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Greek verb · G5143

τρέχω

trechotrekh'-o

to run

20 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: tréchō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5143is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 14
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5143

which uses as alternate in certain tenses

The King James renders it: have course, run.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

trecho is rendered "to run". It stands 20 times in the Greek text, across eleven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 27:48One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

Matthew 27:48δραμὼν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eleven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 16 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • having run3
  • he ran2
  • run2
  • running2
  • do run1
  • have run1
  • I did run1
  • I may be running1
  • may run1
  • may spread quickly1
  • rushing1
  • She runs1

and 3 more, 20 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 20, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • δραμὼν3
  • ἔδραμον3
  • ἔδραμεν2
  • τρέχω2
  • ἐτρέχετε1
  • ἔτρεχον1
  • τρέχει1
  • τρέχετε1
  • τρέχῃ1
  • τρέχοντες1
  • τρέχοντος1
  • τρεχόντων1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3V-2AAP-NSM
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singular2V-2AAI-1S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-2AAI-3P
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-IAI-2P
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-IAI-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-PAI-1S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S
  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural1V-PAM-2P
  • verb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-PAP-GPM
  • verb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1V-PAP-GSM

Matthew

two uses
  • One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

    Matthew 27:48

    • δραμὼνdramonverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having run
  • So they hurried away from the tomb in fear and great joy, and ran to tell His disciples.

    Matthew 28:8

    • ἔδραμονedramonverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they ran

Mark

two uses
  • When the man saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and fell on his knees before Him.

    Mark 5:6

    • ἔδραμενedramenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he ran
  • And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.”

    Mark 15:36

    • δραμὼνdramonverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Having run

Luke

two uses
  • So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.

    Luke 15:20

    • δραμὼνdramonverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having run
  • Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. And after bending down and seeing only the linen cloths, he went away, wondering to himself what had happened.

    Luke 24:12

    • ἔδραμενedramenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he ran

John

two uses
  • So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved. “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb,” she said, “and we do not know where they have put Him!”

    John 20:2

    • τρέχειtrecheiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: She runs
  • The two were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first.

    John 20:4

    • ἔτρεχονetrechonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Were running

Romans

one use
  • So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.

    Romans 9:16

    • τρέχοντοςtrechontosverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: running

1 Corinthians

four uses
  • Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize.

    1 Corinthians 9:24

    • τρέχοντεςtrechontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: running
    • τρέχουσινtrechousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: run
    • τρέχετεtrecheteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do run
  • Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air.

    1 Corinthians 9:26

    • τρέχωtrechoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: run

Galatians

three uses
  • I went in response to a revelation and set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I spoke privately to those recognized as leaders, for fear that I was running or had already run in vain.

    Galatians 2:2

    • τρέχωtrechoverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: I may be running
    • ἔδραμονedramonverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: have run
  • You were running so well. Who has obstructed you from obeying the truth?

    Galatians 5:7

    • ἐτρέχετεetrecheteverb · imperfect active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: You were running

Philippians

one use
  • as you hold forth the word of life, in order that I may boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain.

    Philippians 2:16

    • ἔδραμονedramonverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I did run

2 Thessalonians

one use
  • Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may spread quickly and be held in honor, just as it was with you.

    2 Thessalonians 3:1

    • τρέχῃtrecheverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may spread quickly

Hebrews

one use
  • Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us.

    Hebrews 12:1

    • τρέχωμενtrechomenverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: may run

Revelation

one use
  • They also had thoraxes like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the roar of many horses and chariots rushing into battle.

    Revelation 9:9

    • τρεχόντωνtrechontonverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: rushing

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →