2 Samuel 13:6
in 2 Samuel 13So Amnon lay down and feigned illness. When the king came to see him, Amnon said, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So Amnon lay down, and feigned himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat from her hand.
KJV
So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.
⋯
This verse in 2 Samuel 13
Commentary
5 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Make me cakes ... a pan - The words here used occur nowhere else, and the etymology is doubtful. Some particular kind of cake or pudding is meant 2Sa 13:8, called a לביבה lābı̂ybâh; according to some, it was, from its etymology, shaped like a heart. 2Sa 13:9 The dish into which she poured the לביבה lābı̂ybâh was doubtless borne to him by one of the servants into the chamber where he lay, and from which, the doors being open, he could see the outer room where Tamar prepared the meat.
This site's exposition
so depressed morning after morning
on 2 Samuel 13:4-6
Jonadab reads Amnon's sickness and supplies the whole plan: feign illness, ask for Tamar by name, get her alone in the inner chamber. A counselor's gift used for evil is worse than none, since it hands sin the cunning it lacked on its own.
This site's exposition
make a couple of cakes
Albert Barnes notes that the words for these cakes and the pan appear only in this passage, and their origin is doubtful. Some tied the cake's name to the Hebrew for heart. On that reading Amnon asked for heart-shaped cakes while posing as a man sick with love.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Thus he lieth in wait secretly, as a lion in his den, to catch the poor, and to draw them into his net, Ps. x. David was always fond of his children, and concerned if any thing ailed them; he no sooner hears that Amnon is sick than he comes himself to visit him.
So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick,....
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב | vaiyishkav | and he lay down | H7901 → | 212 times |
| אַמְנ֖וֹן | ʾamnon | Amnon | H550 → | 28 times |
| וַיִּתְחָ֑ל | vaiyitchal | and he made himself sick | H2470 → | 76 times |
| וַיָּבֹ֨א | vaiyavo' | and he came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| לִרְאֹת֗וֹ | liroto | to see him | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אַמְנ֤וֹן | ʾamnon | Amnon | H550 → | 28 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| תָּֽבוֹא־ | tavo'- | let her come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| נָ֞א | na' | please | H4994 → | 404 times |
| תָּמָ֣ר | tamar | Tamar | H8559 → | 25 times |
| אֲחֹתִ֗י | ʾachoti | sister my | H269 → | 114 times |
| וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב | utelabev | and let her make cakes | H3823 → | |
| לְעֵינַי֙ | leeinai | to eyes my | H5869 → | 887 times |
| שְׁתֵּ֣י | shetei | two | H8147 → | 768 times |
| לְבִב֔וֹת | levivot | cakes | H3834 → | 3 times |
| וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה | veevreh | so I may eat | H1262 → | 6 times |
| מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ | miyadah | from hand her | H3027 → | 1618 times |
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥בand he lay down
vaiyishkavH7901 →212 times
אַמְנ֖וֹןAmnon
ʾamnonH550 →28 times
וַיִּתְחָ֑לand he made himself sick
vaiyitchalH2470 →76 times
וַיָּבֹ֨אand he came
vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
לִרְאֹת֗וֹto see him
lirotoH7200 →1300 times
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אַמְנ֤וֹןAmnon
ʾamnonH550 →28 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
תָּֽבוֹא־let her come
tavo'-H935 →2568 times
נָ֞אplease
na'H4994 →404 times
תָּמָ֣רTamar
tamarH8559 →25 times
אֲחֹתִ֗יsister my
ʾachotiH269 →114 times
וּתְלַבֵּ֤בand let her make cakes
utelabevH3823 →
לְעֵינַי֙to eyes my
leeinaiH5869 →887 times
שְׁתֵּ֣יtwo
sheteiH8147 →768 times
לְבִב֔וֹתcakes
levivotH3834 →3 times
וְאֶבְרֶ֖הso I may eat
veevrehH1262 →6 times
מִיָּדָֽהּ׃from hand her
miyadahH3027 →1618 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 13:33He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
it leads to
- Galatians 5:9
A little leaven works through the whole batch of dough.
- 1 Corinthians 5:6–7
Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven works through the whole batch of dough?
- Luke 13:21
It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
- Philippians 2:13–15
For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose.
- Genesis 18:6
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
- Galatians 5:9
Through
Genesis 18:6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
it leads to
- Galatians 5:13
For you, brothers, were called to freedom; but do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh. Rather, serve one another in love.
- Matthew 13:33
He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
- Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.
- Galatians 5:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
