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Greek verb · G4222

ποτίζω

potizopot-id'-zo

to water

15 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: potízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4222is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 11
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4222

to furnish drink, irrigate

The King James renders it: give (make) to drink, feed, water.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

potizo is rendered "to water". It stands 15 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 10:42And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”
  • The Greek text spells it eleven different ways.

The first use

And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”

Matthew 10:42ποτίσῃ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's fifteen uses are in Matthew.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • watering2
  • you gave to drink2
  • do give drink1
  • gave to drink1
  • give drink1
  • I gave to drink1
  • may give to drink1
  • shall give to drink1
  • she has given to drink1
  • was giving to drink1
  • watered1
  • we were made to drink1

and 1 more, 15 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 15, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

11 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπότιζεν2
  • ἐποτίσατέ2
  • ποτίζων2
  • ποτίσῃ2
  • ἐπότισα1
  • ἐποτίσαμεν1
  • ἐπότισεν1
  • ἐποτίσθημεν1
  • πεπότικεν1
  • πότιζε1
  • ποτίζει1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person plural2V-AAI-2P
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular2V-AAS-3S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2V-PAP-NSM
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person plural1V-AAI-1P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-AAI-1S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person plural1V-API-1P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S
  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person singular1V-PAM-2S
  • verb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-RAI-3S

Matthew

five uses
  • And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”

    Matthew 10:42

    • ποτίσῃpotiseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: shall give to drink
  • For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in,

    Matthew 25:35

    • ἐποτίσατέepotisateverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you gave to drink
  • Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink?

    Matthew 25:37

    • ἐποτίσαμενepotisamenverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: gave to drink
  • For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,

    Matthew 25:42

    • ἐποτίσατέepotisateverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: You gave to drink
  • One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

    Matthew 27:48

    • ἐπότιζενepotizenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: were giving to drink

Mark

two uses
  • Indeed, if anyone gives you even a cup of water because you bear the name of Christ, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.

    Mark 9:41

    • ποτίσῃpotiseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may give to drink
  • And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.”

    Mark 15:36

    • ἐπότιζενepotizenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was giving to drink

Luke

one use
  • “You hypocrites!” the Lord replied. “Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it to water?

    Luke 13:15

    • ποτίζειpotizeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: give drink

Romans

one use
  • On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

    Romans 12:20

    • πότιζεpotizeverb · present active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do give drink

1 Corinthians

five uses
  • I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for solid food. In fact, you are still not ready,

    1 Corinthians 3:2

    • ἐπότισαepotisaverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I gave to drink
  • I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow.

    1 Corinthians 3:6

    • ἐπότισενepotisenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: watered
  • So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.

    1 Corinthians 3:7

    • ποτίζωνpotizonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: watering
  • He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.

    1 Corinthians 3:8

    • ποτίζωνpotizonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: watering
  • For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink.

    1 Corinthians 12:13

    • ἐποτίσθημενepotisthemenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we were made to drink

Revelation

one use
  • Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

    Revelation 14:8

    • πεπότικενpepotikenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: she has given to drink

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →