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Greek noun (masculine) · G2372

θυμός

thymosthoo-mos'

wrath

18 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: thymós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2372is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2372

passion (as if breathing hard)

The King James renders it: fierceness, indignation, wrath.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

thymos is rendered "wrath". It stands 18 times in the Greek text, across nine books.

  • Ten of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 4:28On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.

Luke 4:28θυμοῦ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Ten of the word's eighteen uses are in Revelation.

The other 18 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • wrath5
  • anger4
  • fury3
  • rage2
  • of rage1
  • of wrath1
  • outbursts of anger1
  • with anger1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

θυμόωthymooto angerUses1
θυμομαχέωthymomacheoto quarrelUses1

All 18, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • θυμοῦ10
  • θυμοί2
  • θυμὸν2
  • θυμὸς2
  • θυμόν1
  • θυμός1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular10N-GSM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular3N-ASM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3N-NSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2N-NPM

Luke

one use
  • On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.

    Luke 4:28

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: with anger

Acts

one use
  • When the men heard this, they were enraged and began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

    Acts 19:28

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of rage

Romans

one use
  • But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger.

    Romans 2:8

    • θυμόςthumosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: anger

2 Corinthians

one use
  • For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.

    2 Corinthians 12:20

    • θυμοίthumoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: anger

Galatians

one use
  • idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions,

    Galatians 5:20

    • θυμοίthumoinoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: outbursts of anger

Ephesians

one use
  • Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

    Ephesians 4:31

    • θυμὸςthumosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: rage

Colossians

one use
  • But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

    Colossians 3:8

    • θυμόνthumonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: rage

Hebrews

one use
  • By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.

    Hebrews 11:27

    • θυμὸνthumonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: anger

Revelation

ten uses
  • Therefore rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! But woe to the earth and the sea; with great fury the devil has come down to you, knowing he has only a short time.”

    Revelation 12:12

    • θυμὸνthumonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: fury
  • Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

    Revelation 14:8

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of wrath
  • he too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.

    Revelation 14:10

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: anger
  • So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath.

    Revelation 14:19

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wrath
  • Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven final plagues, with which the wrath of God is completed.

    Revelation 15:1

    • θυμὸςthumosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: wrath
  • Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever.

    Revelation 15:7

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wrath
  • Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, “Go, pour out on the earth the seven bowls of God’s wrath.”

    Revelation 16:1

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wrath
  • The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

    Revelation 16:19

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: fury
  • All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

    Revelation 18:3

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wrath
  • And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

    Revelation 19:15

    • θυμοῦthumounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: fury

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →