Matthew 12:29
in Matthew 12Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Or how can one enter into the house of the strong man, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
KJV
Or else how can one enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
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This verse in Matthew 12
Commentary
16 notes on this verse(Verse 29.) Or how can anyone enter the strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house. We should not be secure: Our adversary is strong, which is confirmed by the voice of the victor. His house is the world, which is situated in evil (1 John 5), not by the dignity of the Creator, but by the greatness of the transgressor. We were once his vessels. The strong man has been bound, and bound in Tartarus, and crushed by the foot of the Lord.
This site's exposition
spoil his goods
Entering the strong man's house to spoil his goods pictures Satan as a householder disarmed, and the binding must come first, before the goods, the possessed men and women, can be taken back. The bench reads this as Jesus naming his own exorcisms plainly: he has already bound the strong man in the wilderness temptation of chapter 4, and every deliverance since is the plunder of a house whose master no longer holds it unopposed.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(ubi sup.) For he held us, that we should not by our own strength be able to free ourselves from him, but by the grace of God. By his goods, he means all the unbelievers. He has bound the strong man, in that He has taken away from him all power of hindering the faithful from following Christ, and gaining the kingdom of heaven.
Jesus here compares the earth with a house and human beings with vessels or possessions. Human beings have become possessions of demons and of the devil, having by evil means been brought under his authority. Thus it was impossible for the demons' own possessions to …
His house is this world, which is set in evil, not by the majesty of the Creator, but by the greatness of the sinner. The strong man is bound and chained in tartarus, bruised by the Lord's foot. Yet ought we not therefore to be careless; for here the conqueror Himself pronounces our adversary to be strong.
He calls the devil strong, not as though he were so by his created nature but as signifying his tyranny over us, which he has obtained through our own indolence. The Son says, in effect, "I will despoil him, not by allowing him to have human beings as worshipers but by changing their belief so that they might come to acknowledge God. In that case, how then could he become my ally? For is he fighting against himself."
A commentator
John ChrysostomHomily on the Gospel of Matthew 41 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Having then uttered His second refutation, He adds also a third, thus saying: "How can one enter into the strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man, and then spoil his goods?" For that Satan cannot possibly cast out Satan is evident from what hath been said; but that neither in any other way is it possible to cast him out, except one first get the better of him, this too is acknowledged by all. What then is established hereby? The former statement, with more abundant evidence. "Why, I am so far," saith He, "from using the devil as an ally, that I make war upon him, and bind him; and an infallible proof thereof is the plundering of his goods." See how the contrary is proved, of what they were attempting to establish. For whereas they wished to show, that not by His own power doth He cast out devils, He shows that not only the devils, but even their very chief leader is held by Him bound with all authority; and that over him, before them, did He prevail by His own power. And this is evident from the things that are done. For if he be the prince, and they subjects, how, except he were worsted, and made to bow down, could they have been spoiled? And here His saying seems to me to be a prophecy likewise. For not only, I suppose, are the evil spirits the goods of the devil, but also the men that are doing his works. Therefore to declare that He doth not only cast out devils, but also will drive away all error from the world, and will put down his sorceries, and make all his arts useless, He said these things. And He said not, He will take away, but "He will spoil," to express what is done with authority. But He calls him "strong," not because he is so by nature, God forbid, but declaring his former tyranny, which arose from our remissness.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Or how can one enter a strong man's house? Here is presented the third reason through which the Lord intends to refute the contentions of the Pharisees, and it is an argument taken from things that occur among men. For when someone is well defended …
Therefore He has spoiled his house, in that them whom He foresaw should be His own, He set free from the snares of the Devil, and has joined to the Church. Or in that He has divided the whole world among His Apostles and their successors to be converted. By this plain parable therefore He shows that He does not join in a deceitful working with the dæmons as they falsely accused Him, but by the might of His divinity He frees men from the dæmons.
I do not, He says, keep demons as friends; just the opposite, I war against them and bind them who were strong men before My coming. For when Christ entered the house, that is, the world, He seized from the demons their goods, which are …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
How can one enter into the strong one's house, unless he first bind the strong one - So Christ coming into the world, which was then eminently the strong one's, Satan's house, first bound him, and then took his spoils.
Note, Jesus Christ knows what we are thinking at any time, knows what is in man; he understands our thoughts afar off. It should seem that the Pharisees could not for shame speak it out, but kept it in their minds; they could not expect to satisfy the people with it; they therefore reserved it for the silencing of the convictions of their own consciences.
Or else, how can anyone enter into a strong man's house,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Else how can one enter into a strong man’s house - Men, through sin, are become the very house and dwelling place of Satan, having of their own accord surrendered themselves to this unjust possessor; for whoever gives up his soul to sin gives it up to the devil. It is Jesus, and Jesus alone, who can deliver from the power of this bondage. When Satan is cast out, Jesus purifies and dwells in the heart.
This passage of Scripture contains “things hard to be understood.” The sin against the Holy Ghost in particular has never been fully explained by the most learned divines. It is not difficult to show from Scripture what the sin is not, is difficult to show clearly what it is. We must not be surprised. The Bible would not be the book of God, if it had not deep places here and there, which man have no line to fathom.
This passage of Scripture contains “things hard to be understood.” The sin against the Holy Ghost in particular has never been fully explained by the most learned divines. It is not difficult to show from Scripture what the sin is not, is difficult to show clearly what it is. We must not be surprised. The Bible would not be the book of God, if it had not deep places here and there, which man have no line to fathom. Let us rather thank God that there are lessons of wisdom to be gathered, even out of these verses, which the unlearned may easily understand. Let us gather from them in the first place, that there is nothing too blasphemous for hardened and prejudiced men to say against religion. Our Lord casts out a devil, and at once the Pharisees declare that he does it “by ˆ the prince of devils” This was an absurd charge. Our Lord shows that it was unreasonable to suppose that the devil would help to pull down his own kingdom, and “Satan cast out Satan. But there is nothing too absurd and unreasonable for men to say when they are thoroughly set against religion. The Pharisees are not the only people who have lost sight of logic, good sense and temper when they have attacked the Gospel of Christ. Strange as this charge may sound, it is one that has often been made against the servants of God. Their enemies have been obliged to confess that they are doing a work, and producing an effect on the world. The results of Christian labor stare them in the face and they cannot deny them. What then shall they. They say the very thing that the Pharisees said of our Lord, “It is the devil.” The early heretics used language of this kind about Athanasius, the Roman Catholics spread reports of this sort about Martin Luther. Such things will be said as long as the world stands. We must never be surprised to hear of dreadful charges being made against the best of men, without cause.
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἢ | e | Or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| πῶς | pos | how | G4459 → | 103 times |
| δύναταί | dunatai | is able | G1410 → | 207 times |
| τις | tis | anyone | G5100 → | 528 times |
| εἰσελθεῖν | eiselthein | to enter | G1525 → | 194 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκίαν | oikian | house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἰσχυροῦ | ischurou | strong [man] | G2478 → | 29 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σκεύη | skeue | goods | G4632 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἁρπάσαι, | harpasai | to plunder, | G726 → | 14 times |
| ἐὰν | ean | only | G1437 → | 352 times |
| μὴ | me | unless | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| πρῶτον | proton | first | G4413 → | 152 times |
| δήσῃ | dese | he shall bind | G1210 → | 43 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἰσχυρόν; | ischuron | strong [man]? | G2478 → | 29 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τότε | tote | then | G5119 → | 160 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκίαν | oikian | house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| διαρπάσει.¶ | diarpasei | he will rob. | G1283 → |
ἢOr
eG2228 →342 times
πῶςhow
posG4459 →103 times
δύναταίis able
dunataiG1410 →207 times
τιςanyone
tisG5100 →528 times
εἰσελθεῖνto enter
eiseltheinG1525 →194 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
οἰκίανhouse
oikianG3614 →93 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
ἰσχυροῦstrong [man]
ischurouG2478 →29 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
σκεύηgoods
skeueG4632 →
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἁρπάσαι,to plunder,
harpasaiG726 →14 times
ἐὰνonly
eanG1437 →352 times
μὴunless
meG3361 →1066 times
πρῶτονfirst
protonG4413 →152 times
δήσῃhe shall bind
deseG1210 →43 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἰσχυρόν;strong [man]?
ischuronG2478 →29 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τότεthen
toteG5119 →160 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
οἰκίανhouse
oikianG3614 →93 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
διαρπάσει.¶he will rob.
diarpaseiG1283 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 John 4:4You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.
it leads to
- Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
- 1 John 5:4
because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.
- Romans 8:37
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
- 1 John 4:16
And we have come to know and believe the love that God has for us. God is love; whoever abides in love abides in God, and God in him.
- 1 Corinthians 2:12
We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.
- Romans 8:31
Through
Mark 3:27Indeed, no one can enter a strong man’s house to steal his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man. Then he can plunder his house.
it leads to
- Isaiah 49:24–26
Can the plunder be snatched from the mighty, or the captives of a tyrant be delivered?
- Isaiah 49:24–26
Through
Isaiah 49:24Can the plunder be snatched from the mighty, or the captives of a tyrant be delivered?
it leads to
- Luke 11:21–22
When a strong man, fully armed, guards his house, his possessions are secure.
- Psalms 124:6–7
Blessed be the LORD, who has not given us as prey to their teeth.
- Luke 11:21–22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Matthew

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, FRAGMENT 155; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew; Jerome, Commentary on Matthew; Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 41; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Rabanus Maurus, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theodore of Mopsuestia, FRAGMENT 68; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Matthew and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Matthew.
