Mark 15:36
in Mark 15And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And one ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let be; let us see whether Elijah cometh to take him down.
KJV
And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.
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This verse in Mark 15
Commentary
12 notes on this verse(ubi sup.) It goes on: And one ran and filled a sponge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone: let us see whether Elias will come to take him down. John shows more fully the reason why the vinegar was given to the Lord to drink, saying, that Jesus said, I thirst, (John 19:28.) that the Scriptures might be fulfilled. They however applied a sponge full of vinegar to His mouth.
This site's exposition
behold, he calleth Elias
on Mark 15:35-36
Some of them that stood by, hearing Eloi, mistook it, whether genuinely or in further mockery, for behold, he calleth Elias, since Elijah was popularly expected to come before the Messiah's final vindication. One ran and filled a sponge with vinegar, common soldiers' sour wine, and put it on a reed to give him to drink, saying, let alone, let us see whether Elias will come to take him down, turning even this act of momentary relief into another taunt. The bench reads the confusion as evidence the bystanders never grasped what psalm he was praying, hearing only the sound of a name.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Among the rest that was prophesied of Him, it is also written: "They gave me gall for meat, and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink." How this happened, we know from the Gospel. First, they gave Him gall; He received it, tasted it, and spat it out. Thereafter, as He hung on the cross, that all that was foretold might be fulfilled, He said, "I thirst." They took a sponge filled with vinegar, bound it to a reed, and put it to His mouth; He received it, and said, "It is finished." What did that mean? All things which were prophesied before my death are completed, then what do I here any longer? In a word, when He said "It is finished," He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost.
(ubi sup.) Matthew has not related, that the man who brought the sponge filled with vinegar, but that the others spoke about Elias; from whence we gather that both said it.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Here he points out a similitude for the Jews; a sponge on a reed, weak, dry, fit for burning; they fill it with vinegar, that is, with wickedness and guile.
But running, one of them, and filling a sponge with vinegar, and putting it around a reed, offered him a drink, saying: Wait, let us see if Elijah will come to take him down. For which cause the Lord was given vinegar for drink, John …
"And one ran, filled a sponge with vinegar, and gave it to Him to drink," so that the bitterness of the vinegar might kill Him more quickly.
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Thus did they represent him as praying to saints, either because he had abandoned God, or God had abandoned him; and hereby they would make him more and more odious to the people. One of them filled a sponge with vinegar, and reached it up to him upon a reed; "Let him cool his mouth with that, it is a drink good enough for him,"
This was intended for a further affront and abuse to him; and whoever it was that checked him who did it, did but add to the reproach; " Let him alone; he has called for Elias: let us see whether Elias will come take him down; and if not, we may conclude that he also hath abandoned him." IV. Christ did again cry with a loud voice, and so gave up the ghost,
And one ran and filled a sponge full of vinegar,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
We have in these verses the death of our Lord Jesus Christ. All deaths are solemn events. Nothing in the whole history of a man is so important as his end. But never was there a death of such solemn import as that which is now before us. In the instant that our Lord drew His last breath, the work of atonement for a world's sin was accomplished. The ransom for sinners was at length paid. The kingdom of heaven was thrown fully open to all believers.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We have in these verses the death of our Lord Jesus Christ. All deaths are solemn events. Nothing in the whole history of a man is so important as his end. But never was there a death of such solemn import as that which is now before us. In the instant that our Lord drew His last breath, the work of atonement for a world's sin was accomplished. The ransom for sinners was at length paid. The kingdom of heaven was thrown fully open to all believers. All the solid hope that mortal men enjoy about their souls, may be traced to the giving up the spirit on the cross. Let us observe, in these verses, the visible signs and wonders which accompanied our Lord's death . Mark mentions two in particular, which demand our attention. One is the darkening of the sun for the space of three hours. The other is the rending of the veil which divided the holy of holies from the holy place in the temple. Both were miraculous events. Both had, no doubt, a deep meaning about them. Both were calculated to arrest the attention of the whole multitude assembled at Jerusalem. The darkness would strike even thoughtless Gentiles, like Pilate and the Roman soldiers. The rent veil would strike even Annas and Caiaphas and their unbelieving companions. There were probably few houses in Jerusalem that evening in which men would not say, "we have heard and seen unusual things today." What did the MIRACULOUS DARKNESS teach? It taught the exceeding wickedness of the Jewish nation. They were actually crucifying their own Messiah, and slaying their own King. The sun himself hid his face at the sight. It taught the exceeding sinfulness of sin in the eyes of God. The Son of God himself must needs be left without the cheering light of day, when He became sin for us and carried our transgressions. What did the miraculous RENDING OF THE VEIL mean?
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| δραμὼν | dramon | Having run | G5143 → | |
| δέ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τις | tis | someone | G5100 → | 528 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| γεμίσας | gemisas | having filled | G1072 → | |
| σπόγγον | spongon | a sponge | G4699 → | |
| ὄξους, | oxous | with vinegar, | G3690 → | |
| περιθεὶς | peritheis | having put | G4060 → | 8 times |
| καλάμῳ | kalamo | on a reed | G2563 → | |
| ἐπότιζεν | epotizen | was giving to drink | G4222 → | |
| αὐτόν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| λέγων· | legon | saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ἄφετε, | aphete | Wait! | G863 → | 143 times |
| ἴδωμεν | idomen | let us see | G1492 → | 374 times |
| εἰ | ei | if | G1487 → | 508 times |
| ἔρχεται | erchetai | comes | G2064 → | 628 times |
| Ἠλίας | elias | Elijah | G2243 → | 29 times |
| καθελεῖν | kathelein | to take down | G2507 → | |
| αὐτόν. | auton | him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
δραμὼνHaving run
dramonG5143 →
δέthen
deG1161 →2765 times
τιςsomeone
tisG5100 →528 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
γεμίσαςhaving filled
gemisasG1072 →
σπόγγονa sponge
spongonG4699 →
ὄξους,with vinegar,
oxousG3690 →
περιθεὶςhaving put
peritheisG4060 →8 times
καλάμῳon a reed
kalamoG2563 →
ἐπότιζενwas giving to drink
epotizenG4222 →
αὐτόνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
λέγων·saying;
legonG3004 →1325 times
ἄφετε,Wait!
apheteG863 →143 times
ἴδωμενlet us see
idomenG1492 →374 times
εἰif
eiG1487 →508 times
ἔρχεταιcomes
erchetaiG2064 →628 times
ἨλίαςElijah
eliasG2243 →29 times
καθελεῖνto take down
katheleinG2507 →
αὐτόν.him.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 69:21They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.
it leads to
- Matthew 27:34
they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- John 19:28–30
After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Luke 23:36
The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 27:48
One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Mark 15:23
There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.
- Matthew 27:34
Through
Luke 23:36The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.
it leads to
- Psalms 69:21
They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.
- Mark 15:19–20
They kept striking His head with a staff and spitting on Him. And they knelt down and bowed before Him.
- Psalms 69:21
Through
Mark 15:23There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.
it leads to
- Luke 22:18
For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”
- Luke 22:18
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON JOHN 37.9; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
