Hebrews 9:10
in Hebrews 9They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
being only (with meats and drinks and divers washings) carnal ordinances, imposed until a time of reformation.
KJV
Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
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This verse in Hebrews 9
Commentary
14 notes on this verse"only." By hyperbaton [ὑπερβατὸν], the word imposed is to be joined: "in foods and drinks." The sacrifices and worship offered, he says, could not render anyone perfect concerning the soul, but only had power regarding the flesh and carnal matters: and in this, they satisfied …
This site's exposition
way into the Most Holy Place
on Hebrews 9:8-10
The Holy Spirit showed that the way in had not yet been disclosed while the first tabernacle stood. Verse 9 calls it an illustration, parabole, since its sacrifices were unable to cleanse the conscience of the worshiper. Its rules held until the time of reform, diorthosis, a setting straight.
This site's exposition
special washings
Adam Clarke notes that the Greek word for washings is baptismois, which covers immersions and sprinklings of the body. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown point to Leviticus 10:9 for the rules on drink, and they call these ordinances outward, touching the flesh. The conscience lay beyond their reach.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
We indeed who are of the church rightly receive Moses and read his writings, believing that he is a prophet who wrote down the future mysteries which God revealed to him in symbols, figures and allegorical forms, which we teach were fulfilled in their own time. But whoever does not receive such an understanding in him, whether one of the Jews or even one of us, certainly cannot teach that he is a prophet. For how will he prove he is a prophet whose writings he asserts to be common, containing no knowledge of the future or anything of a hidden mystery? Whoever thinks thus the divine word censures, saying, "Do you understand what you are reading?"Therefore, the law and all the things that are in the law are, according to the opinion of the apostle, "imposed until the time of reformation." … Those whose craft is to make tokens from copper and to pour statues, before they produce a true work of copper or of silver or of gold, must first form figures from clay to the likeness of the figure image. (The model is necessary only until the work that is principal is completed, for when that work for which that image was made of clay is completed, its use is no longer sought.) [Thus we] understand also something like this in these things which were written or done "in a type" and in a figure of the future in the law and prophets. For the artist and creator of all himself came and transformed "the law which has but a shadow of the good things to come" to "the true form of these realities." But lest perhaps the things we say appear difficult for you to be able to prove, examine them one by one. First, there was Jerusalem, that great, royal city, where the most renowned temple had been constructed for God. […]
We are being taught through figures, he is saying, that the law bears of this life and is appropriate for those who still have a moral nature.… He also clearly taught us in these words that he does not reject the law as a whole—only …
"Which" (he says) "was established as a figure for the time then present." What does he mean by "the time present"? That before the coming of Christ: For after the coming of Christ, it is no longer a time present: For how could it be, having arrived, and being ended? There is too something else which he indicates, when he says this, "which was a figure for the time then present," that is, became the Type. "In which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience." Thou seest now what is the meaning of "The Law made nothing perfect," and "If that first covenant had been faultless." How? "As pertaining to the conscience." For the sacrifices did not put away the defilement from the soul, but still were concerned with the body: "after the law of a carnal commandment." For certainly they could not put away adultery, nor murder, nor sacrilege. Seest thou? Thou hast eaten this, Thou hast not eaten that, which are matters of indifference. "Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings." "Thou hast drunk this," he says: and yet nothing has been ordained concerning drink, but he said this, treating them as trifles. "And in divers washings, and carnal ordinances imposed on them until the time of reformation." For this is the righteousness of the flesh. Here he depreciates the sacrifices, showing that they had no efficacy, and that they existed "till the time of reformation," that is, they waited for the time that reformeth all things.
The Medieval Church2 voices
432. – But why did they not cleanse the conscience? Because they consisted only in food and drink. But that which is altogether corporeal does not cleanse the soul, because it does not act on the soul. He says, therefore, in food and drink, i.e., …
They, he says, were established only for the people of that time and are connected with instructions concerning foods and drinks. Eat this, but do not eat that. Why did he say "drinks"? For the law said nothing about distinctions in drinks. He says this …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
They could not so perfect him, with all their train of precepts relating to meats and drinks, and carnal, gross, external ordinances; and were therefore imposed only till the time of reformation - Till Christ came.
Which stood only in meats and drinks,....
The Holy Ghost signifies to us hereby that we never make the right use of types but when we apply them to the antitype; and, whenever we do so, it will be very evident that the antitype (as in reason it should) greatly excels the type, which is the main drift and design of all that is said.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
In meats and drinks, and divers washings - He had already mentioned eucharistic and sacrificial offerings, and nothing properly remained but the different kinds of clean and unclean animals which were used, or forbidden to be used, as articles of food; together with the different kinds or drinks, washings, βαπτισμοις, baptisms, immersions, sprinklings and washings of the body and the clothes, and carnal ordinances, or things which had respect merely to the body, and could have no moral influence upon the soul, unless considered in reference to that of which they were the similitudes, or figures.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Carnal (outward, affecting only the flesh) is opposed to spiritual. Contrast "flesh" with "conscience" (Heb 9:13, 14). imposed--as a burden (Ac 15:10, 28) continually pressing heavy. until the time of reformation--Greek, "the season of rectification," when the reality should supersede the type (Heb 8:8-12).
