Luke 6:44
in Luke 6For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
KJV
For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
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This verse in Luke 6
Commentary
16 notes on this verseEach man's life also will be a criterion of his character. For not by extrinsic ornaments and pretended humility is the beauty of true happiness discovered, but by those things which a man does; of which he gives an illustration, adding, For of thorns men do not gather figs.
This site's exposition
a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit
on Luke 6:43-45
A good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit, neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit, for every tree is known by his own fruit, of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes, the natural order itself an argument, since no farmer expects a harvest contrary to what was planted. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good, and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil, the heart named as the tree's own root, character rather than mere behavior determining what a life will finally produce. For of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh, the bench reads speech as the fruit most easily tested, words revealing under pressure what the heart has actually stored, whether a man has been feeding on the beatitudes just given or has never let them past his own hearing.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
For virgins are a beautiful pattern to believers, and to those who shall believe. The name alone, indeed, without works, does not introduce into the kingdom of heaven; but, if a man be truly a believer, such an one can be saved. For, if a …
See again, Christ commands that those who come to us must be distinguished not by their clothing but by what they really are. "By its fruit," he says, "the tree is known." It is ignorance and folly for us to expect to find the choicer kinds of fruits on thorns, grapes for instance, and figs. So it is ridiculous for us to imagine that we can find in hypocrites and the profane anything that is admirable, such as the nobleness of virtue.
(Hom. 42. in Matt.) But although the fruit is caused by the tree, yet it brings to us the knowledge of the tree, because the distinctive nature of the tree is made evident by the fruit, as it follows, For every tree is known by its fruit.
On the thorns of this world the fig cannot be found, which as being better in its second fruit, is well fitted to be a similitude of the resurrection. Either because, as you read, The fig trees have put forth their green figs, (Cant. 2:13.) that is, the unripe and worthless fruit came first in the Synagogue.
"The good tree" is the Holy Spirit. The "bad tree" is the devil and his underlings. The person who has the Holy Spirit manifests the fruits of the Spirit, which the apostle describes when he says, "The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, self-control." The one who has the opposing power brings forth briars and thistles, the passions of dishonor.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
For each tree is known by its own fruit. Which fruit it is by which a tree should be distinguished as good or evil, the Apostle shows, saying: "Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, quarrels, …
For they do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they harvest grapes from a bramble. I think thorns and the bramble are the cares of the world and the pricks of vices, about which it was said to the sinful man: Your land will …
Or, I think the thorns and bramble are the cares of the world and the prickings of sin, but the figs and the grapes are the sweetness of a new life and the warmth of love, but the fig is not gathered from the thorns nor the grape from the bramble, because the mind still debased by the habits of the old man may pretend to, but cannot bring forth the fruits of the new man. But we must know, that as the fruitful palm tree is inclosed and supported by a hedge, and the thorn bearing fruit not its own, preserves it for the use of man, so the words and acts of the wicked wherein they serve the good are not done by the wicked themselves, but by the wisdom of God working upon them.
And therefore he adds: For every tree is known by its own fruit. And this is what is said in Matthew 7: "By their fruits you shall know them," because, as is said in Galatians 5, "the works of the flesh are manifest, which are …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
If the fruit be good, you may conclude that the tree is so; if the conversation be holy, heavenly, and regular, though you cannot infallibly know the heart, yet you may charitably hope that it is upright with God; for every tree is known by its fruit.
