John 5:11
in John 5But he answered, “The man who made me well told me, ‘Pick up your mat and walk.’”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But he answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.
KJV
He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.
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This verse in John 5
Commentary
19 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
He that made me whole - The man reasoned correctly. If Jesus had power to work so signal a miracle, he had a right to explain the law. If he had conferred so great a favor on him, he had a right to expect obedience; and we may learn that the mercy of God in pardoning our sins, or in bestowing any signal blessing, imposes the obligation to obey him.
This site's exposition
It is unlawful for you to carry your mat
on John 5:10-13
The Jews here are the Judean authorities, and the rabbinic Sabbath code counted carrying a burden among the forbidden labors. The healed man points them to the one who made him well, and Jesus had already slipped into the crowd. He has no name to give them.
This site's exposition
The man who made me well
Albert Barnes says the man reasoned correctly. One with power to heal him so had the right to explain the law, and a favor that great called for obedience. Barnes draws from it that mercy received binds the one who receives it to obey God.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
(Tr. xvii. c. 10) He shields himself under the authority of his Healer: He that made me whole, the Same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk: meaning, Why should not I receive a command, if I received a cure from Him?
And he, in defence, put the author of his healing before his censors, saying, "He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk." Should I not take injunction from him from whom I received healing?
What followed was even far more admirable. That he believed at first, when no one troubled him, was not so marvelous, but that afterwards, when the Jews were full of madness and pressed upon him on all sides, accusing and besieging him and saying, "It is not lawful for thee to take up thy bed," that then he gave no heed to their madness, but most boldly in the midst of the assembly proclaimed his Benefactor and silenced their shameless tongues, this, I say, was an act of great courage. For when the Jews arose against him, and said in a reproachful and insolent manner to him, "It is the Sabbath day, it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed"; hear what he saith: "He that made me whole, the Same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk." All but saying, "Ye are silly and mad who bid me not to take Him for my Teacher who has delivered me from a long and grievous malady, and not to obey whatever He may command." Had he chosen to act in an unfair manner, he might have spoke differently, as thus, "I do not this of my own will, but at the bidding of another; if this be a matter of blame, blame him who gave the order, and I will set down the bed." And he might have concealed the cure, for he well knew that they were vexed not so much at the breaking of the Sabbath, as at the curing of his infirmity. Yet he neither concealed this, nor said that, nor asked for pardon, but with loud voice confessed and proclaimed the benefit. Thus did the paralytic; but consider how unfairly they acted. For they said not, "Who is it that hath made thee whole?" on this point they were silent, but kept on bringing forward the seeming transgression.
A commentator
Cyril of AlexandriaCommentary on the Gospel of John, Book 2 · Written before 444.
proposed
The sentence is replete with wisest meaning and repulsive of the stubbornness of the Jews.
The Medieval Church1 voice
"He answered them." Here the second point is touched upon, namely the devolution of the calumny upon the healer, because that healed sick man excuses himself by the command of the healer. Therefore he says: "He who made me well," by his power, "he said …
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
Then (v 11), we see the man who was healed defending himself. His defense is wisely taken: for a doctrine is never so well proved to be divinely inspired as by miracles which can be accomplished only by divine power: "Going out, they preached everywhere, …
One must marvel at the boldness of this man before the Jews. They insistently say to him: "You must not carry your bed on the Sabbath"; but he boldly proclaims his benefactor to them: "He who healed me, He told me." He speaks as if …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The sermon was Christ's vindication of himself before the sanhedrim, when he was prosecuted as a criminal for healing the man on the sabbath day, in which, 1. He asserts his authority as Messiah, and Mediator between God and man,
He that was so kind as to make me whole would not be so unkind as to bid me do what is sinful." Christ, by curing another paralytic, proved his power to forgive sin, here to give law; if his pardons are valid, his edicts are so, and his miracles prove both.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
He answered them,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The Jews--that is, those in authority. (See on Joh 1:19.) it is not lawful to carry thy bed--a glorious testimony to the cure, as instantaneous and complete, from the lips of the most prejudiced!
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
We have in this passage one of the few miracles of Christ, which John records. Like every other miracle in this Gospel, it is described with great minuteness and particularity. And like more than one other miracle it leads on to a discourse full of singularly deep instruction. We are taught, for one thing, in this passage, what misery sin has brought into the world. We read of a man who had been ill for no less than thirty-eight years! For thirty-eight weary summers and winters he had endured pain and infirmity.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
We have in this passage one of the few miracles of Christ, which John records. Like every other miracle in this Gospel, it is described with great minuteness and particularity. And like more than one other miracle it leads on to a discourse full of singularly deep instruction. We are taught, for one thing, in this passage, what misery sin has brought into the world. We read of a man who had been ill for no less than thirty-eight years! For thirty-eight weary summers and winters he had endured pain and infirmity. He had seen others healed at the waters of Bethesda, and going to their homes rejoicing. But for him there had been no healing. Friendless, helpless, and hopeless, he lay near the wonder-working waters, but derived no benefit from them. Year after year passed away, and left him still uncured. No relief or change for the better seemed likely to come, except from the grave. When we read of cases of sickness like this, we should remember how deeply we ought to hate sin! Sin was the original root, and cause, and fountain of every disease in the world. God did not create man to be full of aches, and pains, and infirmities. These things are the fruits of the Fall. There would have been no sickness, if there had been no sin. No greater proof can be shown of man's inbred unbelief, than his carelessness about sin. "Fools," says the wise man, "make a mock at sin." (Pro. 14:9.) Thousands delight in things which are explicitly evil, and run greedily after that which is downright poison. They love that which God abhors, and dislike that which God loves. They are like the madman, who loves his enemies and hates his friends. Their eyes are blinded. Surely if men would only look at hospitals and infirmaries, and think what havoc sin has made on this earth, they would never take pleasure in sin as they do. Well may we be told to pray for the coming of God's kingdom!
(On behalf of the Mansion House Fund for the Hospitals of London). JUST a few observations upon the narrative itself. It was a feast day and Jesus Christ came up to Jerusalem to find opportunities for doing good among the crowds of His countrymen. I see all the city glad; I hear the voice of rejoicing in every house as they hold high festival and eat the fat and drink the sweet. But where does Jesus keep the feast? How does He spend His holiday? He walks among the poor, whom He loves so well. Behold Him in the hospital!
(On behalf of the Mansion House Fund for the Hospitals of London). JUST a few observations upon the narrative itself. It was a feast day and Jesus Christ came up to Jerusalem to find opportunities for doing good among the crowds of His countrymen. I see all the city glad; I hear the voice of rejoicing in every house as they hold high festival and eat the fat and drink the sweet. But where does Jesus keep the feast? How does He spend His holiday? He walks among the poor, whom He loves so well. Behold Him in the hospital! There was one notable Bethesda or house of mercy in Jerusalem—it was a poor provision for the city's abounding sickness, but such as it was, it was greatly prized. There was a pool which every now and then was stirred by an angel's wing and worked an occasional cure. Around it charitable persons had built five porches and there, on the cold stone steps, a number of blind and crippled and withered folk were lying, each one upon his own wretched pallet, waiting for the moving of the waters. There were the weary children of pain, fainting, while others were feasting. They were racked with pain amid general rejoicing. They were sighing amid universal singing! Our Lord was at home amid this mercy, for here was room for His tender heart and powerful hands. He feasted His soul by doing good. Let us learn this lesson, dear Friends, that in the times of our brightest joys we should remember the sorrowful and find a still higher joy in doing them good. It well becomes us in proportion as a day is gladsome to ourselves, to make it so to the sick and poor around us. Let us keep the feast by sending portions to those for whom nothing is prepared, for, otherwise, the famishing may bring a curse upon our feasting. When we are prospered in business, let us set aside a portion for the poor.
He that made me whole, etc. - The poor man reasoned conclusively: - He who could work such a miracle must be at least the best of men: now a good man will neither do evil himself, nor command others to do it: but he who cured me ordered me to carry my bed; therefore, there can be no evil in it.
How the passage was read
On John 5:1-18On John 5:1-18
The mat, the carrying rule, and where the ways part
“It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.” The objectors stand on a real rule with a prophetic root: Jeremiah 17:21-22 forbids bearing burdens through Jerusalem's gates on the Sabbath, and the tradition codified carrying between domains as the last of the thirty-nine categories of forbidden labor (Mishnah Shabbat 7:2). The tradition's own case law even makes the fine distinction the scene turns on: one who carries out a living person on a bed is exempt FOR THE PERSON, “because the bed is secondary to the person” (Mishnah Shabbat 10:5); it is the mat alone the rule could name. Note also what no one disputes: the healing itself. Jesus healed by a word; a thirty-eight-year lameness was chronic, not mortal (mortal danger overrides the Sabbath, Mishnah Yoma 8:6), so on the tradition's categories the man could have waited one more day. Jesus refuses the wait.
Where the ways part
At verse 18 the scene reaches the real parting of the ways, and honesty requires it be said plainly: Jesus “said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.” Here the difference is not over practice but over an essential of the Christian faith. Judaism then and now confesses the one God and reads such a claim by a man as blasphemy; Christian confession holds that Jesus' claim is true, that the Son does what the Father does (5:19-29). The two readings cannot both be right, and this page presents each side in its own words, with respect and without blur.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Sources: Mishnah Shabbat 7:2 (carrying, the last category) · Mishnah Shabbat 10:5 (the person exempt, the bed secondary) · Mishnah Yoma 8:6 (danger to life overrides the Sabbath)
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ὁ | ho | The [man] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἀπεκρίθη | apekrithe | answered | G611 → | 231 times |
| αὐτοῖς· | autois | them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὁ | ho | The [One] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ποιήσας | poiesas | having made | G4160 → | 569 times |
| με | me | me | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ὑγιῆ, | hugie | well, | G5199 → | 11 times |
| ἐκεῖνός | ekeinos | that One | G1565 → | 260 times |
| μοι | moi | to me | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| εἶπεν· | eipen | said; | G2036 → | 925 times |
| ἆρον | aron | do take up | G142 → | 100 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κράβαττόν | krabatton | mat | G2895 → | 11 times |
| σου | sou | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| περιπάτει. | peripatei | do walk. | G4043 → | 94 times |
ὉThe [man]
hoG3588 →19766 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
ἀπεκρίθηanswered
apekritheG611 →231 times
αὐτοῖς·them;
autoisG846 →5565 times
ὁThe [One]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ποιήσαςhaving made
poiesasG4160 →569 times
μεme
meG3165 →1936 times
ὑγιῆ,well,
hugieG5199 →11 times
ἐκεῖνόςthat One
ekeinosG1565 →260 times
μοιto me
moiG3165 →1936 times
εἶπεν·said;
eipenG2036 →925 times
ἆρονdo take up
aronG142 →100 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
κράβαττόνmat
krabattonG2895 →11 times
σουof you
souG4771 →2973 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
περιπάτει.do walk.
peripateiG4043 →94 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 9:16Because of this, some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man perform such signs?” And there…
it leads to
- John 7:43
So there was division in the crowd because of Jesus.
- John 10:19
Again there was division among the Jews because of Jesus’ message.
- John 3:2
He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were…
- Matthew 12:2
When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”
- John 7:12
Many in the crowds were whispering about Him. Some said, “He is a good man.” But others replied, “No, He deceives the people.”
- John 7:43
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About John

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 17; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1479: “The Work of Grace the Warrant for Obedience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 2; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 37; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Lightfoot, Horae Hebraicae et Talmudicae on John; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
