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Joel 2:15

in Joel 2

Blow the ram’s horn in Zion, consecrate a fast, proclaim a sacred assembly.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly;

KJV

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

This verse in Joel 2

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

FESTAL LETTERS 1 · Written before 373.

Since, as I said, there are many kinds of proclamations, let us listen to the trumpet blast of the prophet: "Blow a trumpet in Zion, consecrate a fast." This is a warning trumpet, and it earnestly commands us that when we fast, we should do it in a holy manner, for God is holy and has pleasure in his holy people. Not everyone, however, who calls upon God honors him. Some defile him—although they don't actually defile him: that's impossible. But they do defile their own consciences concerning him.

This site's exposition

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast

on Joel 2:15-17

The call to fast repeats 1:14 almost word for word but widens its guest list, the bridegroom out of his chamber and the bride out of her closet, exempting no one from the assembly, not even a household on its wedding day. Let the priests, the ministers of the Lord, weep between the porch and the altar places the intercessors at the one spot between the people's court and God's own altar, pleading spare thy people rather than merely leading a ritual. The closing question, wherefore should they say among the people, Where is their God, appeals to the Lord's own reputation among the nations, an argument the commentators trace to Moses' intercession after the golden calf at Exodus 32:12.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Jerome

LETTER 52:10 · Written before 420.

proposed

If these [vessels] were approved by the Lord it was at a time when the priests had to offer victims and when the blood of sheep was the redemption of sins. They were figures typifying things still future and were "written for our admonitions upon whom the ends of the world are come." But now our Lord by his poverty has consecrated the poverty of his house. Let us, therefore, think of his cross and count riches to be but dirt. Why do we admire what Christ calls "the mammon of unrighteousness"? Why do we cherish and love what it is Peter's boast not to possess? Or if we insist on keeping to the letter and find the mention of gold and wealth so pleasing, let us keep to everything else as well as the gold. Let the bishops of Christ be bound to marry wives, who must be virgins. Let the best-intentioned priest be deprived of his office if he bears a scar and is disfigured. Let bodily leprosy be counted worse than spots on the soul. Let us be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth, but let us slay no lamb and celebrate no mystic Passover, for where there is no temple, the law forbids these acts. Let us pitch tents in the seventh month and noise abroad a solemn fast with the sound of a horn.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Joel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 15 and following) Blow the trumpet in Zion: sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the people: sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children and those who still nurse at the breast. Let the bridegroom come out of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet: between the porch and the altar let the priests, the ministers of the Lord, weep and say: Spare, O Lord (Vulgate adds, spare), your people, and do not let your heritage become a reproach, that the nations should rule over them. Why do they say among the peoples, 'Where is their God?' LXX: Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children and nursing babes; let the bridegroom go out from his chamber, and the bride from her dressing room. Between the vestibule and the altar, let the priests, the ministers of the Lord, weep and say: 'Spare Your people, O Lord, and do not give Your heritage to reproach, that the nations should rule over them. Why should they say among the peoples, 'Where is their God?'" } Still he exhorts them to repentance, before the enemy army comes. Above, he said: Blow the trumpet in Zion, wail on my holy mountain, and so on, because the day of the Lord is coming, the day of darkness and gloom, the day of clouds and whirlwinds, announcing to you a numerous and powerful people that will come, which will overthrow your possessions and cities. Now because I am kind and merciful, patient, and abundant in mercy, I again command and say: Blow the trumpet in Zion, and preach repentance to the peoples; sanctify the fasting, preach healing, or gathering, of which we have already spoken: gather the people, so that the one who had sinned by being dispersed, having been gathered, may cease to sin. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

Blow the trumpet in Zion,.... For the calling of the people together to religious duties, which was one use of the silver trumpets made for and blows by the priests, Num 10:2; sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly; See Gill on Joe 1:14.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

A promise that, upon their repentance, God would remove the judgment, would repair the breaches made upon them by it, and restore unto them plenty of all good things,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

(3.) Their faith in God shall be confirmed and increased. When temporal mercies are made by the grace of God to be of spiritual advantage to us, and plenty for the body is so far from being an enemy (as with many it proves) that it becomes a friend to the prosperity of the soul, then they are mercies indeed to us.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Blow the trumpet--to convene the people (Nu 10:3). The nation was guilty, and therefore there must be a national humiliation. Compare Hezekiah's proceedings before Sennacherib's invasion (2Ch 30:1-27).

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Blow the trumpet - Let no time be lost, let the alarm be sounded.
Before, he had, in these same words Joe 2:1; Joe 1:14, called to repentance, because the Day of the Lord was coming, was near, “a day of darkness,” etc. Now , because God is “gracious and merciful, slow to anger and plenteous in goodness,” he agains exhorts, “Blow ye the trumpet;” only the call is more detailed, that every sex and age should form one band of suppliants to the mercy of God. : “Most full abolition of sins is then obtained, when one prayer and one confession issueth from the whole Church. For since the Lord promiseth to the pious agreement of two or three, that He will grant whatever is so asked, what shall be denied to a people of many thousands, fulfilling together one observance, and supplicating in harmony through One Spirit?” “We come together,” says Tertullian of Christian worship, “in a meeting and congregation as before God, as though we would in one body sue Him by our prayers. This violence is pleasing to God.”

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • תִּקְע֥וּgive a blast on

    tikuH8628

  • שׁוֹפָ֖רa ram's horn

    shofarH7782

  • בְּצִיּ֑וֹןin Zion

    betziyonH6726154 times

  • קַדְּשׁוּ־consecrate

    kadeshu-H6942171 times

  • צ֖וֹםa fast

    tzomH668526 times

  • קִרְא֥וּcall

    kiruH7121733 times

  • עֲצָרָֽה׃an assembly

    ʾatzarahH6116

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Joel 1:14

    Consecrate a fast; proclaim a solemn assembly! Gather the elders and all the residents of the land to the house of the LORD your God, and cry out to the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Joel 2:15–16

      Blow the ram’s horn in Zion, consecrate a fast, proclaim a sacred assembly.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Chronicles 20:3–4

      Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the LORD. And he proclaimed a fast throughout Judah.

  • Through

    Joel 2:1

    Blow the ram’s horn in Zion; sound the alarm on My holy mountain! Let all who dwell in the land tremble, for the Day of the LORD is coming; indeed, it is near—

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 4:7

      The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear-minded and sober, so that you can pray.

    • Joel 1:15

      Alas for the day! For the Day of the LORD is near, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty.

    • Joel 3:17

      Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who dwells in Zion, My holy mountain. Jerusalem will be holy, never again to be overrun by foreigners.

    • Malachi 4:1

      “For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of…

    • Jeremiah 5:22

      Do you not fear Me?” declares the LORD. “Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea, an enduring barrier it cannot cross? The waves…

  • Through

    1 Kings 21:12

    They proclaimed a fast and gave Naboth a seat of honor among the people.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 58:4

      You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About Joel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, FESTAL LETTERS 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, LETTER 52:10; Jerome, Commentary on Joel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.