Lamentations 3:39
in Lamentations 3Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
KJV
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
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This verse in Lamentations 3
Commentary
9 notes on this verseWherefore doth a living man complain - He who has his life still lent to him has small cause of complaint. How great soever his affliction may be, he is still alive; therefore, he may seek and find mercy unto eternal life. Of this, death would deprive him; therefore let not a living man complain.
This site's exposition
Who has spoken and it came to pass
on Lamentations 3:37-39
Verse 38 traces calamity and blessing to one source, “adversity and good”, the Hebrew pair of evil and good the Law set in Deuteronomy 30:15. Verse 39 answers complaint from the same ground: “Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins?”
This site's exposition
Why should any mortal man complain
Adam Clarke read the Hebrew as a living man. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown add that life itself is a gift the sinner could have lost. A saying of the Desert Fathers makes the verse a rule for every trial: look to your own sins.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
A hermit said, 'In every trial do not blame other people but blame yourself, saying, "This has happened to me because of my sins." '
The Medieval Church1 voice
Second, arguments are advanced regarding divine power against persons who deride the above ideas, through impatience within murmurings. "Why should a living man complain, a man, about the punishment of his sins?" Namely, as to his known sins, from which he now suffers. For, Wisdom …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
19 ); while there is life there is hope, and therefore, instead of complaining that things are bad, we should encourage ourselves with the hope that they will be better. We are sinful men, and that which we complain of is the just punishment of our sins; nay, it is far less than our iniquities have deserved.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
Wherefore - The Jews, check themselves in their complaints from the consideration, that nothing had befallen them, but what was the just reward of their sins.
Wherefore doth a living man complain?....
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
If sin were punished as it deserves, life itself would be forfeited by the sinner. "Complaining" (murmuring) ill becomes him who enjoys such a favor as life (Pr 19:3). for the punishment of his sins--Instead of blaming God for his sufferings, he ought to recognize in them God's righteousness and the just rewards of his own sin.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַה־ | mah- | why? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| יִּתְאוֹנֵן֙ | yitonen | will he complain | H596 → | |
| אָדָ֣ם | ʾadam | a person | H120 → | |
| חָ֔י | chai | living | H2416 → | 498 times |
| גֶּ֖בֶר | gever | a man | H1397 → | 65 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| חֲטָאָֽיו׃ ס | chetov | sins his | H2399 → |
מַה־why?
mah-H4100 →752 times
יִּתְאוֹנֵן֙will he complain
yitonenH596 →
אָדָ֣םa person
ʾadamH120 →
חָ֔יliving
chaiH2416 →498 times
גֶּ֖בֶרa man
geverH1397 →65 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
חֲטָאָֽיו׃ סsins his
chetovH2399 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Micah 7:9Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see…
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 4:5
Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each…
- Psalms 37:6
He will bring forth your righteousness like the dawn, your justice like the noonday sun.
- 1 Corinthians 4:5
Through
Proverbs 19:3A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.
it leads to
- Revelation 16:9–11
And the people were scorched by intense heat, and they cursed the name of God, who had authority over these plagues; yet they did not repent and give Him glory.
- Psalms 37:7
Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him; do not fret when men prosper in their ways, when they carry out wicked schemes.
- Proverbs 11:3
The integrity of the upright guides them, but the perversity of the faithless destroys them.
- Revelation 16:9–11
Through
2 Kings 6:32Now Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders were sitting with him. The king sent a messenger ahead, but before he arrived, Elisha said to the elders, “Do you see how this…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 20:1
In the seventh year, on the tenth day of the fifth month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down before me.
- 1 Kings 18:4
for when Jezebel had slaughtered the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets and hidden them, fifty men per cave, providing them with food and water.)
- Ezekiel 14:1
Then some of the elders of Israel came and sat down before me.
- Ezekiel 20:1
Where this verse is studied
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About Lamentations

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, Lamentations; Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Lamentations.
