Genesischapter 26
35 verses · Moses, by tradition · 15th to 13th century BC · The Law
In Jewish life
The reading
Weekly portion 6 of 54
תּוֹלְדֹת Toldot, Genesis 25:19 to 28:9
Read with it: Malachi 1:1 to 2:7.
The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →
How it is read
Radak is the one commentator on this chapter whose English the corpus holds under a licence permitting quotation, and he reads it as Isaac walking his father's road a second time. On the famine of the first verse he says only that it fell "in the land of Canaan" (Radak on Genesis 26:1:1, translated by Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash, CC-BY). On Abimelech's discovery at the ninth verse he takes the particle opening the king's speech as the ordinary word for but, and reads the king as arguing from what he had seen to what he now knew (Radak on Genesis 26:9:1). The king's order at the eleventh verse he reads as a public notice with two purposes, that no one touch Rebekah and that no one harm Isaac on her account (Radak on Genesis 26:11:1). On the wells he writes at length, and takes the digging as a claim of undisputed right inside the part of the land promised to Abraham, and the going up to Beersheba as a move onto ground his tradition ranked higher in holiness than the Philistine coast (Radak on Genesis 26:23:1 and 26:24:1). Rashi comments on sixteen verses here and Ibn Ezra on two, and the corpus holds no English of either under a licence permitting quotation, so they stand as citations: Rashi on Genesis 26:2:1, Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:6:1.
What the rabbis say
The corpus records forty rabbinic locators on this chapter, thirty-eight of them Midrash and two Talmud, and every one is a locator without text, so this site cites where the rabbis took the chapter up rather than what they said there. The famine of the first verse is taken up at Aggadat Bereshit 61:2 and Bereshit Rabbah 25:3, and the promise sworn to Isaac in the third and fourth verses at Aggadat Bereshit 82:2, Bamidbar Rabbah 23:8 and Bamidbar Rabbah 14:12. The hundredfold harvest of the twelfth verse draws Bamidbar Rabbah 12:11, and Abimelech's dismissal at the sixteenth Bamidbar Rabbah 18:21. The wells are the heaviest part of the chapter for the rabbis: Bereshit Rabbah 62:3, Midrash Sekhel Tov, Bereshit 26:20:1, Bamidbar Rabbah 21:8, Bereshit Rabbati, Parashat Toldot 36 and 37, and the one Talmud locator on the well of living water at the nineteenth verse, Berakhot 56b:7. The oath cut with Abimelech at the twenty-eighth verse is taken up at Bereshit Rabbah 28:5, the second Talmud locator standing at the twenty-fourth verse as Avot DeRabbi Natan, Recension B 43:18, and Esau's Hittite wives at the close of the chapter at Bereshit Rabbah 65:4.
The text, verse by verse
Each word shows the Hebrew, the English under it, how it sounds and its Strong’s number. A rule between verses marks where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Do Not Go Down to Egypt
Isaac Repeats His Father's Lie
Radak on Genesis 26:11
ויצו, after Avimelech had found out that Rivkah was Yitzchok’s wife, he had to inform the people of this fact to ensure that no one would touch her.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash
Wells Dug and Wells Stopped
Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:12
The word sha’ar means the same as the Rabbinic term shi’ur (estimate, reckon).
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:13
Ve-gadel (and grew) is a perfect. 10 The word grew is written twice in the second part of the sentence.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ramban on Genesis 26:14
AND HE HAD POSSESSIONS OF FLOCKS, AND POSSESSIONS OF HERDS, AND A GREAT HOUSEHOLD, meaning she-asses and camels, he-asses, and men-servants and handmaids. Now Scripture mentions these but not silver and gold, as it says concerning Abraham, 167 Ibid.,:2.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
The Oath at Beersheba
Esau's Bitter Marriages
Hebrew words in this chapter
The 40 most used Hebrew words of the chapter, counted by lemma. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.
