2 Kings 17:9
in 2 Kings 17The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the children of Israel did secretly things that were not right against Jehovah their God: and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city;
KJV
And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.
⋯
This verse in 2 Kings 17
Commentary
8 notes on this verseWith the words "from watchtower to fortified city" [the Scripture] denounces the large number of their idols, that is, [there were] idols from border to border. The text refers to the "fortified city" as Jerusalem, but other [interpreters] say Antioch.
This site's exposition
the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city
on 2 Kings 17:9-12
Verses 9 to 12 catalogue the buildup by scale rather than by list: high places built in every city from the watchtower to the walled town, images and groves set on every high hill and under every green tree, incense burned in all of them. The idols are named only by category, because the point is saturation rather than inventory. The Lord had said plainly, ye shall not do this thing, and the chapter measures the distance between that one sentence and generations of practice covering the whole land.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
If in any place there was but the tower of the watchmen (a country tower that had no walls, but only a tower to shelter the watch in time of danger), or but a lodge for shepherds, it must be honoured with a high place, and that with an altar. If there was a fenced city, it must be further fortified with a high place.
City - In all parts and places, both in cities, and in the country; yea, in the most uninhabited parts, where few or none dwell, beside the watchmen, who are left there in towers, to preserve the cattle and fruits of the earth, or to give notice of the approach of enemies.
And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God,....
So wedded were they to their evil practices that when they could not do them publicly, could not for shame or could not for fear, they would do them secretly--an evidence of their atheism, that they thought what was done in secret was from under the eye of God himself and would not be required.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Literally, the words run thus - “And the children of Israel concealed (or ‘dissembled’) words which were not so concerning the Lord their God;” the true meaning of which probably is, the Israelites cloaked or covered their idolatry with the pretence that it was a worship of Yahweh: they glossed it over and dissembled toward God, instead of openly acknowledging their apostasy.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Did secretly those things - There was much hidden iniquity and private idolatry among them, as well as public and notorious crimes. From the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city - That is, the idolatry was universal; every place was made a place for some idolatrous rite or act of worship; from the largest city to the smallest village, and from the public watchtower to the shepherd’s cot.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְחַפְּא֣וּ | vaychapeu | and they did secretly | H2644 → | |
| בְנֵֽי־ | venei- | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| דְּבָרִים֙ | devarim | things | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | [were] not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| כֵ֔ן | khen | right | H3651 → | 771 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יְהוָ֖ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם | ʾeloheihem | God their | H430 → | 2601 times |
| וַיִּבְנ֨וּ | vaiyivnu | and they built | H1129 → | 376 times |
| לָהֶ֤ם | lahem | for themselves | ||
| בָּמוֹת֙ | bamot | high places | H1116 → | 102 times |
| בְּכָל־ | bekhol | in all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾareihem | cities their | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל | mimigdal | from a tower of | H4026 → | 48 times |
| נוֹצְרִ֖ים | notzrim | watchmen | H5341 → | |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | unto | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| עִ֥יר | ʾir | a city of | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| מִבְצָֽר׃ | mivtzar | fortification | H4013 → | 37 times |
וַיְחַפְּא֣וּand they did secretly
vaychapeuH2644 →
בְנֵֽי־[the] people of
venei-H1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
דְּבָרִים֙things
devarimH1697 →1440 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
לֹא־[were] not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
כֵ֔ןright
khenH3651 →771 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
יְהוָ֖הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑םGod their
ʾeloheihemH430 →2601 times
וַיִּבְנ֨וּand they built
vaiyivnuH1129 →376 times
לָהֶ֤םfor themselves
lahem
בָּמוֹת֙high places
bamotH1116 →102 times
בְּכָל־in all
bekholH3605 →5413 times
עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔םcities their
ʾareihemH5892 →1090 times
מִמִּגְדַּ֥לfrom a tower of
mimigdalH4026 →48 times
נוֹצְרִ֖יםwatchmen
notzrimH5341 →
עַד־unto
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
עִ֥ירa city of
ʾirH5892 →1090 times
מִבְצָֽר׃fortification
mivtzarH4013 →37 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 8:12“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? For they are…
it leads to
- Isaiah 29:15
Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the LORD. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?”
- Ezekiel 9:9
He replied, “The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceedingly great. The land is full of bloodshed, and the city is full of perversity. For they say, ‘The LORD has forsaken…
- Ezekiel 8:15
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see this? Yet you will see even greater abominations than these.”
- Isaiah 29:15
Through
Deuteronomy 13:6If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor…
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 17:2–7
If a man or woman among you in one of the towns that the LORD your God gives you is found doing evil in the sight of the LORD your God by transgressing His…
- 2 Peter 2:1
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on…
- Deuteronomy 17:2–7
Through
2 Kings 18:8He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.
it leads to
- Isaiah 14:29
Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg.
- Isaiah 14:29
Through
Hosea 12:11Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.
it leads to
- Hosea 4:15
Though you prostitute yourself, O Israel, may Judah avoid such guilt! Do not journey to Gilgal, do not go up to Beth-aven, and do not swear on oath, ‘As surely as the LORD lives!’
- Hosea 8:11
Though Ephraim multiplied the altars for sin, they became his altars for sinning.
- Hosea 4:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
On this chapter
About 2 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ishodad of Merv, BOOKS OF SESSIONS 2 KINGS 16:15; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
