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Genesis 15:3

in Genesis 15

Abram continued, “Behold, You have given me no offspring, so a servant in my household will be my heir.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

KJV

And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

This verse in Genesis 15

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On Abraham · Written before 397.

Let us also consider what recompense he requests from the Lord. He does not ask for riches, as would a greedy person, nor for a long life in this world, as would one who fears death, nor for power. Rather he asks for an heir worthy of his work. "What will you give me?"—he says—"I am about to depart without children." And then he says, "Because you have not given me posterity, a slave born in my house will be my heir." Let everyone learn therefore not to despise marriage.

This site's exposition

since I remain childless

on Genesis 15:2-3

Abram's complaint is that his house already has an heir, and the heir is a servant, Eliezer of Damascus. Sarai's barrenness stood at 11:30 before God ever spoke to Abram, and Abram proposes his own repair here, with another to come at Hagar. Both repairs come from inside his own household.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Hebrew Questions on Genesis · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 15, Verses 2, 3.) Lord God, what will you give me? And I go without children: and the son of my household, this Damascus Eliezer. And Abram said: Behold to me you have not given seed: and the son of my household will be my heir. Whereby we have, and the son of my household: in Hebrew it is written, Uben Mesech Bethi: which Aquila translated, the son of the one who gives drink to my house: that is, the son who gives drink to my house. But Theodotius, and the son of my servant: that is, his son, who is in charge of my house. And as for what he says, this is it: I die without children, and the son of my steward, or overseer, who manages and distributes all the food of my household, is called Damascus Eliezer, and he will be my heir. Moreover, Eliezer means 'my God is my helper'. They say that Damascus was founded and named after him.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 36.11 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Since God had promised him a reward, a wonderfully, exceedingly great reward, Abraham revealed his grief of spirit and the disappointment affecting him constantly on account of his childless condition. He says, "Lord, what sort of thing will you give me? After all, you can see, I have reached the height of old age and am to pass on without children." See how from the outset the just man showed his sound thinking in calling his departure from here a "passing on." I mean, people who live an assiduous life of virtue really pass on from struggle, as it were, and are freed from their bonds when they transfer from this life. You see, for people living virtuously it is a kind of transfer from a worse situation to a better, from a temporary existence to an everlasting one that is protected from death and has no end.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On Abraham · Written before 397.

proposed

But the holy and prophetic mind is more concerned with an eternal posterity. What Abraham desires is in fact the offspring of wisdom and the inheritance of faith. This is why he says, "What will you give me, since I am about to depart without children?" What he desired was the progeny of the church. What he was requesting was a descendancy that would be not servile but free, not according to the flesh but according to grace.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 36.11 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

These words reveal the extreme degree of the pain in his soul. [It is if he were saying] to God, Far from being granted what my slave was, I am to pass away without child or heir, whereas my slave will inherit the gifts granted me by you, despite the promise received from you more than once in the words "to your descendants I will give this land." Consider, I ask you, the just man's virtue in this case also in the fact that while entertaining these thoughts in his mind he did not protest nor say any harsh words. Instead, driven on in this case by the words spoken to him, he spoke boldly to the Lord, revealed the tumult of his interior thoughts and made no secret of the wound to his spirit. Hence in turn he received instant healing.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Behold to me thou hast given no seed - Not only no son, but no seed. If he had had a daughter, from her the promised Messias might have come, who was to be the Seed of the Woman; but he had neither son nor daughter.
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Note, Though we must never complain of God, yet we have leave to complain to him, and to be large and particular in the statement of our grievances; and it is some ease to a burdened spirit to open its case to a faithful and compassionate friend: such a friend God is, whose ear is always open.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Note, Till we have some comfortable evidence of our interest in Christ and the new covenant, we should not rest satisfied with any thing else. "This, and the other, I have; but what will all this avail me, if I go Christless?" Yet thus far the complaint was culpable, that there was some diffidence of the promise at the bottom of it, and a weariness of waiting God's time.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), God answered him graciously. Note, If we continue instant in prayer, and yet pray with a humble submission to the divine will, we shall not seek in vain. God gave him an express promise of a son,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

And Abram said, behold, to me thou hast given no seed,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

But this man could have become his son only by adoption; and how sadly would that have come short of the parental hopes he had been encouraged to entertain! His language betrayed a latent spirit of fretfulness or perhaps a temporary failure in the very virtue for which he is so renowned--and absolute submission to God's time, as well as way, of accomplishing His promise.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אַבְרָ֔םAbram

    ʾavramH8761 times

  • הֵ֣ןhere!

    henH2005316 times

  • לִ֔יto <the> me

    li

  • לֹ֥אnot

    lo'H38085168 times

  • נָתַ֖תָּהyou have given

    natatahH54142011 times

  • זָ֑רַעoffspring

    zara'H2233229 times

  • וְהִנֵּ֥הand there!

    vehinehH2009843 times

  • בֶן־[the] son of

    ven-H11214930 times

  • בֵּיתִ֖יhousehold my

    beitiH10042046 times

  • יוֹרֵ֥שׁ[is] inheriting

    yoreshH3423231 times

  • אֹתִֽי׃<obj.> me

    ʾotiH85310935 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 12:1

    Righteous are You, O LORD, when I plead before You. Yet about Your judgments I wish to contend with You: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live…

    it leads to

    • Malachi 3:15

      So now we call the arrogant blessed. Not only do evildoers prosper, they even test God and escape.’”

    • Psalms 92:7

      that though the wicked sprout like grass, and all evildoers flourish, they will be forever destroyed.

    • Psalms 37:1

      Do not fret over those who do evil; do not envy those who do wrong.

    • Psalms 73:3–28

      For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

    • Psalms 37:35

      I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree,

  • Through

    Genesis 14:14

    And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.

    it leads to

    • Judges 18:29

      They named it Dan, after their forefather Dan, who was born to Israel—though the city was formerly named Laish.

    • Genesis 17:27

      And all the men of Abraham’s household—both servants born in his household and those purchased from foreigners—were circumcised with him.

    • Deuteronomy 34:1

      Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan,

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Creation of Light, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Creation of Light, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, On Abraham; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 36.11; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.