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Genesis 49:25

in Genesis 49

by the God of your father who helps you, and by the Almighty who blesses you, with blessings of the heavens above, with blessings of the depths below, with blessings of the breasts and womb.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee, And by the Almighty, who shall bless thee, With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that coucheth beneath, Blessings of the breasts, and of the womb.

KJV

Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:

This verse in Genesis 49

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The God of thy father - How frequently God is called the God of Jacob none needs be told who reads the Bible. God All-sufficient - Instead of את שדי Eth Shaddai, The Almighty or All-sufficient; I read אל שדי El Shaddai, God All-sufficient; which is the reading of the Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, and Coptic, and of three reputable MSS. In the collections of Kennicott and De Rossi. The copies used by those ancient versions had evidently אל El, God, and not את eth, The, a mistake produced in later times.

This site's exposition

by the God of your father who helps you

on Genesis 49:25-26

The blessings come from every direction, the heavens above, the depths below, and the breasts and womb. They are said to surpass the bounty of the ancient mountains and the everlasting hills. The word behind the prince of his brothers is nazir, one set apart, read either as a prince or as the brother who was separated from the rest. They rest on the head of Joseph.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Blessings of the Patriarchs · Written before 397.

proposed

And therefore, in that seemingly contemptible body, you have prevailed, he said, because of the blessings of breasts and womb, the blessings of your father and mother. He called them either breasts or two Testaments, of which one was announced and the other was shown. And breasts are good, because they have nourished us with spiritual milk, and the Son offered himself to God: or he speaks of Mary's breasts, which were truly blessed, by which the holy Virgin gave the people of the Lord the drink of milk. And that woman in the Gospel said: Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts that you nursed!

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Blessings of the Patriarchs · Written before 397.

proposed

But why did she say: Blessed is the womb of your father and mother, if we want to understand the womb alone of Mary, the reason will be hidden. For she could have said it concerning the womb of the mother alone. But I think it is more beautiful to understand both the generation of the Lord Jesus according to the spiritual mystery, and according to divinity, and according to the flesh, because he was begotten from the Father before the ages.

A commentator

Hippolytus of Rome

ON THE BLESSINGS OF ISAAC AND JACOB 27 · Written before 235.

proposed

By adding and saying "Because of the blessing of the womb of your father and your mother" the prophet proclaims in advance a spiritual mystery. He could have said, "Because of the blessing of the womb of your mother," in order to indicate with this expression Mary, in whose womb the Word was borne for nine months. Well, this is not what he said; on the contrary he said, "Because of the blessing of the womb of your father and your mother." By uniting these two things, he made them one, in order that it might be clearly understood that to this person belongs what is according to spirit and what is according to flesh. The Word took his origin from a father's heart; … rightly the Father said through the prophet, "My heart has uttered a good Word." On the other hand, according to flesh he took his origin in the latter times from a virginal womb after he was borne in it for nine months, so that he might appear to be visible as he was born a second time from a mother's womb. And therefore he himself said through the prophet, "And thus said the Lord that formed me from the womb to be his own servant." And through Jeremiah [the Father] said, "Before I formed you in the womb [of your mother], I knew you, and before you came forth from the womb, I sanctified you." Since the Word was begotten both according to spirit and flesh and was actually both God and man, with good reason the prophet [Jacob] has used the word womb for a father and a mother; and this might seem to be ridiculous to somebody, if it were not understood this way. In fact, the term womb can be suitably referred only to the female nature. But here he has said, "Because of the blessing of the womb of your father and mother," so that you might correctly understand that the Word is begotten from two substances, that of God and that of the Virgin.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Spiritual blessings are blessings of heaven above, which we ought to desire and seek for in the first place, and to which we must give the preference; while temporal blessings, those of this earth, must lie under in our account and esteem. Blessings of the womb and the breasts are given when children are safely born and comfortably nursed.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Of these blessings it is here said they shall be, so it is a promise; or, let them be, so it is a prayer, on the head of Joseph, to which let them be as a crown to adorn it, and a helmet to protect it.

quarantine:near-duplicate (2026-07-29) — near-dup(68%, 2 voices)

3 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

You must have noticed, when reading Jacob's prophecies concerning his sons, that the good old man, when he came to talk about Joseph, suddenly seemed to be freer of speech than while he was addressing any of the others. The dying flame of life within him appeared to burn up more brightly at the sight of the son of his old age, the darling of his heart.
You must have noticed, when reading Jacob's prophecies concerning his sons, that the good old man, when he came to talk about Joseph, suddenly seemed to be freer of speech than while he was addressing any of the others. The dying flame of life within him appeared to burn up more brightly at the sight of the son of his old age, the darling of his heart. The blessing which Jacob pronounced upon Joseph was infinite in extent—he seemed to ransack Heaven and earth in order to express the desire of his soul—and what he knew as a Prophet to be the purpose of God. It is observable, here, and it is to be noted in a great many other places, that God's richest blessing often falls upon those who have been the most tried. This boundless benediction is to come upon "the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brothers" through their jealousy, ill-will and malice. All this blessing is for the one whom the archers sorely grieved, at whom they shot and whom they desperately wounded. So have you and I observed, Beloved, that as our tribulations abound, so our consolations abound by Christ Jesus. It seems as if it were necessary for a life which is to win the highest blessing, that it should be greatly checkered with affliction. You must go down if you are to rise up! You must carry heavy ballast if you are safely to bear full sails. It has been so, in the experiences of many of us, till we have come to this conclusion—in days of joy we tremble for all the good which the Lord has made to pass before us—but in days of trial we rejoice because we are expectant of a greater weight of glory and of the peaceable fruits of righteousness which will, by-and-by, be ours through our troubles! I think all of us who are wise would be willing to take the blessing of Joseph. We might not like to be with him as he was despised by his brothers.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מֵאֵ֨לfrom [the] God of

    meelH410241 times

  • אָבִ֜יךָfather your

    ʾavikhaH11212 times

  • וְיַעְזְרֶ֗ךָּand he will help you

    veya'zerekaH5826

  • וְאֵ֤תand <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • שַׁדַּי֙Almighty

    shadaiH770648 times

  • וִיבָ֣רְכֶ֔ךָּand he will bless you

    vivarekhekaH1288330 times

  • בִּרְכֹ֤תblessings of

    birkhotH129369 times

  • שָׁמַ֙יִם֙heaven

    shamayimH8064421 times

  • מֵעָ֔ל<from> above

    mealH59215755 times

  • בִּרְכֹ֥תblessings of

    birkhotH129369 times

  • תְּה֖וֹם[the] deep

    tehomH841536 times

  • רֹבֶ֣צֶת[which] lies

    rovetzetH725730 times

  • תָּ֑חַתbeneath

    tachatH8478505 times

  • בִּרְכֹ֥תblessings of

    birkhotH129369 times

  • שָׁדַ֖יִםbreasts

    shadayimH7699

  • וָרָֽחַם׃and womb

    varachamH735645 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Philippians 4:19

    And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus.

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 9:8–11

      And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.

    • Psalms 84:11

      For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.

    • 1 Peter 5:10

      And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…

    • Psalms 23:1–5

      The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

    • 1 Timothy 6:17

      Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us…

  • Through

    Genesis 28:13

    And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 13:15

      for all the land that you see, I will give to you and your offspring forever.

    • Genesis 35:12

      The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.”

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 8:17

    You might say in your heart, “The power and strength of my hands have made this wealth for me.”

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 9:4

      When the LORD your God has driven them out before you, do not say in your heart, “Because of my righteousness the LORD has brought me in to possess this land.” Rather, the LORD…

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Garden of Eden, Thomas Cole, 1828, Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Public domain.
The Garden of Eden, Thomas Cole, 1828, Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On the Blessings of the Patriarchs; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2531: “A Boundless Benediction” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hippolytus of Rome, ON THE BLESSINGS OF ISAAC AND JACOB 27; John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.