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Which stood only in meats and drinks - The idea is, that the ordinances of the Jews, in connection with the services of religion, consisted much of laws pertaining to what was lawful to eat and drink, etc. A considerable part of those laws related to the distinction between clean and unclean beasts, and to such arrangements as were designed to keep them externally distinct from other nations. It is possible also that there may be a reference here to meat and drink offerings. On the grammatical difficulties of this verse, see Stuart on the Hebrews, in loc. And divers washings - The various ablutions which were required in the service of the tabernacle and the temple - washing of the hands, of the victim that was to be offered, etc. It was for this purpose that the laver was erected in front of the tabernacle Exo 30:18; Exo 31:9; Exo 35:16, and that the brass sea and the lavers were constructed in connection with the temple of Solomon; 2Ch 4:2-5; 1Ki 7:26. The Greek word here is “baptisms.” On its meaning, see Mat 3:6 note; Mar 7:4 note. And carnal ordinances - Margin, “Or, rites, or ceremonies.” Greek “Ordinances of the flesh;” that is, which pertained to the flesh or to external ceremonies. The object was rather to keep them “externally” pure than to cleanse the conscience and make them holy in heart. Imposed on them - “Laid on them” - ἐπικέιμενα epikeimena. It does not mean that there was any “oppression” or “injustice” in regard to these ordinances, but that they were appointed for a temporary purpose. Until the time of reformation - The word rendered here “reformation” - διόρθωσις diorthōsis - means properly “emendation, improvement, reform.” It refers to putting a thing in a right condition; making it better; or raising up and restoring what is fallen down. Passow. […]
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| μόνον | monon | [consisting] only | G3441 → | 110 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | in | G1909 → | 883 times |
| βρώμασιν | bromasin | foods | G1033 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πόμασιν | pomasin | in drinks | G4188 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| διαφόροις | diaphorois | in various | G1313 → | 4 times |
| βαπτισμοῖς, | baptismois | washings, | G909 → | |
| δικαιώματα | dikaiomata | ordinances | G1345 → | |
| σαρκὸς | sarkos | of [the] flesh | G4561 → | 146 times |
| μέχρι | mechri | until | G3360 → | 17 times |
| καιροῦ | kairou | [the] time | G2540 → | 84 times |
| διορθώσεως | diorthoseos | of reformation | G1357 → | |
| ἐπικείμενα.¶ | epikeimena | being imposed. | G1945 → |
μόνον[consisting] only
mononG3441 →110 times
ἐπὶin
epiG1909 →883 times
βρώμασινfoods
bromasinG1033 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πόμασινin drinks
pomasinG4188 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
διαφόροιςin various
diaphoroisG1313 →4 times
βαπτισμοῖς,washings,
baptismoisG909 →
δικαιώματαordinances
dikaiomataG1345 →
σαρκὸςof [the] flesh
sarkosG4561 →146 times
μέχριuntil
mechriG3360 →17 times
καιροῦ[the] time
kairouG2540 →84 times
διορθώσεωςof reformation
diorthoseosG1357 →
ἐπικείμενα.¶being imposed.
epikeimenaG1945 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 10:22let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 36:25
I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.
- John 3:5
Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
- Ephesians 5:26
to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,
- 1 Peter 3:21
And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
- 1 Corinthians 6:11
And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.
- Ezekiel 36:25
Through
Colossians 2:16Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath.
it leads to
- Romans 14:5–6
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.
- Romans 14:10
Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.
- Romans 14:5–6
Through
Ephesians 2:15by abolishing in His flesh the law of commandments and decrees. He did this to create in Himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace
it leads to
- Colossians 2:14
having canceled the debt ascribed to us in the decrees that stood against us. He took it away, nailing it to the cross!
- Colossians 2:14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies35
On this verse
On this chapter
- Prayers, Merits, and the Dead
- The General Epistles
- Blue, Purple and Scarlet
- Clean and Unclean
- The Covenants
- The Day of Atonement
Show the next 6 titles
- The Hebrew Feasts
- Forgiving Yourself: What Scripture Says
- Heaven
- The Anchor of the Soul
- How the Cross Saves: The Views of the Atonement
- Incense and the Censers
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About Hebrews

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Hebrews 15; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Owen, An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 10.1.1-4; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF HEBREWS 9; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Hebrews and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Hebrews.
