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Hebrew proper noun (a person) · H40

אֲבִימֶלֶךְ

Abimelekab-ee-mel'-ek

Abimelech

66 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼĂbîymelek

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H40is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 25
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H40

Abimelek, the name of two Philistine kings and of two Israelites

The King James renders it: Abimelech.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Abimelek is rendered "Abimelech". It stands 66 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Forty of the uses stand in Judges, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 20:2Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
  • The Greek text spells it twenty-five different ways.

The first use

Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.

Genesis 20:2אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Forty of the word's sixty-six uses are in Judges.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Abimelech52
  • and Abimelech5
  • to Abimelech4
  • against Abimelech1
  • from Abimelech1
  • in Abimelech1
  • of Abimelech1
  • with Abimelech1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֲבִי הָעֶזְרִיAbi ha-EzriAbiezriteUses6
אֲבִיּוֹנָהabionahdesireUses1

All 66, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

25 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ9
  • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ7
  • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ7
  • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ6
  • אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙4
  • אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ4
  • אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃4
  • אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ3
  • אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ3
  • בַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃2
  • וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ2
  • לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ2

and 13 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • proper noun (a name)52HNpm
  • preposition + proper noun (a name)9HR/Npm
  • conjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)5HC/Npm

Genesis

twenty-four uses
  • Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.

    Genesis 20:2

    • אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”

    Genesis 20:3

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he replied, “Lord, would You destroy a nation even though it is innocent?

    Genesis 20:4

    • וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְvaavimelekhconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abimelech
  • Early the next morning Abimelech got up and summoned all his servants; and when he described to them all that had happened, the men were terrified.

    Genesis 20:8

    • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then Abimelech called Abraham and asked, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought such tremendous guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done.”

    Genesis 20:9

    • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Abimelech also asked Abraham, “What prompted you to do such a thing?”

    Genesis 20:10

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So Abimelech brought sheep and cattle, menservants and maidservants, and he gave them to Abraham and restored his wife Sarah to him.

    Genesis 20:14

    • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.”

    Genesis 20:15

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children—

    Genesis 20:17

    • אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • for on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.

    Genesis 20:18

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do.

    Genesis 21:22

    • אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • But when Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech’s servants had seized,

    Genesis 21:25

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
    • אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Abimelech replied, “I do not know who has done this. You did not tell me, so I have not heard about it until today.”

    Genesis 21:26

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men made a covenant.

    Genesis 21:27

    • לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְlaavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abimelech
  • and Abimelech asked him, “Why have you set apart these seven ewe lambs?”

    Genesis 21:29

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • After they had made the covenant at Beersheba, Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army got up and returned to the land of the Philistines.

    Genesis 21:32

    • אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.

    Genesis 26:1

    • אֲבִימֶּ֥לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • When Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked down from the window and was surprised to see Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.

    Genesis 26:8

    • אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Abimelech sent for Isaac and said, “So she is really your wife! How could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac replied, “Because I thought I might die on account of her.”

    Genesis 26:9

    • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • “What is this you have done to us?” asked Abimelech. “One of the people could easily have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.”

    Genesis 26:10

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever harms this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”

    Genesis 26:11

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “Depart from us, for you are much too powerful for us.”

    Genesis 26:16

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Later, Abimelech came to Isaac from Gerar, with Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army.

    Genesis 26:26

    • וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְvaavimelekhconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abimelech

Judges

forty uses
  • His concubine, who dwelt in Shechem, also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.

    Judges 8:31

    • אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Now Abimelech son of Jerubbaal went to his mother’s brothers at Shechem and said to them and to all the clan of his mother,

    Judges 9:1

    • אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • And when his mother’s brothers spoke all these words about him in the presence of all the leaders of Shechem, their hearts were inclined to follow Abimelech, for they said, “He is our brother.”

    Judges 9:3

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So they gave him seventy shekels of silver from the temple of Baal-berith, with which Abimelech hired some worthless and reckless men to follow him.

    Judges 9:4

    • אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then all the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo gathered beside the oak at the pillar in Shechem and proceeded to make Abimelech their king.

    Judges 9:6

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Now if you have acted faithfully and honestly in making Abimelech king, if you have done well by Jerubbaal and his family, and if you have done to him as he deserves—

    Judges 9:16

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • but you have risen up against my father’s house this day and killed his seventy sons on a single stone, and you have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the leaders of Shechem because he is your brother—

    Judges 9:18

    • אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • if you have acted faithfully and honestly toward Jerubbaal and his house this day, then may you rejoice in Abimelech, and he in you.

