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Hebrew verb · H5341

נָצַר

natsarnaw-tsar'

to watch

63 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nâtsar

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5341is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 10 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 52
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

The King James renders it: besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

natsar is rendered "to watch". It stands 63 times in the Hebrew text, across ten books.

  • Twenty-four of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 34:7maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”
  • The Greek text spells it fifty-two different ways.

The first use

maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

Exodus 34:7נֹצֵ֥ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty-four of the word's sixty-three uses are in Psalms.

The other 29 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • keep3
  • watchmen3
  • you will preserve me3
  • guard2
  • guards2
  • I have observed2
  • I observe2
  • keeps2
  • they preserve2
  • they will observe2
  • a watchman1
  • and guarded of1

and 38 more, 63 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

נָצַלnatsalto rescueUses212
נָצַבnatsabto standUses75
נָצַחnatsachto conductUses10
נָצַץnatsatsto shineUses1

All 63, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

52 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃3
  • נְצֹ֣ר3
  • נֹצֵ֣ר3
  • נָצָֽרְתִּי׃3
  • וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗2
  • נוֹצְרִ֖ים2
  • נֹצֵ֥ר2
  • אֱצֹּ֬ר1
  • אֶצֹּֽרָה׃1
  • אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃1
  • וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה1
  • וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה1

and 40 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular7HVqrmsa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural5HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural4HVqrmpa
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular4HVqv2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular3HVqi2ms/Sp1bs
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular3HVqp1cs
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular2HC/Vqc1cs
  • HC/Vqu1cs/Sp2ms2HC/Vqu1cs/Sp2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular2HVqi3mp/Sp1bs
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine plural1HC/Rd/Ncmpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singular1HC/Td/Vqsmsa

Exodus

one use
  • maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

    Exodus 34:7

    • נֹצֵ֥רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: maintaining

Deuteronomy

two uses
  • He found him in a desert land, in a barren, howling wilderness; He surrounded him, He instructed him, He guarded him as the apple of His eye.

    Deuteronomy 32:10

    • יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּyitzerenhuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he guarded it
  • He said of his father and mother, ‘I do not consider them.’ He disregarded his brothers and did not know his own sons, for he kept Your word and maintained Your covenant.

    Deuteronomy 33:9

    • יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they observed

2 Kings

two uses
  • The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities.

    2 Kings 17:9

    • נוֹצְרִ֖יםnotzrimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: watchmen
  • He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.

    2 Kings 18:8

    • נוֹצְרִ֖יםnotzrimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: watchmen

Job

two uses
  • If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?

    Job 7:20

    • נֹצֵ֪רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O watcher of
  • The house he built is like a moth’s cocoon, like a hut set up by a watchman.

    Job 27:18

    • נֹצֵֽר׃notzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a watchman

Psalms

twenty-four uses
  • You, O LORD, will keep us; You will forever guard us from this generation.

    Psalms 12:7

    • תִּצְּרֶ֓נּוּ׀titzerenuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: you will guard him
  • All the LORD’s ways are loving and faithful to those who keep His covenant and His decrees.

    Psalms 25:10

    • לְנֹצְרֵ֥יlenotzereipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to keep
  • May integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for You.

    Psalms 25:21

    • יִצְּר֑וּנִיyitzeruniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: may they preserve me
  • Love the LORD, all His saints. The LORD preserves the faithful, but fully repays the arrogant.

    Psalms 31:23

    • נֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: preserving
  • You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah

    Psalms 32:7

    • תִּ֫צְּרֵ֥נִיtitzereniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you will preserve me
  • Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

    Psalms 34:13

    • נְצֹ֣רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: keep
  • O LORD, do not withhold Your mercy from me; Your loving devotion and faithfulness will always guard me.

    Psalms 40:11

    • יִצְּרֽוּנִי׃yitzeruniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: they preserve me
  • May he sit enthroned in God’s presence forever; appoint Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness to guard him.

    Psalms 61:7

    • יִנְצְרֻֽהוּ׃yintzeruhuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they will preserve him
  • Hear, O God, my voice of complaint; preserve my life from dread of the enemy.

    Psalms 64:1

    • תִּצֹּ֥רtitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will preserve
  • that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.

    Psalms 78:7

    • יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will observe
  • that they might keep His statutes and obey His laws. Hallelujah!

    Psalms 105:45

    • יִנְצֹ֗רוּyintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they may observe
  • Blessed are those who keep His testimonies and seek Him with all their heart.

    Psalms 119:2

    • נֹצְרֵ֥יnotzereiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: observe
  • Remove my scorn and contempt, for I have kept Your testimonies.

    Psalms 119:22

    • נָצָֽרְתִּי׃natzaretiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I observe
  • Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statutes, and I will keep them to the end.

    Psalms 119:33

    • וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּהveetzerenahHC/Vqu1cs/Sp3fstagged: so I may observe it
  • Give me understanding that I may obey Your law, and follow it with all my heart.

    Psalms 119:34

    • וְאֶצְּרָ֥הveetzerahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: so let me observe
  • This is my practice, for I obey Your precepts.

    Psalms 119:56

    • נָצָֽרְתִּי׃natzaretiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have observed
  • Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, I keep Your precepts with all my heart.

    Psalms 119:69

    • אֱצֹּ֬רʾetzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I observe
  • I discern more than the elders, for I obey Your precepts.

    Psalms 119:100

    • נָצָֽרְתִּי׃natzaretiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have observed
  • Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may obey the commandments of my God.

    Psalms 119:115

    • וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗הveetzerahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and let me observe
  • Wonderful are Your testimonies; therefore I obey them.

    Psalms 119:129

    • נְצָרָ֥תַםnetzaratamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it observes them
  • I call with all my heart; answer me, O LORD! I will obey Your statutes.

    Psalms 119:145

    • אֶצֹּֽרָה׃ʾetzorahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will observe
  • Rescue me, O LORD, from evil men. Protect me from men of violence,

    Psalms 140:1

    • תִּנְצְרֵֽנִי׃tintzereniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you will preserve me
  • Guard me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked. Keep me safe from men of violence who scheme to make me stumble.

    Psalms 140:4

    • תִּנְצְרֵ֑נִיtintzereniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you will preserve me
  • Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch at the door of my lips.

    Psalms 141:3

    • נִ֝צְּרָ֗הnitzerahverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: keep watch

Proverbs

nineteen uses
  • to guard the paths of justice and protect the way of His saints.

    Proverbs 2:8

    • לִ֭נְצֹרlintzorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to guard
  • Discretion will watch over you, and understanding will guard you,

    Proverbs 2:11

    • תִנְצְרֶֽכָּה׃tintzerekahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: it will preserve you
  • My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments;

    Proverbs 3:1

    • יִצֹּ֥רyitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: let it keep
  • My son, do not lose sight of this: Preserve sound judgment and discernment.

    Proverbs 3:21

    • נְצֹ֥רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: keep
  • Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.

    Proverbs 4:6

    • וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃vetitzerekaHC/Vqu3fs/Sp2mstagged: and she will guard you
  • Hold on to instruction; do not let go. Guard it, for it is your life.

    Proverbs 4:13

    • נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָnitzerehaverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: keep her
  • Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.

    Proverbs 4:23

    • נְצֹ֣רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: guard
  • that you may maintain discretion and your lips may preserve knowledge.

    Proverbs 5:2

    • יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yintzoruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will observe
  • My son, keep your father’s commandment, and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.

    Proverbs 6:20

    • נְצֹ֣רnetzorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: keep
  • Then a woman came out to meet him, with the attire of a harlot and cunning of heart.

    Proverbs 7:10

    • וּנְצֻ֥רַתunetzuratconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and guarded of
  • He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.

    Proverbs 13:3

    • נֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: guards
  • Righteousness guards the man of integrity, but wickedness undermines the sinner.

    Proverbs 13:6

    • תִּצֹּ֣רtitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it preserves
  • The highway of the upright leads away from evil; he who guards his way protects his life.

    Proverbs 16:17

    • נֹצֵ֥רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: guards
  • Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.

    Proverbs 20:28

    • יִצְּרוּ־yitzeru-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they preserve
  • The LORD’s eyes keep watch over knowledge, but He frustrates the words of the faithless.

    Proverbs 22:12

    • נָ֣צְרוּnatzeruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they preserve
  • My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes delight in my ways.

    Proverbs 23:26

    • תִּצֹּֽרְנָה׃tirtzenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: let them observe
  • If you say, “Behold, we did not know about this,” does not He who weighs hearts consider it? Does not the One who guards your life know? Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?

    Proverbs 24:12

    • וְנֹצֵ֣רvenotzerconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and guards
  • Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who looks after his master will be honored.

    Proverbs 27:18

    • נֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: keeps
  • A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.

    Proverbs 28:7

    • נוֹצֵ֣רnotzerverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: keeps

Isaiah

nine uses
  • And the Daughter of Zion is abandoned like a shelter in a vineyard, like a shack in a cucumber field, like a city besieged.

    Isaiah 1:8

    • נְצוּרָֽה׃netzurahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: besieged
  • You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.

    Isaiah 26:3

    • תִּצֹּ֖רtitzorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will keep
  • I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it;

    Isaiah 27:3

    • נֹֽצְרָ֔הּnotzerahverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: keeper its
    • אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃ʾetzorenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: I guard it
  • “I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a light to the nations,

    Isaiah 42:6

    • וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗veetzarekhaHC/Vqu1cs/Sp2mstagged: and I may watch over you
  • You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.

    Isaiah 48:6

    • וּנְצֻר֖וֹתunetzurotconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine pluraltagged: and secret
  • He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”

    Isaiah 49:6

    • וּנְצוּרֵ֥יunetzireiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and preserved of
  • This is what the LORD says: “In the time of favor I will answer You, and in the day of salvation I will help You; I will keep You and appoint You to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land, to apportion its desolate inheritances,

    Isaiah 49:8

    • וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗veetzarekhaHC/Vqu1cs/Sp2mstagged: and I will watch over you
  • sitting among the graves, spending nights in secret places, eating the meat of pigs and polluted broth from their bowls.

    Isaiah 65:4

    • וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖יםuvanetzurimconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine pluraltagged: and in the secret places

Jeremiah

two uses
  • Warn the nations now! Proclaim to Jerusalem: “A besieging army comes from a distant land; they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.

    Jeremiah 4:16

    • נֹצְרִ֥יםnotzerimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: besiegers
  • For there will be a day when watchmen will call out on the hills of Ephraim, ‘Arise, let us go up to Zion, to the LORD our God!’”

    Jeremiah 31:6

    • נֹצְרִ֖יםnotzerimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: watchmen

Ezekiel

one use
  • He who is far off will die by the plague, he who is near will fall by the sword, and he who remains will die by famine. So I will vent My fury upon them.

    Ezekiel 6:12

    • וְהַנָּצ֔וּרvehanatzurconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: and the is preserved

Nahum

one use
  • One who scatters advances against you, O Nineveh. Guard the fortress! Watch the road! Brace yourselves! Summon all your strength!

    Nahum 2:1

    • נָצ֣וֹרnatzorverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: guard

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →