his feet are made like hinds' feet, so that he is able to stand upon his high places, he would long before this have fallen to his eternal destruction. Alas, my Brothers and Sisters, we have seen too many professors of religion thus fall. It is the great and standing grief of the Christian Church, that so many in her midst become apostates. It is true they are not truly of her, but beforehand it is not possible for her to know this. Not a few of her brightest stars have been swallowed up by night. Those who seemed the most likely to be fruitful trees in Christ's vineyard have turned out to be cumberers of the ground, or very upas trees, dripping poison on all around.
THE Epistle to the Philippians is the epistle ofjoy. Bengel sums it up in two Latin words, which, being interpreted, signify, "I rejoice, rejoice you." Here we come to that sweet fruit of the Spirit which we call "Joy." The statement Paul makes about the Philippian Church shows to what a high estate a Church can come. Beloved, we of the Tabernacle never wish to be like the Church in Galatia which was bewitched by false teachers who led away the people from the vital doctrine of justification by faith. Paul had to be very sharp with them and to lay down the grand fundamentals of Free Grace so as to bring them back to the one sure Rock on which they ought to have built. Into that condition, by the Grace of God, we have never fallen. At the same time I am afraid we have never reached as far as the Philippians went and this morning it is my intense desire that while I show you what they attained, every member of this Church may resolve, in the Holy Spirit, that he will labor to bring us to that happy condition. May God the Holy Spirit fire us with a devout ambition not to be a whit behind the best of the Apostolic Churches! The possibilities of a great Church like this are immeasurable. We may not sit down and dream of what we can do. We must feel our heart pulsing with a strong desire that whatever God can do with us and by us may be carried out to the fullest. If in anything there has been a falling short, may each member be determined that the responsibility shall not lie at his door! I invite you to think, first, that the Apostle speaks of the Church of Philippi as of a people whom he always remembered with joy.
Being confident - There shall be nothing lacking on God’s part to support you; and to make you wise, holy and happy; and bring you at last to his kingdom and glory.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Being confident - This is strong language. It means to be fully and firmly persuaded or convinced; participle, middle voice, from πείθω peithō - to persuade; compare Luk 16:31. “Neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead;” that is, they would not be convinced; Act 17:4; Heb 11:13; Act 28:24. It means here that Paul was entirely convinced of the truth of what he said. It is the language of a man who had no doubt on the subject. That he which hath begun a good work in you - The “good work” here referred to, can be no other than religion, or true piety. This is called the work of God; the work of the Lord; or the work of Christ; Joh 6:29; compare 1Co 15:58; 1Co 16:10; Php 2:30. Paul affirms here that that work was begun by God. It was not by their own agency or will; compare the notes on Joh 1:13. It was on the fact that it was begun by God, that he based his firm conviction that it would be permanent. Had it been the agency of man, he would have had no such conviction, for nothing that man does today can lay the foundation of a certain conviction that he will do the same thing tomorrow. If the perseverance of the Christian depended wholly on himself, therefore, there could be no sure evidence that he would ever reach heaven. Will perform it - Margin, “Or, finish” The Greek word - ἐπιτελέσει epitelesei - means that he would carry it forward to completion; he would perfect it. It is an intensive form of the word, meaning that it would be carried through to the end. […]
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πεποιθὼς | pepoithos | having been persuaded of | G3982 → | 51 times |
| αὐτὸ | auto | [the] very thing | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τοῦτο, | touto | this, | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [One] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐναρξάμενος | enarxamenos | having begun | G1728 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ὑμῖν | humin | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἔργον | ergon | a work | G2041 → | 168 times |
| ἀγαθὸν | agathon | good | G18 → | |
| ἐπιτελέσει | epitelesei | will complete [it] | G2005 → | |
| ἄχρι | achri | until | G891 → | |
| ἡμέρας | hemeras | [the] day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| Χριστοῦ | christou | of Christ | G5547 → | 523 times |
| Ἰησοῦ· | iesou | Jesus; | G2424 → | 908 times |
πεποιθὼςhaving been persuaded of
pepoithosG3982 →51 times
αὐτὸ[the] very thing
autoG846 →5565 times
τοῦτο,this,
toutoG3778 →1381 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ὁthe [One]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἐναρξάμενοςhaving begun
enarxamenosG1728 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ὑμῖνyou
huminG4771 →2973 times
ἔργονa work
ergonG2041 →168 times
ἀγαθὸνgood
agathonG18 →
ἐπιτελέσειwill complete [it]
epiteleseiG2005 →
ἄχριuntil
achriG891 →
ἡμέρας[the] day
hemerasG2250 →389 times
Χριστοῦof Christ
christouG5547 →523 times
Ἰησοῦ·Jesus;
iesouG2424 →908 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Philippians 2:13For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose.
it leads to
- Hebrews 13:21
equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
- 2 Corinthians 3:5
Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim that anything comes from us, but our competence comes from God.
- 2 Timothy 1:9
He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began.
- Romans 9:16
So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.
- 1 Corinthians 15:10
But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not in vain. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of…
- Hebrews 13:21
Through
Psalms 138:8The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever— do not abandon the works of Your hands.
it leads to
- Psalms 57:2
I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills His purpose for me.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:24
The One who calls you is faithful, and He will do it.
- Isaiah 26:12
O LORD, You will establish peace for us. For all that we have accomplished, You have done for us.
- Psalms 57:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Philippians

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON GRACE AND FREE WILL 32; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 872: “The Perseverance of the Saints” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2154: “The Pastor's Joy and Confidence” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on Philippians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philippians 1; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Philippians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Philippians.
