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2 Samuel 13:31

in 2 Samuel 13

Then the king stood up, tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground; and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Then the king arose, and rent his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

KJV

Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

This verse in 2 Samuel 13

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground

on 2 Samuel 13:31-33

The king “tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground”, mourning a household that is still alive. Jonadab, the cousin who designed Amnon's trap at verse 5, corrects him: “only Amnon is dead”. He adds that “Absalom has planned this since the day Amnon violated his sister Tamar”.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

It was well that David had grace; he had need enough of it, for he had strong passions. The rectifying of the mistake in two ways:-- 1. By the sly suggestions of Jonadab, David's nephew, who could tell him, Amnon only is dead, and not all the king's sons (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Then the king arose, and tore his garments,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Amnon's character, we have reason to think, was bad in other things; if he had not forsaken God, he would never have been given up to these vile affections. Godly parents have often been afflicted with wicked children; grace does not run in the blood, but corruption does.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֧קָםand he arose

    vaiyakomH6965 →628 times

  • הַמֶּ֛לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • וַיִּקְרַ֥עand he tore

    vaiyikra'H7167 →63 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • בְּגָדָ֖יוgarments his

    begadavH899 →217 times

  • וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בand he lay down

    vaiyishkavH7901 →212 times

  • אָ֑רְצָה[the] ground towards

    ʾaretzahH776 →2504 times

  • וְכָל־and all

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • עֲבָדָ֥יוservants his

    ʾavadavH5650 →799 times

  • נִצָּבִ֖ים[were] standing

    nitzavimH5324 →75 times

  • קְרֻעֵ֥יtorn of

    kerueiH7167 →63 times

  • בְגָדִֽים׃ סgarments

    vegadimH899 →217 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 3:31

    Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 37:34

      Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Samuel 1:11

      Then David took hold of his own clothes and tore them, and all the men who were with him did the same.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Genesis 37:34

    Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 37:29

      When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 1:11

    Then David took hold of his own clothes and tore them, and all the men who were with him did the same.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 3:31

      Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Genesis 37:29

    When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,

    it leads to

    • Acts 14:14

      But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul found out about this, they tore their clothes and rushed into the crowd, shouting,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Job 1:20

      Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped,

  • Through

    2 Samuel 12:16

    David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.

    it leads to

    • Jonah 3:9

      Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”

    • Esther 4:16

      “Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast…

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.