Luke 6:45
in Luke 6The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and the evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth that which is evil: for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.
KJV
A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.
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This verse in Luke 6
Commentary
17 notes on this verseA good man out of the good treasure of his heart,.... This, because of its suitableness and agreement with what goes before, is placed by Luke here; though, according to Matthew, it was spoken at another time and place, unless it should be a repetition there; See Gill on Mat 12:35. for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. The Vulgate Latin, Arabic, Ethiopic, Syriac, and Persic versions, leave out the word "his"; and the two latter read "lips", instead of "mouth"; See Gill on Mat 12:34.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
But having shown that the good and the bad man may be discerned by their works as a tree by its fruits, he now sets forth the same thing by another figure, saying, A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good, and the evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth that which is evil.
This is also made clear by another declaration of our Lord. "The good man," he says, "as out of a good treasure, pours forth from the heart, good things." One who is differently disposed, and whose mind is the prey of fraud and wickedness, necessarily brings forth what is concealed deep within. The things that are in the mind and heart boil over and are vomited forth by the stream of speech that flows out of it. The virtuous person therefore speaks such things as become his character, while one who is worthless and wicked vomits forth his secret impurity.
(Hom. 42. in Matt.) For it is a natural consequence when wickedness abounds within, that wicked words are breathed as far as the mouth; and therefore when you hear of a man uttering abominable things, do not suppose that there lies only so much wickedness in him as is expressed in his words, but believe the fountain to be more copious than the stream.
(Hom. 9, in Hexameron.) In truth, self knowledge seems the most important of all. For not only the eye, looking at outward things, fails to exercise its sight upon itself, but our understanding also, though very quick in apprehending the sin of another, is slow to perceive its own defects.
The quality of the words shows the heart from which they proceed, plainly manifesting the inclination of our thoughts. Hence it follows, For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church6 voices
For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. As if not the fruit of the tree, but leaves, that is, words alone, and not more so deeds, of either the true Christian or the hypocrite are sought, consequently the Lord adds:
The treasure of the heart is the same as the root of the tree. He therefore who has in his heart the treasure of patience and perfect love, brings forth the best fruits, loving his enemy, and doing the other things which have been taught above. But he who keeps a bad treasure in his heart does the contrary to this.
By the speaking of the mouth the Lord signifies all things, which by word, or deed, or thought, we bring forth from the heart. For it is the manner of the Scripture to put words for deeds.
"The good man produces good from the good treasure in his heart, and the evil man produces evil from the evil treasure." The treasure in one's heart is the intention of the thought, from which the Searcher of hearts judges the outcome.
Second, an explicit instruction is drawn out when it is added: The good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, namely after the likeness of a good tree. He calls the good treasure the habit of interior perfection, whether …
A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil. The same treasure of the heart, which is the root of the tree. And what is brought forth from …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Christ justifies his disciples in a work of necessity for themselves on that day, and that was plucking the ears of corn, when they were hungry on that day. This story here has a date, which we had not in the other evangelists; it was on the second sabbath after the first (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
21, 22 ), if we do not obey his commands? He that turns away his ear from hearing the law, his prayer shall be an abomination. It is putting a cheat upon ourselves if we think that a bare profession of religion will save us, that hearing the sayings of Christ will bring us to heaven, without doing them.
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The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
We learn, in the first place, from these verses — the great danger of listening to false religious teachers. Our Lord compares such teachers and their hearers to the blind leading the blind, and asks the reasonable question, "Shall they not both fall into the ditch?" He goes on to confirm the importance of His warning by declaring, that "the disciple is not above his master," and the student cannot be expected to know more than his teacher. If a man will hear unsound instruction — then we cannot expect him to become otherwise than unsound in the faith himself.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We learn, in the first place, from these verses — the great danger of listening to false religious teachers. Our Lord compares such teachers and their hearers to the blind leading the blind, and asks the reasonable question, "Shall they not both fall into the ditch?" He goes on to confirm the importance of His warning by declaring, that "the disciple is not above his master," and the student cannot be expected to know more than his teacher. If a man will hear unsound instruction — then we cannot expect him to become otherwise than unsound in the faith himself. The subject which our Lord brings before us here, deserves far more attention than it generally receives. The amount of evil which unsound religious teaching has brought on the Church in every age, is incalculable. The loss of souls which it has occasioned, is fearful to contemplate. A teacher who does not know the way to Heaven himself — is not likely to lead his hearers to Heaven. The man who hears such a teacher, runs a fearful risk himself of being lost eternally. "If the blind lead the blind — then both must fall into the ditch!" If we would escape the danger against which our Lord warns us — then we must not neglect to test the teaching that we hear by the holy Scriptures. We must not believe things — merely because ministers say them. We must not suppose, as a matter of course — that ministers can make no mistakes. We must call to mind our Lord's words on another occasion, "Beware of false prophets!" (Matthew 7:15.) We must remember the advice of Paul and John — "Prove all things." "Try the spirits — whether they are of God." (1 Thessalonians 5:21; 1 John 4:1.) With the Bible in our hands, and the promise of guidance from the Holy Spirit to all who seek it — we shall be without excuse if our souls are led astray.
Modern Voices1 voice
A commentator
GK ChestertonHeretics, Ch. 15: On Smart Novelists and the Smart Set (1905) (1905)
proposed
This new frivolity is inadequate because there is in it no strong sense of an unuttered joy. The men and women who exchange the repartees may not only be hating each other, but hating even themselves. Any one of them might be bankrupt that day, …
The words behind it
29 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ὁ | ho | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγαθὸς | agathos | good | G18 → | 102 times |
| ἄνθρωπος | anthropos | man | G444 → | 549 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγαθοῦ | agathou | good | G18 → | 102 times |
| θησαυροῦ | thesaurou | treasure | G2344 → | 17 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καρδίας | kardias | [his] heart | G2588 → | 156 times |
| προφέρει | propherei | brings forth | G4393 → | |
| τὸ | to | that which [is] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγαθόν, | agathon | good, | G18 → | 102 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πονηρὸς | poneros | evil | G4190 → | 78 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πονηροῦ | ponerou | evil | G4190 → | 78 times |
| προφέρει | propherei | brings forth | G4393 → | |
| τὸ | to | that which [is] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πονηρόν· | poneron | evil; | G4190 → | 78 times |
| ἐκ | ek | Out of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| περισσεύματος | perisseumatos | overflow | G4051 → | |
| καρδίας | kardias | of his heart | G2588 → | 156 times |
| λαλεῖ | lalei | speaks | G2980 → | 294 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στόμα | stoma | mouth | G4750 → | 78 times |
| αὐτοῦ. | autou | of him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ὉThe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἀγαθὸςgood
agathosG18 →102 times
ἄνθρωποςman
anthroposG444 →549 times
ἐκout of
ekG1537 →911 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
ἀγαθοῦgood
agathouG18 →102 times
θησαυροῦtreasure
thesaurouG2344 →17 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
καρδίας[his] heart
kardiasG2588 →156 times
προφέρειbrings forth
prophereiG4393 →
τὸthat which [is]
toG3588 →19766 times
ἀγαθόν,good,
agathonG18 →102 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
πονηρὸςevil
ponerosG4190 →78 times
ἐκout of
ekG1537 →911 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
πονηροῦevil
ponerouG4190 →78 times
προφέρειbrings forth
prophereiG4393 →
τὸthat which [is]
toG3588 →19766 times
πονηρόν·evil;
poneronG4190 →78 times
ἐκOut of
ekG1537 →911 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
περισσεύματοςoverflow
perisseumatosG4051 →
καρδίαςof his heart
kardiasG2588 →156 times
λαλεῖspeaks
laleiG2980 →294 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
στόμαmouth
stomaG4750 →78 times
αὐτοῦ.of him.
autouG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 4:23Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.
it leads to
- Matthew 12:34–35
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.
- Mark 7:21–23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
- Psalms 139:23–24
Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.
- Proverbs 13:3
He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.
- Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
- Matthew 12:34–35
Through
John 7:38Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”
it leads to
- John 4:14
But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”
- Isaiah 44:3
For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and currents on the dry ground. I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants, and My blessing on your offspring.
- Isaiah 58:11
The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.
- John 4:14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Luke

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Basil of Caesarea, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 2.25; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 6; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 33; GK Chesterton, Heretics, Ch. 15: On Smart Novelists and the Smart Set (1905); J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