    Judges 9:19

    • בַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְbaavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: in Abimelech
  • But if not, may fire come from Abimelech and consume the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo, and may fire come from the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo and consume Abimelech.”

    Judges 9:20

    • מֵאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְmeavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: from Abimelech
    • אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then Jotham ran away, escaping to Beer, and he lived there for fear of his brother Abimelech.

    Judges 9:21

    • אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,

    Judges 9:22

    • אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully,

    Judges 9:23

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
    • בַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃baavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: with Abimelech
  • in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.

    Judges 9:24

    • אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • The leaders of Shechem set up an ambush against Abimelech on the hilltops, and they robbed all who passed by them on the road. So this was reported to Abimelech.

    Judges 9:25

    • לַאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ פlaavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abimelech
  • And after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards, and trodden them, they held a festival and went into the house of their god; and as they ate and drank, they cursed Abimelech.

    Judges 9:27

    • אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? You are to serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Why should we serve Abimelech?

    Judges 9:28

    • אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • If only this people were under my authority, I would remove Abimelech; I would say to him, ‘Muster your army and come out!’”

    Judges 9:29

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
    • לַאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְlaavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: of Abimelech
  • So he covertly sent messengers to Abimelech to say, “Look, Gaal son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you.

    Judges 9:31

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So Abimelech and all his troops set out by night and lay in wait against Shechem in four companies.

    Judges 9:34

    • אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Now Gaal son of Ebed went out and stood at the entrance of the city gate just as Abimelech and his men came out from their hiding places.

    Judges 9:35

    • אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • “Where is your gloating now?” Zebul replied. “You said, ‘Who is Abimelech that we should serve him?’ Are these not the people you ridiculed? Go out now and fight them!”

    Judges 9:38

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So Gaal went out before the leaders of Shechem and fought against Abimelech,

    Judges 9:39

    • בַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃baavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: against Abimelech
  • but Abimelech pursued him, and Gaal fled before him. And many Shechemites fell wounded all the way to the entrance of the gate.

    Judges 9:40

    • אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Abimelech stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his brothers out of Shechem.

    Judges 9:41

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • The next day the people of Shechem went out into the fields, and this was reported to Abimelech.

    Judges 9:42

    • לַאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃laavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abimelech
  • Then Abimelech and the companies with him rushed forward and took their stand at the entrance of the city gate. The other two companies rushed against all who were in the fields and struck them down.

    Judges 9:44

    • וַאֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְvaavimelekhconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abimelech
  • And all that day Abimelech fought against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he demolished the city and sowed it with salt.

    Judges 9:45

    • וַאֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְvaavimelekhconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abimelech
  • And when Abimelech was told that all the leaders in the tower of Shechem were gathered there,

    Judges 9:47

    • לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְlaavimelekhpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abimelech
  • he and all his men went up to Mount Zalmon. Abimelech took his axe in his hand and cut a branch from the trees, which he lifted to his shoulder, saying to his men, “Hurry and do what you have seen me do.”

    Judges 9:48

    • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
    • אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • So each man also cut his own branch and followed Abimelech. Then they piled the branches against the inner chamber and set it on fire above them, killing everyone in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women.

    Judges 9:49

    • אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • Then Abimelech went to Thebez, encamped against it, and captured it.

    Judges 9:50

    • אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • When Abimelech came to attack the tower, he approached its entrance to set it on fire.

    Judges 9:52

    • אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • But a woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull.

    Judges 9:53

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • And when the Israelites saw that Abimelech was dead, they all went home.

    Judges 9:55

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • In this way God repaid the wickedness that Abimelech had done to his father in murdering his seventy brothers.

    Judges 9:56

    • אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech
  • After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose up to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim.

    Judges 10:1

    • אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech

2 Samuel

one use
  • Who was the one to strike Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Was it not a woman who dropped an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If so, then you are to say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.’”

    2 Samuel 11:21

    • אֲבִימֶ֣לֶךְʾavimelekhproper noun (a name)tagged: Abimelech

1 Chronicles

one use
  • Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe;

    1 Chronicles 18:16

    • וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְvaavimelekhconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abimelech

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →