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John 2:24

But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

But Jesus did not trust himself unto them, for that he knew all men,

KJV

But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

Why there were money-changers in the Temple

It was Passover, one of the three feasts when the Law brought all Israel to Jerusalem, and the courts were a marketplace by design: pilgrims needed animals guaranteed fit for sacrifice, and the Temple tax could not be paid in Roman coins bearing the emperor's image, so approved silver had to be exchanged. The Mishnah records the system plainly: from the 25th of the month Adar, the money-changers' tables were set up IN THE TEMPLE itself (Shekalim 1:3).

So Jesus is not objecting to a black market that snuck in; He is overturning licensed furniture, in the outer court, the one court open to the nations, and calling the whole arrangement what it had made His Father's house.

Sources: Mishnah Shekalim 1:3 (the tables in the Temple) · Exodus 30:13 (the half-shekel the changers served)

Original language & word study

12 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
αὐτὸςautosOn His partG846
δὲdehoweverG1161
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424
οὐκouknotG3756
ἐπίστευενepisteuenwas entrustingG4100
αὐτὸνautonHim[self]G846
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG846
διὰdiabecause ofG1223
τὸto<the>G3588
αὐτὸνautonHisG846
γινώσκεινginōskeinknowingG1097
πάνταςpantasall [men]G3956

The walk

About John

The Marriage at Cana — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain
The Marriage at Cana — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain