Hebrew verb · H2470
חָלָה
chalahkhaw-law'
be weak: weak; to beg; be weak: ill; be weak: grieved
76 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: châlâh
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2470is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 25 of 39Old Testament books
- 60spellings
- 4meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H2470
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
The King James renders it: beseech, (be) diseased, (put to) grief, be grieved, (be) grievous, infirmity, intreat, lay to, put to pain, [idiom] pray, make prayer, be (fall, make) sick, sore, be sorry, make suit ([idiom] supplication), woman in travail, be (become) weak, be wounded.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
chalah is rendered "be weak: weak; to beg; be weak: ill; be weak: grieved". It stands 76 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-five books.
- Eight of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists four meanings for it, beginning with "be weak: weak".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 48:1Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.
- The Greek text spells it sixty different ways.
The first use
Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.
Genesis 48:1חֹלֶ֑ה
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty-five of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
The word carries four meanings: be weak: weak, and to beg, and be weak: ill, and be weak: grieved.
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| be weak: weakStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | WhereGenesis 48:1Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons… |
| to begStrong's entry B | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| be weak: illStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| be weak: grievedStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- sick7
- he became sick5
- severe5
- and I will be weak4
- and he entreated3
- I have been wounded3
- the sick3
- entreat2
- he had been sick2
- he was sick2
- I am sick2
- I have entreated2
and 34 more, 76 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 76, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
60 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- חָלָ֖ה4
- חֹלֶ֥ה4
- וְחָלִ֥יתִי3
- חָלָ֥ה3
- נַחְלָ֖ה3
- הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃2
- חוֹלָ֔ה2
- חֹלֶ֑ה2
- נֶחְל֖וּ2
- בַּחֲלוֹתָ֡ם1
- בַּחֲלֹת֕וֹ1
- הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה1
and 48 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular9HVqp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular8HVqrmsa
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singular5HVNrfsa
- Hc/Vpw3ms4Hc/Vpw3ms
- Hc/Vqq1cs4Hc/Vqq1cs
- verb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular4HVHp1cs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular3HVqp1cs
- preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)2HR/Vpcc
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine plural2HTd/VNrfpa
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singular2HTd/Vqrfsa
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVNp3cp
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVpi3mp
Genesis
one use
Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.
- חֹלֶ֑הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: sick
Exodus
one use
But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand?
- וַיְחַ֣לvaychalHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he entreated
Deuteronomy
one use
Then the generation to come—your sons who follow you and the foreigner who comes from a distant land—will see the plagues of the land and the sicknesses the LORD has inflicted on it.
- חִלָּ֥הchilahverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has made sick
Judges
four uses
Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- וְחָלִ֥יתִיvechalitiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will be weak
He replied, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- וְחָלִ֥יתִיvechalitiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will be weak
Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along! Tell me how you can be tied up.” He told her, “If you weave the seven braids of my head into the web of a loom and tighten it with a pin, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- וְחָלִיתִיvechalitiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will be weak
Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”
- וְחָלִ֥יתִיvechalitiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will be weak
1 Samuel
four uses
I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
- חִלִּ֑יתִיchilitiverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have entreated
When Saul sent the messengers to seize David, Michal said, “He is ill.”
- חֹלֶ֥הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: sick
Is that why all of you have conspired against me? Not one of you told me that my own son had made a covenant with the son of Jesse. Not one of you has shown concern for me or revealed to me that my son has stirred up my own servant to lie in wait against me, as is the case today.”
- חֹלֶ֥הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: feeling pain
Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill.
- חָלִ֖יתִיchalitiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was sick
2 Samuel
three uses
Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her.
- לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹתlehitchalotpreposition + verb · reflexive (hithpael), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to make himself sick
Jonadab told him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare it in my sight so I may watch her and eat it from her hand.’”
- וְהִתְחָ֑לvehitchalconjunction (“and”) + verb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and make yourself sick
So Amnon lay down and feigned illness. When the king came to see him, Amnon said, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”
- וַיִּתְחָ֑לvaiyitchalHc/Vtw3mstagged: and he made himself sick
1 Kings
seven uses
Then the king responded to the man of God, “Intercede with the LORD your God and pray that my hand may be restored.” So the man of God interceded with the LORD, and the king’s hand was restored to him as it was before.
- חַל־chal-verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: entreat
- וַיְחַ֤לvaychalHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he entreated
At that time Abijah son of Jeroboam became ill,
- חָלָ֖הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he became sick
But the LORD had said to Ahijah, “Behold, the wife of Jeroboam is coming to ask you about her son, for he is ill. You are to say such and such to her, because when she arrives, she will be disguised.”
- חֹלֶ֣הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: sick
Now the rest of the acts of Asa, along with all his might, all his accomplishments, and the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? In his old age, however, he became diseased in his feet.
- חָלָ֖הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was sick
Later, the son of the woman who owned the house became ill, and his sickness grew worse and worse, until no breath remained in him.
- חָלָ֕הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he became sick
However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”
- הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃hocholeitiverb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have been wounded
2 Kings
seven uses
Now Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers and instructed them: “Go inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury.”
- וַיָּ֑חַלvaiyachalHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he became ill
Then Elisha came to Damascus while Ben-hadad king of Aram was sick, and the king was told, “The man of God has come here.”
- חֹלֶ֑הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: sick
So King Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds that the Arameans had inflicted on him at Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
- חֹלֶ֥הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: sick
Then Jehoahaz sought the favor of the LORD, and the LORD listened to him because He saw the oppression that the king of Aram had inflicted on Israel.
- וַיְחַ֥לvaychalHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he entreated
When Elisha had fallen sick with the illness from which he would die, Jehoash king of Israel came down to him and wept over him, saying, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!”
- חָלָ֣הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he became sick
In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Put your house in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’”
- חָלָ֥הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he became sick
At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness.
- חָלָ֖הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had been sick
2 Chronicles
five uses
However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”
- הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃hocholeitiverb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have been wounded
so he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
- חֹלֶ֥הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: being ill
In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. So he prayed to the LORD, who spoke to him and gave him a sign.
- חָלָ֥הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was sick
And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers.
- חִלָּ֕הchilahverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he entreated
There the archers shot King Josiah, who said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am badly wounded!”
- הָחֳלֵ֖יתִיhocholeitiverb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have been wounded
Nehemiah
one use
so the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, though you are not ill? This could only be sadness of the heart.” I was overwhelmed with fear
- חוֹלֶ֔הcholehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: sick
Job
one use
You will lie down without fear, and many will court your favor.
- וְחִלּ֖וּvechiluHc/Vpq3cptagged: and they will entreat
Psalms
four uses
Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.
- בַּחֲלוֹתָ֡םbachalotampreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: when were sick they
The Daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; men of wealth will seek your favor.
- יְחַלּ֗וּyechaluverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will entreat
So I said, “I am grieved that the right hand of the Most High has changed.”
- חַלּ֣וֹתִיchalotiverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: wounding my
I have sought Your face with all my heart; be gracious to me according to Your promise.
- חִלִּ֣יתִיchilitiverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have entreated
Proverbs
three uses
Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but desire fulfilled is a tree of life.
- מַחֲלָה־machalah-verb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singulartagged: making sick
Many seek the favor of the prince, and everyone is a friend of the gift giver.
- יְחַלּ֣וּyechaluverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they entreat
“They struck me, but I feel no pain! They beat me, but I did not know it! When can I wake up to search for another drink?”
- חָלִיתִי֮chalitiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I am sick
Ecclesiastes
two uses
There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner,
- חוֹלָ֔הcholahverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: severe
This too is a grievous evil: Exactly as a man is born, so he will depart. What does he gain as he toils for the wind?
- חוֹלָ֔הcholahverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: severe
Song of Solomon
two uses
Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.
- חוֹלַ֥תcholatverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: weak of
O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you, if you find my beloved, tell him I am sick with love.
- שֶׁחוֹלַ֥תshecholatrelative particle (“who / which”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: that weak of
Isaiah
eight uses
They will all respond to you, saying, “You too have become weak, as we are; you have become like us!”
- חֻלֵּ֥יתָchuleitaverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have been made weak
though on the day you plant you make them grow, and on that morning you help your seed sprout—yet the harvest will vanish on the day of disease and incurable pain.
- נַחֲלָ֖הnachalahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: sick
And no resident of Zion will say, “I am sick.” The people who dwell there will be forgiven of iniquity.