| Word | Sense here | Uses | Strong’s |
|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַרʼâmar | to say | 18 | H559 |
| יִצְחָקYitschâq | Isaac | 16 | H3327 |
| שָׁםshâm | there | 9 | H8033 |
| אֶרֶץʼerets | land | 8 | H776 |
| אַבְרָהָםʼAbrâhâm | Abraham | 8 | H85 |
| קָרָאqârâʼ | to call | 8 | H7121 |
| בְּאֵרbᵉʼêr | well | 8 | H875 |
| הָלַךְhâlak | went | 7 | H1980 |
| אֲבִימֶלֶךְʼĂbîymelek | Abimelech | 7 | H40 |
| יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh | yahweh | 7 | H3068 |
| אִשָּׁהʼishshâh | of wife his | 7 | H802 |
| חָפַרchâphar | they had dug | 7 | H2658 |
| שֵׁםshêm | name | 7 | H8034 |
| יוֹםyôwm | day | 6 | H3117 |
| אָבʼâb | father | 6 | H1 |
| פְּלִשְׁתִּיPᵉlishtîy | philistines | 5 | H6430 |
| גְּרָרGᵉrâr | Gerar | 5 | H1642 |
| רָאָהrâʼâh | and he appeared | 5 | H7200 |
| בָרַךְbârak | to bless | 5 | H1288 |
| זֶרַעzeraʻ | and to offspring your | 5 | H2233 |
| Word | Sense here | Uses | Strong’s |
|---|---|---|---|
| עֶבֶדʻebed | servants of | 5 | H5650 |
| עָשָׂהʻâsâh | have you done | 4 | H6213 |
| מַיִםmayim | water | 4 | H4325 |
| בְּאֵר שֶׁבַעBᵉʼêr Shebaʻ | beer | 4 | H884 |
| רִבְקָהRibqâh | Rebekah | 3 | H7259 |
| מוּתmûwth | to die | 3 | H4191 |
| בּוֹאbôwʼ | to come | 3 | H935 |
| אִישׁʼîysh | man | 3 | H376 |
| מָצָאmâtsâʼ | and he found | 3 | H4672 |
| רִיבrîyb | and they disputed | 3 | H7378 |
| שָׁלַחshâlach | and you sent away me | 3 | H7971 |
| רָעָבrâʻâb | famine | 2 | H7458 |
| מֶלֶךְmelek | king of | 2 | H4428 |
| נָתַןnâthan | to give | 2 | H5414 |
| אֵלʼêl | these | 2 | H411 |
| שָׁבַעshâbaʻ | I swore | 2 | H7650 |
| רָבָהrâbâh | to multiply | 2 | H7235 |
| יָשַׁבyâshab | and he dwelt | 2 | H3427 |
| אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwsh | men of | 2 | H582 |
| מָקוֹםmâqôwm | place | 2 | H4725 |
Keep studying
Sources for this chapter
The Hebrew text
STEP Bible, the tagged Hebrew text and its English glosses and James Strong, Strong's Exhaustive Concordance.
In Jewish life
Radak, Radak on Genesis 26:1:1, 26:9:1, 26:11:1, 26:16:1, 26:23:1 and 26:24:1, translated by Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash, CC-BY; Rashi, Rashi on Genesis 26:2:1 and fifteen further verses of this chapter, cited only, no English version in the corpus under a licence permitting quotation; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra on Genesis 26:6:1 and 26:19:1, cited only; Midrash, Bereshit Rabbah 25:3, 28:5, 62:3, 64:5, 64:6 and 65:4; Aggadat Bereshit 61:2, 82:2, 13:1, 33:1, 40:3 and 47:1; Bamidbar Rabbah 10:5, 12:11, 14:12, 18:21, 21:8 and 23:8; Bereshit Rabbati, Parashat Toldot 36 and 37; Midrash Sekhel Tov, Bereshit 26:20:1; Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 56b:7 and Avot DeRabbi Natan, Avot DeRabbi Natan, Recension B 43:18.
The rabbinic texts
Ramban, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004; Radak, Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash and Sefaria, texts and citation data.
