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2 Kings 17:9

in 2 Kings 17

The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the children of Israel did secretly things that were not right against Jehovah their God: and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city;

KJV

And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

This verse in 2 Kings 17

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ishodad of Merv

BOOKS OF SESSIONS 2 KINGS 16:15 · Written before 850.

With the words "from watchtower to fortified city" [the Scripture] denounces the large number of their idols, that is, [there were] idols from border to border. The text refers to the "fortified city" as Jerusalem, but other [interpreters] say Antioch.

This site's exposition

the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city

on 2 Kings 17:9-12

Verses 9 to 12 catalogue the buildup by scale rather than by list: high places built in every city from the watchtower to the walled town, images and groves set on every high hill and under every green tree, incense burned in all of them. The idols are named only by category, because the point is saturation rather than inventory. The Lord had said plainly, ye shall not do this thing, and the chapter measures the distance between that one sentence and generations of practice covering the whole land.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

If in any place there was but the tower of the watchmen (a country tower that had no walls, but only a tower to shelter the watch in time of danger), or but a lodge for shepherds, it must be honoured with a high place, and that with an altar. If there was a fenced city, it must be further fortified with a high place.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

City - In all parts and places, both in cities, and in the country; yea, in the most uninhabited parts, where few or none dwell, beside the watchmen, who are left there in towers, to preserve the cattle and fruits of the earth, or to give notice of the approach of enemies.
And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

So wedded were they to their evil practices that when they could not do them publicly, could not for shame or could not for fear, they would do them secretly--an evidence of their atheism, that they thought what was done in secret was from under the eye of God himself and would not be required.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Literally, the words run thus - “And the children of Israel concealed (or ‘dissembled’) words which were not so concerning the Lord their God;” the true meaning of which probably is, the Israelites cloaked or covered their idolatry with the pretence that it was a worship of Yahweh: they glossed it over and dissembled toward God, instead of openly acknowledging their apostasy.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Did secretly those things - There was much hidden iniquity and private idolatry among them, as well as public and notorious crimes. From the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city - That is, the idolatry was universal; every place was made a place for some idolatrous rite or act of worship; from the largest city to the smallest village, and from the public watchtower to the shepherd’s cot.

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְחַפְּא֣וּand they did secretly

    vaychapeuH2644

  • בְנֵֽי־[the] people of

    venei-H11214930 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • דְּבָרִים֙things

    devarimH16971440 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • לֹא־[were] not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • כֵ֔ןright

    khenH3651771 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • יְהוָ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑םGod their

    ʾeloheihemH4302601 times

  • וַיִּבְנ֨וּand they built

    vaiyivnuH1129376 times

  • לָהֶ֤םfor themselves

    lahem

  • בָּמוֹת֙high places

    bamotH1116102 times

  • בְּכָל־in all

    bekholH36055413 times

  • עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔םcities their

    ʾareihemH58921090 times

  • מִמִּגְדַּ֥לfrom a tower of

    mimigdalH402648 times

  • נוֹצְרִ֖יםwatchmen

    notzrimH5341

  • עַד־unto

    ʾad-H57041261 times

  • עִ֥ירa city of

    ʾirH58921090 times

  • מִבְצָֽר׃fortification

    mivtzarH401337 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 8:12

    “Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? For they are…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 29:15

      Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the LORD. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?”

    • Ezekiel 9:9

      He replied, “The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceedingly great. The land is full of bloodshed, and the city is full of perversity. For they say, ‘The LORD has forsaken…

    • Ezekiel 8:15

      “Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see this? Yet you will see even greater abominations than these.”

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 13:6

    If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 17:2–7

      If a man or woman among you in one of the towns that the LORD your God gives you is found doing evil in the sight of the LORD your God by transgressing His…

    • 2 Peter 2:1

      Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on…

  • Through

    2 Kings 18:8

    He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 14:29

      Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg.

  • Through

    Hosea 12:11

    Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.

    it leads to

    • Hosea 4:15

      Though you prostitute yourself, O Israel, may Judah avoid such guilt! Do not journey to Gilgal, do not go up to Beth-aven, and do not swear on oath, ‘As surely as the LORD lives!’

    • Hosea 8:11

      Though Ephraim multiplied the altars for sin, they became his altars for sinning.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Kings

Foreign Nations Are Slain by Lions in Samaria — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Foreign Nations Are Slain by Lions in Samaria — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ishodad of Merv, BOOKS OF SESSIONS 2 KINGS 16:15; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.