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1 Kings 2:12

in 1 Kings 2

So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Solomon sat upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

KJV

Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

This verse in 1 Kings 2

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
The “establishment” of the kingdom here intended is probably its universal acceptance both by the tribe of Judah and the other Israelites.

This site's exposition

his kingdom was established greatly

His kingdom was established greatly states in one line the subject the rest of the chapter proves case by case, and the same verb returns at the chapter's own close in verse 46. It answers 2 Samuel 7:12-13's promise that the Lord would establish the throne of David's seed, now beginning to be kept in the plainest sense, one settled account at a time.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Though he was to be a prince of peace, he began his reign with some remarkable acts of justice, 1. Upon Adonijah, whom he put to death for his aspiring pretensions,
Then sat Solomon on the throne of David his father,.... So he did in his lifetime, with his consent, and by his order, and now by the agreement of the whole people: and his kingdom was established greatly; all submitting to it, and none opposing it.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He came to it much more easily and peaceably than David did, and much sooner saw his government established. It is happy for a kingdom when the end of one good reign is the beginning of another, as it was here.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Having been born after his father became monarch of the whole kingdom, his claim, according to the notions of Oriental people, was preferable to that of all, even his elder brothers. The Hebrew kingdom enjoyed internal prosperity; it was respected and renowned abroad, and Solomon well knew how to improve these advantages.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And his kingdom was firmly established. [He was] also [ruler] over the heavenly creatures.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Kings 2:12:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וּשְׁלֹמֹ֕הand Solomon

    ushelomohH8010291 times

  • יָשַׁ֕בhe sat

    yashavH34271079 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • כִּסֵּ֖א[the] throne of

    kise'H3678135 times

  • דָּוִ֣דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • אָבִ֑יוfather his

    ʾavivH11212 times

  • וַתִּכֹּ֥ןand it was established

    vatikonH3559217 times

  • מַלְכֻת֖וֹreign his

    malkhutoH4438

  • מְאֹֽד׃exceedingly

    meodH3966300 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 1:1

    Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 29:25

      The LORD highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel and bestowed on him royal majesty such as had not been bestowed on any king in Israel before him.

    • Genesis 39:2

      And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.

    • Genesis 21:22

      At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do.

    • 1 Chronicles 17:8

      I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like the greatest in the land.

    • Genesis 39:21

      the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.

  • Through

    1 Kings 1:46

    Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 29:23

      So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king in place of his father David. He prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.

    • Psalms 132:11

      The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.

    • 1 Kings 1:13

      Go at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your maidservant, “Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne”?…

About 1 Kings

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil, The Books of the Kings and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.