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Scripture: The text alone. Study: The verses explained. Original: The Hebrew and Greek, and the tradition.

Genesischapter 26

35 verses · Moses, by tradition · 15th to 13th century BC · The Law

In Jewish life

The reading

Weekly portion 6 of 54

תּוֹלְדֹת Toldot, Genesis 25:19 to 28:9

Read with it: Malachi 1:1 to 2:7.

The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →

How it is read

Radak is the one commentator on this chapter whose English the corpus holds under a licence permitting quotation, and he reads it as Isaac walking his father's road a second time. On the famine of the first verse he says only that it fell "in the land of Canaan" (Radak on Genesis 26:1:1, translated by Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash, CC-BY). On Abimelech's discovery at the ninth verse he takes the particle opening the king's speech as the ordinary word for but, and reads the king as arguing from what he had seen to what he now knew (Radak on Genesis 26:9:1). The king's order at the eleventh verse he reads as a public notice with two purposes, that no one touch Rebekah and that no one harm Isaac on her account (Radak on Genesis 26:11:1). On the wells he writes at length, and takes the digging as a claim of undisputed right inside the part of the land promised to Abraham, and the going up to Beersheba as a move onto ground his tradition ranked higher in holiness than the Philistine coast (Radak on Genesis 26:23:1 and 26:24:1). Rashi comments on sixteen verses here and Ibn Ezra on two, and the corpus holds no English of either under a licence permitting quotation, so they stand as citations: Rashi on Genesis 26:2:1, Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:6:1.

What the rabbis say

The corpus records forty rabbinic locators on this chapter, thirty-eight of them Midrash and two Talmud, and every one is a locator without text, so this site cites where the rabbis took the chapter up rather than what they said there. The famine of the first verse is taken up at Aggadat Bereshit 61:2 and Bereshit Rabbah 25:3, and the promise sworn to Isaac in the third and fourth verses at Aggadat Bereshit 82:2, Bamidbar Rabbah 23:8 and Bamidbar Rabbah 14:12. The hundredfold harvest of the twelfth verse draws Bamidbar Rabbah 12:11, and Abimelech's dismissal at the sixteenth Bamidbar Rabbah 18:21. The wells are the heaviest part of the chapter for the rabbis: Bereshit Rabbah 62:3, Midrash Sekhel Tov, Bereshit 26:20:1, Bamidbar Rabbah 21:8, Bereshit Rabbati, Parashat Toldot 36 and 37, and the one Talmud locator on the well of living water at the nineteenth verse, Berakhot 56b:7. The oath cut with Abimelech at the twenty-eighth verse is taken up at Bereshit Rabbah 28:5, the second Talmud locator standing at the twenty-fourth verse as Avot DeRabbi Natan, Recension B 43:18, and Esau's Hittite wives at the close of the chapter at Bereshit Rabbah 65:4.

The text, verse by verse

Each word shows the Hebrew, the English under it, how it sounds and its Strong’s number. A rule between verses marks where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Do Not Go Down to Egypt

Isaac Repeats His Father's Lie

Wells Dug and Wells Stopped

26:13

Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:13

Ibn EzraSpain, 1089–1167· Commentary
Ve-gadel (and grew) is a perfect. 10 The word grew is written twice in the second part of the sentence.

Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

26:14

Ramban on Genesis 26:14

RambanSpain, 1194–1270· Commentary
AND HE HAD POSSESSIONS OF FLOCKS, AND POSSESSIONS OF HERDS, AND A GREAT HOUSEHOLD, meaning she-asses and camels, he-asses, and men-servants and handmaids. Now Scripture mentions these but not silver and gold, as it says concerning Abraham, 167 Ibid.,:2.

Read it in full at Sefaria · Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

The Oath at Beersheba

Esau's Bitter Marriages

Hebrew words in this chapter

The 40 most used Hebrew words of the chapter, counted by lemma. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.

WordSense hereUsesStrong’s
אָמַרʼâmarto say18H559
יִצְחָקYitschâqIsaac16H3327
שָׁםshâmthere9H8033
אֶרֶץʼeretsland8H776
אַבְרָהָםʼAbrâhâmAbraham8H85
קָרָאqârâʼto call8H7121
בְּאֵרbᵉʼêrwell8H875
הָלַךְhâlakwent7H1980
אֲבִימֶלֶךְʼĂbîymelekAbimelech7H40
יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhyahweh7H3068
אִשָּׁהʼishshâhof wife his7H802
חָפַרchâpharthey had dug7H2658
שֵׁםshêmname7H8034
יוֹםyôwmday6H3117
אָבʼâbfather6H1
פְּלִשְׁתִּיPᵉlishtîyphilistines5H6430
גְּרָרGᵉrârGerar5H1642
רָאָהrâʼâhand he appeared5H7200
בָרַךְbârakto bless5H1288
זֶרַעzeraʻand to offspring your5H2233
WordSense hereUsesStrong’s
עֶבֶדʻebedservants of5H5650
עָשָׂהʻâsâhhave you done4H6213
מַיִםmayimwater4H4325
בְּאֵר שֶׁבַעBᵉʼêr Shebaʻbeer4H884
רִבְקָהRibqâhRebekah3H7259
מוּתmûwthto die3H4191
בּוֹאbôwʼto come3H935
אִישׁʼîyshman3H376
מָצָאmâtsâʼand he found3H4672
רִיבrîyband they disputed3H7378
שָׁלַחshâlachand you sent away me3H7971
רָעָבrâʻâbfamine2H7458
מֶלֶךְmelekking of2H4428
נָתַןnâthanto give2H5414
אֵלʼêlthese2H411
שָׁבַעshâbaʻI swore2H7650
רָבָהrâbâhto multiply2H7235
יָשַׁבyâshaband he dwelt2H3427
אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshmen of2H582
מָקוֹםmâqôwmplace2H4725

Keep studying

Sources for this chapter

The Hebrew text

STEP Bible, the tagged Hebrew text and its English glosses and James Strong, Strong's Exhaustive Concordance.

In Jewish life

Radak, Radak on Genesis 26:1:1, 26:9:1, 26:11:1, 26:16:1, 26:23:1 and 26:24:1, translated by Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash, CC-BY; Rashi, Rashi on Genesis 26:2:1 and fifteen further verses of this chapter, cited only, no English version in the corpus under a licence permitting quotation; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:6:1 and 26:19:1, cited only; Midrash, Bereshit Rabbah 25:3, 28:5, 62:3, 64:5, 64:6 and 65:4; Aggadat Bereshit 61:2, 82:2, 13:1, 33:1, 40:3 and 47:1; Bamidbar Rabbah 10:5, 12:11, 14:12, 18:21, 21:8 and 23:8; Bereshit Rabbati, Parashat Toldot 36 and 37; Midrash Sekhel Tov, Bereshit 26:20:1; Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 56b:7 and Avot DeRabbi Natan, Avot DeRabbi Natan, Recension B 43:18.

The rabbinic texts

Ramban, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004; Radak, Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash and Sefaria, texts and citation data.