Luke 4:28
in Luke 4On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they were all filled with wrath in the synagogue, as they heard these things;
KJV
And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath,
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This verse in Luke 4
Commentary
13 notes on this verseIt can not be wondered at that they lost their salvation who cast the Saviour out of their city. But the Lord who taught His Apostles by the example of Himself to be all things to all men, neither repels the willing, nor chooses the unwilling; neither struggles against those who cast Him out, nor refuses to hear those who supplicate Him. But that conduct was the result of no slight enmity, which, forgetful of the feelings of fellow citizens, converts the causes of love into the bitterest hatred.
This site's exposition
filled with wrath
on Luke 4:28-30
All they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath, the Elijah and Elisha comparison landing exactly as a rebuke of their own unbelief, admiration curdling into murder within the space of a sentence. They thrust him out of the city and led him to the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong, the traditional cliff still shown above Nazareth today, mob violence disguised as a legal stoning for blasphemy. But he passing through the midst of them went his way, Luke's spare report of an escape the text does not explain, whether by a restraint laid supernaturally on the crowd or simply the confusion of a mob unable to agree on carrying its own anger through, and the bench names both readings without settling which.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
He convicted them of their evil intentions, and therefore they are enraged, and hence what follows, And all they in the synagogue when they heard these things were filled with wrath. Because He had said, This day is this prophecy fulfilled, they thought that He compared Himself to the prophets, and are therefore enraged, and expel Him out of their city, as it follows, And they rose up, and cast him out.
The Medieval Church2 voices
After the confutation of the detractors has been described, there is here subjoined the evasion of the persecutors. This part has two sections. In the first is described the persecution of the malicious; in the second, the evasion of the persecutors. For the description of …
And they were all filled with wrath in the synagogue upon hearing these things, and they rose up and drove Him out of the city. Indeed, the sacrileges of the Jews, which the Lord had foretold long before through the prophet, saying: "They repay me …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And all in the synagogue were filled with fury - Perceiving the purport of his discourse, namely, that the blessing which they despised, would be offered to, and accepted by, the Gentiles. So changeable are the hearts of wicked men! So little are their starts of love to be depended on!
And all they in the synagogue,....
6 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
JESUS had spent several years in retirement in the house of His reputed father at Nazareth. He must have been well known—the excellency of His Character and conduct must have attracted notice. In due time He left Nazareth, was baptized by John in Jordan, and began at once His work of preaching and working wonders. The inhabitants of Nazareth, no doubt, often said to one another, "He will be sure to come home and see His parents. When He comes we will all go to hear what the carpenter's son has to say."
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Three great lessons stand out on the face of this passage. Each deserves the close attention of all who desire spiritual wisdom. We learn for one thing — how apt men are to despise the highest privileges, when they are familiar with them. We see it in the conduct of the men of Nazareth, when they had heard the Lord Jesus preach. They could find no fault in His sermon. They could point to no inconsistency in His past life.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Three great lessons stand out on the face of this passage. Each deserves the close attention of all who desire spiritual wisdom. We learn for one thing — how apt men are to despise the highest privileges, when they are familiar with them. We see it in the conduct of the men of Nazareth, when they had heard the Lord Jesus preach. They could find no fault in His sermon. They could point to no inconsistency in His past life. But because the preacher had dwelt among them thirty years, and His face, and voice, and appearance were familiar to them — they would not receive His doctrine. They said to one another, "Is not this Joseph's son?" Is it possible that one so well-known as this man, can be the Christ? And they drew from our Lord's lips the solemn saying, "No prophet is accepted in his own country." We shall do well to remember this lesson, in the matter of ordinances and means of grace. We are always in danger of undervaluing them — when we have them in abundance. We are apt to think lightly of the privilege of an open Bible, a preached Gospel, and the liberty of meeting together for public worship. We grow up in the midst of these things, and are accustomed to have them without trouble. And the consequence is that we often hold them very cheap, and underrate the extent of our mercies. Let us take heed to our own heart, in the use of sacred things . As often as we may read the Bible — let us never read it without deep reverence. As often as we hear the name of Christ — let us never forget that He is the One Mediator, in whom is life. Even the manna that came down from Heaven was at length scorned by Israel, as "worthless food." (Numbers 21:5.) It is an evil day with our souls, when Christ is in the midst of us — and yet, because of our familiarity with His name, is lightly esteemed.