Christ justifies his disciples in a work of necessity for themselves on that day, and that was plucking the ears of corn, when they were hungry on that day. This story here has a date, which we had not in the other evangelists; it was on the second sabbath after the first (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
For every tree is known by its own fruit,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
We learn, in the first place, from these verses — the great danger of listening to false religious teachers. Our Lord compares such teachers and their hearers to the blind leading the blind, and asks the reasonable question, "Shall they not both fall into the ditch?" He goes on to confirm the importance of His warning by declaring, that "the disciple is not above his master," and the student cannot be expected to know more than his teacher. If a man will hear unsound instruction — then we cannot expect him to become otherwise than unsound in the faith himself.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We learn, in the first place, from these verses — the great danger of listening to false religious teachers. Our Lord compares such teachers and their hearers to the blind leading the blind, and asks the reasonable question, "Shall they not both fall into the ditch?" He goes on to confirm the importance of His warning by declaring, that "the disciple is not above his master," and the student cannot be expected to know more than his teacher. If a man will hear unsound instruction — then we cannot expect him to become otherwise than unsound in the faith himself. The subject which our Lord brings before us here, deserves far more attention than it generally receives. The amount of evil which unsound religious teaching has brought on the Church in every age, is incalculable. The loss of souls which it has occasioned, is fearful to contemplate. A teacher who does not know the way to Heaven himself — is not likely to lead his hearers to Heaven. The man who hears such a teacher, runs a fearful risk himself of being lost eternally. "If the blind lead the blind — then both must fall into the ditch!" If we would escape the danger against which our Lord warns us — then we must not neglect to test the teaching that we hear by the holy Scriptures. We must not believe things — merely because ministers say them. We must not suppose, as a matter of course — that ministers can make no mistakes. We must call to mind our Lord's words on another occasion, "Beware of false prophets!" (Matthew 7:15.) We must remember the advice of Paul and John — "Prove all things." "Try the spirits — whether they are of God." (1 Thessalonians 5:21; 1 John 4:1.) With the Bible in our hands, and the promise of guidance from the Holy Spirit to all who seek it — we shall be without excuse if our souls are led astray.
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἕκαστον | hekaston | Each | G1538 → | 81 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| δένδρον | dendron | tree | G1186 → | 25 times |
| ἐκ | ek | by | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἰδίου | idiou | own | G2398 → | 114 times |
| καρποῦ | karpou | fruit | G2590 → | 66 times |
| γινώσκεται. | ginosketai | is known. | G1097 → | 221 times |
| οὐ | ou | Not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| ἐξ | ex | from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| ἀκανθῶν | akanthon | thorns | G173 → | 14 times |
| συλλέγουσιν | sullegousin | do they gather | G4816 → | |
| σῦκα | suka | figs | G4810 → | |
| οὐδὲ | oude | nor | G3761 → | 141 times |
| ἐκ | ek | from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| βάτου | batou | a bramble bush | G942 → | |
| σταφυλὴν | staphulen | grapes | G4718 → | |
| τρυγῶσιν.¶ | trugosin | gather they. | G5166 → |
ἕκαστονEach
hekastonG1538 →81 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
δένδρονtree
dendronG1186 →25 times
ἐκby
ekG1537 →911 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
ἰδίουown
idiouG2398 →114 times
καρποῦfruit
karpouG2590 →66 times
γινώσκεται.is known.
ginosketaiG1097 →221 times
οὐNot
ouG3756 →1664 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
ἐξfrom
exG1537 →911 times
ἀκανθῶνthorns
akanthonG173 →14 times
συλλέγουσινdo they gather
sullegousinG4816 →
σῦκαfigs
sukaG4810 →
οὐδὲnor
oudeG3761 →141 times
ἐκfrom
ekG1537 →911 times
βάτουa bramble bush
batouG942 →
σταφυλὴνgrapes
staphulenG4718 →
τρυγῶσιν.¶gather they.
trugosinG5166 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 12:33Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad; for a tree is known by its fruit.
it leads to
- Luke 6:43–44
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 7:16–20
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- James 4:8
Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
- John 15:4–7
Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me.
- Matthew 3:8–10
Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.
- Luke 6:43–44
Through
James 3:12My brothers, can a fig tree grow olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.
it leads to
- Matthew 12:33
Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad; for a tree is known by its fruit.
- Matthew 12:33
Through
Jude 1:12These men are hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after…
it leads to
- 2 Peter 2:17–20
These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.
- Matthew 15:13
But Jesus replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by its roots.
- 2 Peter 2:17–20
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 6; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 33; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, FRAGMENTS ON LUKE 112 and Pseudo-Clement, Two Epistles on Virginity, Epistle 1.
