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1 Kings 11:3

in 1 Kings 11

He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines—and his wives turned his heart away.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart.

KJV

And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.

This verse in 1 Kings 11

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
These numbers seem excessive to many critics, and it must be admitted that history furnishes no parallel to them. In Son 6:8 the number of Solomon’s legitimate wives is said to be sixty, and that of his concubines eighty. It is, perhaps probable, that the text has in this place suffered corruption. For “700” we should perhaps read “70.”

This site's exposition

loved many strange women

on 1 Kings 11:1-3

Deut 17:17 forbade the king multiplying wives, lest his heart turn away, and the chapter opens by naming the exact three nations of judgment history, Moabites, Ammonites and Edomites, among the seven listed. Seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines complete the reversal of the glory chapters: horses out of Egypt at 10:28-29, silver and gold beyond counting at 10:14, and now wives beyond number, the king's own law broken clause by clause. The narrator states the count and lets it stand against the law without citing the law by name.

This site's exposition

his wives turned his heart away

Albert Barnes sets the count beside Song of Songs 6:8, which gives sixty queens and eighty concubines, and suspects the seven hundred wives began as seventy. Adam Clarke counts the concubines as wives of lower rank, like Hagar and Keturah beside Sarah. John Wesley warns that a good man's fall does most harm.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 7.18 · Written before 373.

proposed

The hands of the sinful woman were stretched out over his feet, that they might receive a gift from his divinity. Our Lord, therefore, showed his humanity so that the sinful woman might approach him. He also revealed his divinity in order that the Pharisee …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Ishodad of Merv

BOOKS OF SESSIONS 1 KINGS 11:3 · Written before 850.

proposed

The words "the wives turned away his heart" do not mean that Solomon himself apostatized and worshiped the idols but that he gave [his wives] freedom to worship their idols without preventing them or converting them, as his father David [had done]. Therefore, since "man …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

(1.) He grew cool and indifferent in his own religion and remiss in the service of the God of Israel: His heart was not perfect with the Lord his God (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

One ill act of a good man may do more mischief than twenty of a wicked man. Besides, they were strange women, of the nations which God had expressly forbidden them to marry with. And to compleat the mischief, he clave unto these in love; was extravagantly fond of them, Solomon had much knowledge.
And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines,....
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

He had seven hundred wives, princesses - How he could get so many of the blood royal from the different surrounding nations, is astonishing; but probably the daughters of noblemen, generals, etc., may be included. And three hundred concubines - These were wives of the second rank, who were taken according to the usages of those times; but their offspring could not inherit. Sarah was to Abraham what these seven hundred princesses were to Solomon; and the three hundred concubines stood in the same relation to the Israelitish king as Hagar and Keturah did to the patriarch. Here then are one thousand wives to form this great bad man’s harem! Was it possible that such a person could have any piety to God, who was absorbed by such a number of women? We scarcely allow a man to have the fear of God who has a second wife or mistress; in what state then must the man be who has one thousand of them? We may endeavor to excuse all this by saying, “It was a custom in the East to have a multitude of women, and that there were many of those whom Solomon probably never saw,” etc., etc. But was there any of them whom he might not have seen? Was it for reasons of state, or merely court splendor, that he had so many? How then is it said that he loved many strange women? - that he clave to them in love? And did he not give them the utmost proofs of his attachment when he not only tolerated their iniquitous worship in the land, but built temples to their idols, and more, burnt incense to them himself? As we should not condemn what God justifies, so we should not justify what God condemns. He went after Ashtaroth, the impure Venus of the Sidonians; after Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites; after Chemosh, the abomination of the Moabites; and after the murderous Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. He seems to have gone as far in iniquity as it was possible.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִי־and it belonged

    vayhi-H19613559 times

  • ל֣וֹto him

    lo

  • נָשִׁ֗יםwives

    nashimH802781 times

  • שָׂרוֹת֙noble ladies

    sarotH8282

  • שְׁבַ֣עseven

    sheva'H7651394 times

  • מֵא֔וֹתhundred<s>

    meotH3967581 times

  • וּפִֽלַגְשִׁ֖יםand concubines

    ufilagshimH6370

  • שְׁלֹ֣שׁthree

    sheloshH7969432 times

  • מֵא֑וֹתhundred<s>

    meotH3967581 times

  • וַיַּטּ֥וּand they turned aside

    vaiyatuH5186214 times

  • נָשָׁ֖יוwives his

    nashavH802781 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • לִבּֽוֹ׃heart his

    liboH3820595 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ecclesiastes 7:28

    While my soul was still searching but not finding, among a thousand I have found one upright man, but among all these I have not found one such woman.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 12:1

      Help, O LORD, for the godly are no more; the faithful have vanished from among men.

    • Job 33:23

      Yet if there is a messenger on his side, one mediator in a thousand, to tell a man what is right for him,

    • 1 Kings 11:1–3

      King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women.

    • Isaiah 26:9

      My soul longs for You in the night; indeed, my spirit seeks You at dawn. For when Your judgments come upon the earth, the people of the world learn righteousness.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 11:21

    Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more than all his wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and he was the father of twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 17:17

      He must not take many wives for himself, lest his heart go astray. He must not accumulate for himself large amounts of silver and gold.

    • Judges 8:30

      Gideon had seventy sons of his own, since he had many wives.

    • 2 Samuel 5:13

      After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

    • 2 Samuel 3:2–5

      And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam of Jezreel;

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About 1 Kings

King Solomon in Old Age — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
King Solomon in Old Age — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 7.18; Ishodad of Merv, BOOKS OF SESSIONS 1 KINGS 11:3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.