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Exodus 14:31

in Exodus 14

When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised over the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and believed in Him and in His servant Moses.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Israel saw the great work which Jehovah did upon the Egyptians, and the people feared Jehovah: and they believed in Jehovah, and in his servant Moses.

KJV

And Israel saw that great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the Lord, and believed the Lord, and his servant Moses.

This verse in Exodus 14

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

ON THE SPIRIT 14.33 · Written before 379.

But belief in Moses not only does not show our belief in the Spirit to be worthless, but, if we adopt our opponents' line of argument, it rather weakens our confession in the God of the universe. "The people," it is written, "believed the Lord and his servant Moses." Moses then is joined with God, not with the Spirit; and he was a type not of the Spirit, but of Christ. For at that time in the ministry of the law, he by means of himself typified "the Mediator between God and men."

This site's exposition

through the sea on dry ground

on Exodus 14:29-31

The people believed in Him and in His servant Moses, as they had at 4:31. The unbelief of 6:9, under cruel bondage, lies between the two.

This site's exposition

the people feared the LORD

The verb for the terror of verse 10 returns here, and its object has moved from the Egyptians to the LORD. The narrator first calls Moses His servant here.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

5 And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

They would never again quarrel with Moses; nor talk of returning to Egypt. How well were it for us, if we were, always in as good a frame, as we are in sometimes!
And Israel saw the great work,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Note, It is very common, but very absurd and criminal, for people to repent of their good deeds; their justice and charity, and even their repentance, are repented of.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

This confirmed their faith in the promises that were yet to be fulfilled; and, being brought thus triumphantly out of Egypt, they did not doubt that they should be in Canaan shortly, having such a God to trust to, and such a mediator between them and him.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The people feared the Lord - They were convinced by the interference of Jehovah that his power was unlimited, and that he could do whatsoever he pleased, both in the way of judgment and in the way of mercy. And believed the Lord, and his servant Moses - They now clearly discerned that God had fulfilled all his promises; and that not one thing had failed of all the good which he had spoken concerning Israel.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֨רְאand it saw

    vaiyar'H7200 →1300 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַיָּ֣דthe hand

    haiyadH3027 →1618 times

  • הַגְּדֹלָ֗ה<the> great

    hagedolahH1419 →526 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • עָשָׂ֤הhe had used

    ʾasahH6213 →2628 times

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • בְּמִצְרַ֔יִםon Egypt

    bemitzrayimH4714 →641 times

  • וַיִּֽירְא֥וּand they feared

    vaiyireuH3372 →315 times

  • הָעָ֖םthe people

    haamH5971 →1873 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וַיַּֽאֲמִ֙ינוּ֙and they believed

    vaiyaaminuH539 →106 times

  • בַּֽיהוָ֔הin Yahweh

    bayahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וּבְמֹשֶׁ֖הand in Moses

    uvemoshehH4872 →765 times

  • עַבְדּֽוֹ׃ פservant his

    avdoH5650 →799 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    John 2:11

    Jesus performed this, the first of His signs, at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.

    it leads to

    • John 20:30–31

      Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book.

    • John 1:14

      The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

    • John 3:2

      He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were…

    • John 6:2

      A large crowd followed Him because they saw the signs He was performing on the sick.

    • John 6:14

      When the people saw the sign that Jesus had performed, they began to say, “Truly this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”

  • Through

    Exodus 19:9

    The LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear when I speak with you, and they will always put their trust in…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 4:36

      He let you hear His voice from heaven to discipline you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the fire.

    • Exodus 24:15–16

      When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloud covered it,

  • Through

    John 11:45

    Therefore many of the Jews who had come to Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in Him.

    it leads to

    • John 2:23

      While He was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many people saw the signs He was doing and believed in His name.

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

The Egyptians Drown in the Sea — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Egyptians Drown in the Sea — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Basil of Caesarea, ON THE SPIRIT 14.33; Basil of Caesarea, On the Spirit 14.33; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.