Hebrews 7:23
in Hebrews 7Now there have been many other priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they indeed have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from continuing:
KJV
And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
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This verse in Hebrews 7
Commentary
14 notes on this verseAnd they truly were many priests,.... There were many common priests at a time; and though there was but one high priest at a time, yet there were many of them in a line of succession from Aaron down to the apostle's time.
This site's exposition
there have been many other priests
on Hebrews 7:23-24
Aaron's house needed many other priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office. Jesus lives forever, so He has a permanent priesthood, aparabatos, a priesthood that stays with Him. The chapter's contrast of many priests and one closes here.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"And indeed, there were many." And according to another, he says, the high priest is greater than us, not only because of the oath, but also because he is immortal. "because they were prevented by death." For it is through death and change, namely of …
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS · Written before 373.
proposed
In the house of Levi, because "they became priests without an oath," they did not last; he, on the contrary, lasts forever. In fact, it cannot happen that he speaks falsely about the oath, because he said, "The Lord has sworn and will not change …
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS · Written before 373.
proposed
"And he is able for all time to save us," not in the earthly delights, which nourish us for a few days, but "when we draw near to God through him" in eternity.
"And inasmuch as not without an oath." What is "And inasmuch as not without an oath"? That is, Behold another difference also. And these things were not merely promised (he says). "For those priests were made without an oath, but This with an oath, by Him that said unto Him, The Lord swore and will not repent, Thou art Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better covenant." He lays down two points of difference, that it hath no end as the covenant of the Law had; and this he proves from its being Christ who exercises the priesthood; for he says "according to the power of an endless life." And he proves it also from the oath, because "He swore," and from the fact; for if the other was cast out, because it was weak, this stands firm, because it is powerful. He proves it also from the priest. How? Because He is One only; and there would not have been One only, unless He had been immortal. For as there were many priests, because they were mortal, so here is The One, because He is immortal. "By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better covenant," inasmuch as He swore to Him that He should always be Priest; which He would not have done, if He were not living.
For the high priest being eternal, of necessity the salvation also and the Tabernacle are eternal, in accordance again with what is written: And they indeed are many priests, because that by death they are hindered from continuing: but he, because he abideth for ever, …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
367. – Then when he says, the former priests were many in number, he uses another clause stated in the authority: You are a priest forever. In regard to this he does two things: first, he shows why this phrase forever, is used; secondly, from …
And here he shows the advantage that Christ has in comparison with the high priests according to the law, and says that there are many priests there, because they are mortal; but here there is one, because He is immortal.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And they truly - Under the Jewish dispensation. The object of this verse and the following is, to state one more reason of the excellence of the priesthood of Christ. It is, that owing to the frailty of human nature, and the shortness of life, the office of priest there was continually changing. But here there was no such change. Christ, being exalted to the heavens to live forever there, has now an unchangeable priesthood, and everything in regard to his office is permanent.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Christ dies not, and so hath a priesthood which passes not from one to another. were--Greek, "are made." many--one after another; opposed to His "unchangeable (that does not pass from one to another) priesthood" (Heb 7:24). not suffered to continue--Greek, "hindered from permanently continuing," namely, in the priesthood.
THE Apostle Paul is very much at home with his theme whenever he is extolling his Master. When handling the Jewish types and figures, with which he was so familiar, he was charmed to point out how far superior the Lord Jesus Christ is to any and all the priests of the Old Testament dispensation. In this case he is dwelling upon the special honor of our Lord, because His Priesthood is without end, seeing, He, Himself is not put forth from the priesthood by reason of death.
THE Apostle Paul is very much at home with his theme whenever he is extolling his Master. When handling the Jewish types and figures, with which he was so familiar, he was charmed to point out how far superior the Lord Jesus Christ is to any and all the priests of the Old Testament dispensation. In this case he is dwelling upon the special honor of our Lord, because His Priesthood is without end, seeing, He, Himself is not put forth from the priesthood by reason of death. A common priest served from 30 to 50 years of age and then his work was done—priests of the house of Aaron, who became High Priests, held their office through life. Sometimes a High Priest would continue in his office, therefore, for a considerable length of time. But in many cases he was cut off as other men are by premature death and, therefore, there was priest after priest of the order of Aaron to go within the veil for the people. Our Lord is of another race, being a Priest according to the order of Melchisedec, "having neither beginning of days nor end of life." He was made a Priest not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life. He continues to make intercession for the people of God by virtue of His eternal life and perpetual Priesthood. In this respect the true Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ, rises above all former priests—they were, indeed, but types and shadows of Himself. This superiority of our Lord Jesus Christ is a topic which will not interest everybody. To many persons it will seem a piece of devotional rapture, if not an idle tale. Yet there will always be a remnant according to the election of Grace to whom this meditation will be inexpressibly sweet. Who are the people that will be interested in this theme? They are indicated in the text—they that come unto God by Jesus Christ.
And they truly were many priests - Under the Mosaic law it was necessary there should be a succession of priests, because, being mortal, they were not suffered to continue always by reason of death.
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὲν | men | indeed | G3303 → | 176 times |
| πλείονές | pleiones | many | G4119 → | 45 times |
| εἰσιν | eisin | are | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| γεγονότες | gegonotes | having become | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἱερεῖς | hi'ereis | priests | G2409 → | 30 times |
| διὰ | dia | because of | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τὸ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θανάτῳ | thanato | by death | G2288 → | 120 times |
| κωλύεσθαι | koluesthai | being prevented from | G2967 → | |
| παραμένειν· | paramenein | continuing; | G3887 → |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
μὲνindeed
menG3303 →176 times
πλείονέςmany
pleionesG4119 →45 times
εἰσινare
eisinG1510 →2333 times
γεγονότεςhaving become
gegonotesG1096 →667 times
ἱερεῖςpriests
hi'ereisG2409 →30 times
διὰbecause of
diaG1223 →664 times
τὸ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θανάτῳby death
thanatoG2288 →120 times
κωλύεσθαιbeing prevented from
koluesthaiG2967 →
παραμένειν·continuing;
parameneinG3887 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 7:8In the case of the Levites, mortal men collect the tenth; but in the case of Melchizedek, it is affirmed that he lives on.
it leads to
- Hebrews 6:20
where Jesus our forerunner has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.
- Hebrews 5:6
And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
- Revelation 1:18
the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.
- John 14:19
In a little while the world will see Me no more, but you will see Me. Because I live, you also will live.
- Hebrews 9:24–25
For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God.
- Hebrews 6:20
Where this verse is studied
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About Hebrews

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1915: “The Ever-Living Priest” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 7; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 13; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; Oecumenius, The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews; Sir Robert Anderson, Types in Hebrews; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Hebrews and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Hebrews.
