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Joshua 8:10

in Joshua 8

Joshua got up early the next morning and mobilized his men, and he and the elders of Israel marched before them up to Ai.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Joshua arose up early in the morning, and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

KJV

And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

This verse in Joshua 8

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Numbered the people - ויפקד את העם vaiyiphkod eth haam, he visited the people - inspected their ranks to see whether every thing was in perfect readiness, that in case they should be needed they might be led on to the attack.

This site's exposition

Joshua therefore sent them forth

on Joshua 8:9-11

The whole force goes up this time, where the spies at 7:3 had said two or three thousand would be enough. Joshua lodges that night among the people rather than behind them, and musters them at first light; the word at verse 10 is the one for visiting or inspecting a rank, which Clarke marks. The valley named at the end of verse 11 lies between the camp and the town, and it is what Joshua goes down into in the dark at verse 13.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And he went up. He fulfilled that which God had said to him, “If he goes at their head, they will cross, and if not, they will not cross.”
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Joshua 8:10:1, via Sefaria, The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םand he rose early

    vaiyashkemH792565 times

  • יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙Joshua

    yehoshua'H3091218 times

  • בַּבֹּ֔קֶרin the morning

    babokerH1242214 times

  • וַיִּפְקֹ֖דand he mustered

    vaiyifkodH6485

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָעָ֑םthe people

    haamH59711873 times

  • וַיַּ֨עַלand he went up

    vaiyaalH5927890 times

  • ה֜וּאhe

    hu'H19311879 times

  • וְזִקְנֵ֧יand [the] elders of

    vezikneiH2205178 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • לִפְנֵ֥י<to> before

    lifneiH64402123 times

  • הָעָ֖םthe people

    haamH59711873 times

  • הָעָֽי׃<the> Ai

    haaiH585740 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 119:60

    I hurried without hesitating to keep Your commandments.

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 9:10

      Whatever you find to do with your hands, do it with all your might, for in Sheol, where you are going, there is no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 95:7–8

      For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture, the sheep under His care. Today, if you hear His voice,

    • Galatians 1:16

      to reveal His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not rush to consult with flesh and blood,

    • Proverbs 27:1

      Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.

  • Through

    Genesis 22:3

    So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 119:60

      I hurried without hesitating to keep Your commandments.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Joshua 6:12

    Joshua got up early the next morning, and the priests took the ark of the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 3:1

      Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Joshua 3:1

    Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 2:1

      Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.

    • Genesis 22:3

      So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

About Joshua

Joshua Burns the Town of Ai — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Joshua Burns the Town of Ai — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament.