Hebrew verb · H5341
נָצַר
natsarnaw-tsar'
to watch
63 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: nâtsar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5341is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 10 of 39Old Testament books
- 52spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H5341
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
The King James renders it: besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
natsar is rendered "to watch". It stands 63 times in the Hebrew text, across ten books.
- Twenty-four of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 34:7maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”
- The Greek text spells it fifty-two different ways.
The first use
maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”
Exodus 34:7נֹצֵ֥ר
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Twenty-four of the word's sixty-three uses are in Psalms.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- keep3
- watchmen3
- you will preserve me3
- guard2
- guards2
- I have observed2
- I observe2
- keeps2
- they preserve2
- they will observe2
- a watchman1
- and guarded of1
and 38 more, 63 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 63, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
52 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃3
- נְצֹ֣ר3
- נֹצֵ֣ר3
- נָצָֽרְתִּי׃3
- וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗2
- נוֹצְרִ֖ים2
- נֹצֵ֥ר2
- אֱצֹּ֬ר1
- אֶצֹּֽרָה׃1
- אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃1
- וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה1
- וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה1
and 40 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular7HVqrmsa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural5HVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural4HVqrmpa
- verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular4HVqv2ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular3HVqi2ms/Sp1bs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular3HVqp1cs
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular2HC/Vqc1cs
- HC/Vqu1cs/Sp2ms2HC/Vqu1cs/Sp2ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular2HVqi3mp/Sp1bs
- conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine plural1HC/Rd/Ncmpa
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singular1HC/Td/Vqsmsa
Exodus
one use
maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”
- נֹצֵ֥רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: maintaining
Deuteronomy
two uses
He found him in a desert land, in a barren, howling wilderness; He surrounded him, He instructed him, He guarded him as the apple of His eye.
- יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּyitzerenhuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he guarded it
He said of his father and mother, ‘I do not consider them.’ He disregarded his brothers and did not know his own sons, for he kept Your word and maintained Your covenant.
- יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they observed
2 Kings
two uses
The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities.
- נוֹצְרִ֖יםnotzrimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: watchmen
He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.
- נוֹצְרִ֖יםnotzrimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: watchmen
Job
two uses
If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?
- נֹצֵ֪רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O watcher of
The house he built is like a moth’s cocoon, like a hut set up by a watchman.
- נֹצֵֽר׃notzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a watchman
Psalms
twenty-four uses
You, O LORD, will keep us; You will forever guard us from this generation.
- תִּצְּרֶ֓נּוּ׀titzerenuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: you will guard him
All the LORD’s ways are loving and faithful to those who keep His covenant and His decrees.
- לְנֹצְרֵ֥יlenotzereipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to keep
May integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for You.
- יִצְּר֑וּנִיyitzeruniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: may they preserve me
Love the LORD, all His saints. The LORD preserves the faithful, but fully repays the arrogant.
- נֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: preserving
You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah
- תִּ֫צְּרֵ֥נִיtitzereniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you will preserve me
Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.
- נְצֹ֣רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: keep
O LORD, do not withhold Your mercy from me; Your loving devotion and faithfulness will always guard me.
- יִצְּרֽוּנִי׃yitzeruniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: they preserve me
May he sit enthroned in God’s presence forever; appoint Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness to guard him.
- יִנְצְרֻֽהוּ׃yintzeruhuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they will preserve him
Hear, O God, my voice of complaint; preserve my life from dread of the enemy.
- תִּצֹּ֥רtitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will preserve
that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
- יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will observe
that they might keep His statutes and obey His laws. Hallelujah!
- יִנְצֹ֗רוּyintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they may observe
Blessed are those who keep His testimonies and seek Him with all their heart.
- נֹצְרֵ֥יnotzereiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: observe
Remove my scorn and contempt, for I have kept Your testimonies.
- נָצָֽרְתִּי׃natzaretiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I observe
Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statutes, and I will keep them to the end.
- וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּהveetzerenahHC/Vqu1cs/Sp3fstagged: so I may observe it
Give me understanding that I may obey Your law, and follow it with all my heart.
- וְאֶצְּרָ֥הveetzerahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: so let me observe
This is my practice, for I obey Your precepts.
- נָצָֽרְתִּי׃natzaretiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have observed
Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, I keep Your precepts with all my heart.
- אֱצֹּ֬רʾetzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I observe
I discern more than the elders, for I obey Your precepts.
- נָצָֽרְתִּי׃natzaretiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have observed
Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may obey the commandments of my God.
- וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗הveetzerahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and let me observe
Wonderful are Your testimonies; therefore I obey them.
- נְצָרָ֥תַםnetzaratamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it observes them
I call with all my heart; answer me, O LORD! I will obey Your statutes.
- אֶצֹּֽרָה׃ʾetzorahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will observe
Rescue me, O LORD, from evil men. Protect me from men of violence,
- תִּנְצְרֵֽנִי׃tintzereniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you will preserve me
Guard me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked. Keep me safe from men of violence who scheme to make me stumble.
- תִּנְצְרֵ֑נִיtintzereniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you will preserve me
Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch at the door of my lips.
- נִ֝צְּרָ֗הnitzerahverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: keep watch
Proverbs
nineteen uses
to guard the paths of justice and protect the way of His saints.
- לִ֭נְצֹרlintzorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to guard
Discretion will watch over you, and understanding will guard you,
- תִנְצְרֶֽכָּה׃tintzerekahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: it will preserve you
My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments;
- יִצֹּ֥רyitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: let it keep
My son, do not lose sight of this: Preserve sound judgment and discernment.
- נְצֹ֥רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: keep
Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.
- וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃vetitzerekaHC/Vqu3fs/Sp2mstagged: and she will guard you
Hold on to instruction; do not let go. Guard it, for it is your life.
- נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָnitzerehaverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: keep her
Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.
- נְצֹ֣רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: guard
that you may maintain discretion and your lips may preserve knowledge.
- יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will observe
My son, keep your father’s commandment, and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.
- נְצֹ֣רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: keep
Then a woman came out to meet him, with the attire of a harlot and cunning of heart.
- וּנְצֻ֥רַתunetzuratconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and guarded of
He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.
- נֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: guards
Righteousness guards the man of integrity, but wickedness undermines the sinner.
- תִּצֹּ֣רtitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it preserves
The highway of the upright leads away from evil; he who guards his way protects his life.
- נֹצֵ֥רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: guards
Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.
- יִצְּרוּ־yitzeru-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they preserve
The LORD’s eyes keep watch over knowledge, but He frustrates the words of the faithless.
- נָ֣צְרוּnatzeruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they preserve
My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes delight in my ways.
- תִּצֹּֽרְנָה׃tirtzenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: let them observe
If you say, “Behold, we did not know about this,” does not He who weighs hearts consider it? Does not the One who guards your life know? Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?
- וְנֹצֵ֣רvenotzerconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and guards
Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who looks after his master will be honored.
- נֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: keeps
A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.
- נוֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: keeps
Isaiah
nine uses
And the Daughter of Zion is abandoned like a shelter in a vineyard, like a shack in a cucumber field, like a city besieged.
- נְצוּרָֽה׃netzurahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: besieged
You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.
- תִּצֹּ֖רtitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will keep
I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it;
- נֹֽצְרָ֔הּnotzerahverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: keeper its
- אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃ʾetzorenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: I guard it
“I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a light to the nations,
- וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗veetzarekhaHC/Vqu1cs/Sp2mstagged: and I may watch over you
You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.
- וּנְצֻר֖וֹתunetzurotconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine pluraltagged: and secret
He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”
- וּנְצוּרֵ֥יunetzireiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and preserved of
This is what the LORD says: “In the time of favor I will answer You, and in the day of salvation I will help You; I will keep You and appoint You to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land, to apportion its desolate inheritances,
- וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗veetzarekhaHC/Vqu1cs/Sp2mstagged: and I will watch over you
sitting among the graves, spending nights in secret places, eating the meat of pigs and polluted broth from their bowls.
- וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖יםuvanetzurimconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine pluraltagged: and in the secret places
Jeremiah
two uses
Warn the nations now! Proclaim to Jerusalem: “A besieging army comes from a distant land; they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.
- נֹצְרִ֥יםnotzerimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: besiegers
For there will be a day when watchmen will call out on the hills of Ephraim, ‘Arise, let us go up to Zion, to the LORD our God!’”
- נֹצְרִ֖יםnotzerimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: watchmen
Ezekiel
one use
He who is far off will die by the plague, he who is near will fall by the sword, and he who remains will die by famine. So I will vent My fury upon them.
- וְהַנָּצ֔וּרvehanatzurconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: and the is preserved
Nahum
one use
One who scatters advances against you, O Nineveh. Guard the fortress! Watch the road! Brace yourselves! Summon all your strength!
- נָצ֣וֹרnatzorverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: guard
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
