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Deuteronomy 2:30

But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass through, for the LORD your God had made his spirit stubborn and his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into your hand, as is the case this day.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for Jehovah thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as at this day.

KJV

But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the Lord thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.

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Commentary

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Original language & word study

21 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH3808 →
אָבָ֗ה'a.Vahhe was willingH14 →
סִיחֹן֙si.ChonSihonH5511 →
מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428 →
חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןchesh.BonHeshbonH2809 →
הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּha.'a.vi.Re.nuto let pass usH5674 →
בּ֑וֹboin him
כִּֽי־ki-forH3588 →
הִקְשָׁה֩hik.Shahhe had made stubbornH7185 →
יְהוָ֨הYah.wehYahwehH3068 →
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430 →
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853 →
רוּח֗וֹru.Chospirit hisH7307 →
וְאִמֵּץ֙ve.'i.Metzand he had made obstinateH553 →
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853 →
לְבָב֔וֹle.va.Voheart hisH3824 →
לְמַ֛עַןle.Ma.'anso asH4616 →
תִּתּ֥וֹti.Toto give himH5414 →
בְיָדְךָ֖ve.ya.de.Khain hand yourH3027 →
כַּיּ֥וֹםkai.Yomas the dayH3117 →
הַזֶּֽה׃ סha.Zeh<the> thisH2088 →

The walk

Related verses

18 strongest cross-references

The gold bar shows how strongly the cross-reference sources tie the two verses together: a long bar means many compiled references make the connection, a short one means few.

Numbers 21:23But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered his whole army and went out to confront Israel in the wilderness. When he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel.Exodus 4:21The LORD instructed Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders that I have put within your power. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.1 Kings 12:15So the king did not listen to the people, and indeed this turn of events was from the LORD, to fulfill the word He had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.Isaiah 6:10Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”Romans 9:17–23For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”Exodus 11:10Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart so that he would not let the Israelites go out of his land.Joshua 11:19–20No city made peace with the Israelites except the Hivites living in Gibeon; all others were taken in battle.Romans 9:18Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.Isaiah 63:17Why, O LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways and harden our hearts from fearing You? Return, for the sake of Your servants, the tribes of Your heritage.1 Kings 22:23So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours, and the LORD has pronounced disaster against you.”Joshua 11:20For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts to engage Israel in battle, so that they would be set apart for destruction and would receive no mercy, being annihilated as the LORD had commanded Moses.Isaiah 48:4For I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.Judges 11:20But Sihon would not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So he gathered all his people, encamped in Jahaz, and fought with Israel.Lamentations 3:65Put a veil of anguish over their hearts; may Your curse be upon them!Exodus 10:20But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.Ecclesiastes 8:9All this I have seen, applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun; there is a time when one man lords it over another to his own detriment.Romans 2:5But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.Deuteronomy 29:4Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

About Deuteronomy

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
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