JESUS had spent several years in retirement in the house of His reputed father at Nazareth. He must have been well known—the excellency of His Character and conduct must have attracted notice. In due time He left Nazareth, was baptized by John in Jordan, and began at once His work of preaching and working wonders. The inhabitants of Nazareth, no doubt, often said to one another, "He will be sure to come home and see His parents. When He comes we will all go to hear what the carpenter's son has to say." There is always an interest in hearing one of the lads of the village when he becomes a preacher, and this interest was heightened by the hope of seeing wonders such as Jesus had worked at Capernaum. Curiosity was excited—everybody hoped and trusted that He would make Nazareth famous among the cities of the tribes. Perhaps He would settle down there and attract a crowd of customers to their shops by becoming the great Physician of Nazareth, the great Wonderworker of the district. By-and-by, when it so pleased Him, the famous Prophet came to His own city, and, when the Sunday drew near, the interest grew very intense as men asked the question, "What do you think, will He be at the synagogue tomorrow? If He shall be there, He must, by some means, be induced to speak." The ruler of the synagogue, sharing in the common opinion, at the proper point of the service, when he saw Jesus present, took up the roll of the Prophet and passed it to Him, that He might read a passage, and then speak according to His own mind upon it. All eyes were opened. No sleepy people were in the synagogue that morning when He took the roll, unfolded it like one who was well accustomed to the Book, opened it at a passage most pertinent and applicable to Himself, read it, standing, thus paying respect to the Word by His posture.
Were filled with wrath - They seem to have drawn the following conclusion from what our Lord spoke: “The Gentiles are more precious in the sight of God than the Jews; and to them his miracles of mercy and kindness shall be principally confined.” This was pretty near the truth, as the event proved. Those who profit not by the light of God, while it is among them, shall have their candle extinguished. The kingdom of God was taken from the Jews, and given to the Gentiles; not because the Gentiles were better than they were, but because, 1st.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Filled with wrath - They were enraged, probably, for the following reasons: 1. They saw that the cases applied to themselves, because they would not receive the miraculous evidences of his mission. 2. That he would direct his attention to others, and not to them. 3. That the “Gentiles” were objects of compassion with God, and that God often showed more favor to a “single” Gentile than to multitudes of Jews in the same circumstances. 4. That they might be “worse” than the Gentiles. And, 5. That it was a part of his design to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, and not confine his labors to them only. On these accounts their favor was soon turned to wrath, and the whole transaction shows us: 1. That popular applause is of little value. 2. That the slightest circumstances may soon turn the warmest professed friendship to hatred. And, 3. That people are exceedingly unreasonable in being unwilling to hear the truth and profit by it.
The words behind it
9 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐπλήσθησαν | eplesthesan | were filled | G4130 → | 24 times |
| πάντες | pantes | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| θυμοῦ | thumou | with anger | G2372 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| συναγωγῇ | sunagogea | synagogue | G4864 → | 56 times |
| ἀκούοντες | akouontes | hearing | G191 → | 425 times |
| ταῦτα· | tauta | these things; | G3778 → | 1381 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐπλήσθησανwere filled
eplesthesanG4130 →24 times
πάντεςall
pantesG3956 →1235 times
θυμοῦwith anger
thumouG2372 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
συναγωγῇsynagogue
sunagogeaG4864 →56 times
ἀκούοντεςhearing
akouontesG191 →425 times
ταῦτα·these things;
tautaG3778 →1381 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 7:54On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.
it leads to
- Acts 5:33
When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolved to put the apostles to death.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 35:16
Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.
- Acts 5:33
Through
Acts 5:33When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolved to put the apostles to death.
it leads to
- Acts 7:54
On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 2:37
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
- Luke 4:28–29
On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.
- John 16:2
They will put you out of the synagogues. In fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God.
- Matthew 24:9
Then they will deliver you over to be persecuted and killed, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name.
- Acts 7:54
Through
Luke 6:11But the scribes and Pharisees were filled with rage and began to discuss with one another what they might do to Jesus.
it leads to
- Psalms 2:1–2
Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?
- Psalms 2:1–2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
About Luke

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 4; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 753: “Nazareth—or Jesus, Rejected by His Friends” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