- חָלִ֑יתִיchalitiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I am sick
In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Put your house in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’”
- חָלָ֥הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he became sick
This is a writing by Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:
- בַּחֲלֹת֕וֹbachalotopreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: when was sick he
At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness and recovery.
- חָלָ֖הchalahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had been sick
Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer; and when His soul is made a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand.
- הֶֽחֱלִ֔יhecheliverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made sick
You are wearied by your many journeys, but you did not say, “There is no hope!” You found renewal of your strength; therefore you did not grow weak.
- חָלִֽית׃chalitverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you became weak
Jeremiah
six uses
For I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child—the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands to say, “Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!”
- כְּחוֹלָ֜הkecholahpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: like a sick
Woe to me because of my brokenness; my wound is grievous! But I said, “This is truly my sickness, and I must bear it.”
- נַחְלָ֖הnachlahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: severe
They have sown wheat but harvested thorns. They have exhausted themselves to no avail. Bear the shame of your harvest because of the fierce anger of the LORD.”
- נֶחְל֖וּnechluverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have wearied themselves
You are to speak this word to them: ‘My eyes overflow with tears; day and night they do not cease, for the virgin daughter of my people has been shattered by a crushing blow, a severely grievous wound.
- נַחְלָ֥הnachlahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: made sick
Did Hezekiah king of Judah or anyone else in Judah put him to death? Did Hezekiah not fear the LORD and seek His favor, and did not the LORD relent of the disaster He had pronounced against them? But we are about to bring great harm on ourselves!”
- וַיְחַל֙vaychalHc/Vpw3mstagged: and did he entreat
For this is what the LORD says: “Your injury is incurable; your wound is grievous.
- נַחְלָ֖הnachlahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: severe
Ezekiel
four uses
You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.
- הַנַּחְלוֹת֩hanachlotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: the weak
- הַחוֹלָ֣הhacholahthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: the sick
I will seek the lost, bring back the strays, bind up the broken, and strengthen the weak; but the sleek and strong I will destroy. I will shepherd them with justice.’
- הַחוֹלָ֖הhacholahthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: the sick
Since you shove with flank and shoulder, butting all the weak ones with your horns until you have scattered them abroad,
- הַנַּחְל֑וֹתhanachlotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: the weak
Daniel
two uses
I, Daniel, was exhausted and lay ill for days. Then I got up and went about the king’s business. I was confounded by the vision; it was beyond understanding.
- וְנֶֽחֱלֵ֙יתִי֙venecheleiticonjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I was sick
Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us, yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth.
- חִלִּ֜ינוּchilinuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we have entreated
Hosea
one use
The princes are inflamed with wine on the day of our king; so he joins hands with those who mock him.
- הֶחֱל֥וּhecheluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they became sick
Amos
one use
You drink wine by the bowlful and anoint yourselves with the finest oils, but you fail to grieve over the ruin of Joseph.
- נֶחְל֖וּnechluverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were sickened
Micah
one use
Therefore I am striking you severely, to ruin you because of your sins.
- הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִיhecheleitiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will make sick
Nahum
one use
There is no healing for your injury; your wound is severe. All who hear the news of you applaud your downfall, for who has not experienced your constant cruelty?
- נַחְלָ֖הnachlahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: severe
Zechariah
three uses
Now the people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech, along with their men, to plead before the LORD
- לְחַלּ֖וֹתlechalotpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to entreat
and the residents of one city will go to another, saying: ‘Let us go at once to plead before the LORD and to seek the LORD of Hosts. I myself am going.’
- לְחַלּוֹת֙lechalotpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to entreat
And many peoples and strong nations will come to seek the LORD of Hosts in Jerusalem and to plead before the LORD.”
- וּלְחַלּ֖וֹתulechalotconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to entreat
Malachi
three uses
When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick ones, is it not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.
- וְחֹלֶ֖הvecholehconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and a sick
“But ask now for God’s favor. Will He be gracious? Since this has come from your hands, will He show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.
- חַלּוּ־chalu-verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: entreat
You also say: ‘Oh, what a nuisance!’ And you turn up your nose at it,” says the LORD of Hosts. “You bring offerings that are stolen, lame, or sick! Should I accept these from your hands?” asks the LORD.
- הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔הhacholehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the sick
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
